英语阅读理解技巧.doc

专题三：阅读理解探究点一细节理解型【命题形式】 1Which of the following statements is True(Not True)?2Which of the questions has not been mentioned(or discussed)in the passage?3What is the reason that？4What do we know about？5How did the people know the couples problem? 6Why was the bike so important to the couple?(1)直接信息题直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。例2010宁夏海南 The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsCentre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user. ()A wheelchair user may need help to enter _. Athe HouseBthe garden Cthe Visitors Centre Dthe exhibition hall规律：在解这类题时，大家可以采取“题干定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法。 (2) 间接信息题这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。例To you，the most important decision youll make is to choose the school that really fits you bestnot the one that is the mostcompetitive(有竞争力的)or the one has the best equipped rooms.()The author thinks you should choose the college that is _.Awellequipped BcompetitiveCsuitable Dfamous探究点二主旨大意型主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，而且难度比较大。细分起来，主要考查考生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。 【命题形式】 1. 考查文章的中心思想 The main idea/key point of this passage is thatThe passage is mainly aboutFrom the passage we can learn/conclude thatWhich of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 2考查文章标题的选择 The best title/headline for this passage is Which of the following is the best title? What would be the best title for the text? The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is 探究点三词义猜测型词义猜测可以是一个单词的意义猜测，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义猜测，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的猜测。【命题形式】 1The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean2What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?3The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that4Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? 5The underlined phrase “turn his back on”(Paragraph 6)most probably means6By saying “We need them yesterday”(Paragraph 7)，Stover means that snakelike robots例1Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the housethe only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked_husband.()The underlined words “henpecked husband” probably mean a man who _. Alikes huntingBis afraid of hensCloves his wife Dis afraid of hiswife例22010辽宁 I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. ()What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChoice. BTry. CStyle. DGoal.探究点四推理判断型推理判断题常常可以分为以下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。【命题形式】 1It can be inferred from the passage(or the last paragraph)that2It can be learned from the passage(or the last paragraph)that3It can be concluded from the passage(or the last paragraph)that4It implies that5Where would you most probably find this passage?6What woul