2015年职称英语考试理工类词汇比较句型汇总.doc

not so much . as .结构not so much+介系词词组/不定词词组+as+介系词词组/不定词词组说明此句型意为“与其说是倒不如说是”。相当于“/+rather than+ /”。Happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health.快乐与其说在于财富倒不如说在于健康。Ones greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character.一个人的伟大与其说是由他的财富来判断，倒不如说是由他的品德来判断。Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work.与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living.与其说给人面包很有帮助，倒不如说教导他如何谋生才重要。Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation.我们的成功与其归功于您的帮忙，不如归功于我们的合作。The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 学校教育的最大用处，与其说是教你事物，不如说是教你学习的方法。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. (=The oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it.) 与其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。not so much as .结构not so much as .说明此句型意为“甚至都不”。相当于“not even .”。本使用时，要置于之后，即： cannot so much as+原形(甚至都不能)，do not so much as+原形(甚至都不)，have not so much as+过去(甚至都没有)。He cannot so much as write his own name. (=He cannot even write his own name.)他甚至连自己的名字都不会写。He did not so much as thank me. 他甚至都没谢我。He is so stupid that he cant so much as eat. 他蠢得甚至连吃饭都不会。When Mary walked in, she didnt so much as take a glance at me, which angered me.玛丽进门时，连看我一眼都没有，真令人生气。 the more ., the more .结构the+比较级，the+比较级说明此句型意为“愈，就愈”。若句中的为一般，而非(he，it，you，they)或(John，Mary)，且后面的为 be 时，该 be 可省略。The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes.你愈使请求柔婉，请求就愈变为客气。The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place.你在这里待得愈久，你愈会喜欢这个地方。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。The more I learn, the less I feel I know. 学而后知不足。The closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. 愈是有空，他愈不肯待在家里。The better the boy (is), the more I like him. 这男孩愈好我愈喜欢他。The colder the weather (is), the more comfortable my life (will be).天气愈冷，我的生活就愈舒The bigger the house (is), the more money it will cost. 房子愈大愈值钱。The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。The more noble the more humble. 结实愈丰者，其穗愈低。More profit and less honor. 舍名逐利。The sooner the better. 事不宜迟。The more you have, the more you want. 拥有愈多，欲望愈高。The more you beat iron the harder it grows. 铁不炼不成钢，玉不琢不成器。 more and more .结构比较级+and+比较级说明此句型意为“愈来愈”。The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音变得愈来愈大。It is getting hotter and hotter. 天气愈来愈热。You should study harder and harder. 你应该更用功念书。The girl became more and more beautiful. 这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。With the rapid economical development, Chinas position on the international stage is getting more and more important.随着经济迅速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得愈来愈重要了。. more . than .结构主词+be 动词+morethan说明此句型意为“是而不是”。在“”的位置，可以用，或带有形容词性的。You may also find that reading has become more fun than work!你或许也会发现阅读已经变成是有趣的事，而不是工作。It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事，而不是真实发生的事情。I was more disappointed than discouraged. 我是失望，而不是泄气。He seems more like a military officer than a business executive.他似乎比较像一个军官，而不像一个商业行政主管。He is more a sprinter than a swimmer. 他是短跑健将，而不是游泳选手。I am more frightened than hurt. 我吓坏了而没有受伤。Sue is more beautiful than Jane. 苏比珍较美。The computer is more expensive than the typewriter. 这部计算机比这部打字机更贵。People in the country are happier than people in the city.乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。 . just as . as .结构主词+动词+just as+形容词/副词+as+(代)名词/动名词说明此句型意为“就像一样”。第一个 as 是“同样的;一样的”，第二个 as 是“像”之意。若之后不是 be ，则 as 之后不用，而要用。Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。Writing is just as important as reading. 写作就像阅读一样重要。He wrote just as carefully as Tom. 他就像汤姆一样小心地写。. as . as one can结构as+形容词/副词/名词+as one can说明此句型意为“尽可能”。“as . as one can”相当于“as . as possible”。one 要随的人称而变化，而 can 要随变化。To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can.要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。Take as much exercise as you can. 尽可能多做运动。Be as careful as you can. 尽可能小心。Our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.她需要使请求语气柔婉，以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。You should be as careful as you can in making friends.在交朋友方面，你应该尽可能小心。We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.我们最好尽可能多背句型。I looked down the road as far as I could. 我尽可能遥望这条路。I will try to save as much as I can. 我会设法尽可能多储蓄。You should remain as quiet as you can. 你应尽可能地保持沉默。 N1 more . than N2结构名词1+比较级+than+名词2说明此句型意为“比更为的”。People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更为美丽的女孩子。I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。more N than + ADJ/V-ed结构比较级+名词+than+(be 动词)+形容词/过去分词说明此句型意为“比来得更多的”。be 通常省略。Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.有些人给了比情况所必要来得更高价的礼物。I did more work than required. 我做了比所被要求的来得更多的工作。We were given more money than necessary for the project.我们被给了比计划所要求来得更多的钱。