初中英语时态归纳.doc

. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。. 几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday中考英语时态真题集锦2.(2006武汉)Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked3.(2006陕西)Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come4.(2009海淀区一模）My mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be6.(2009海淀区一模)Wheres Susan, Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked7.(2009西城区一模)Have you got a job offer?Not yet. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting15.(2009海淀一模)Whats the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went16.(2009宣武区一模)Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?Eight.A. win B. wins C. won D. has won19.（2007湖南湘潭）Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago.A. left B. has left C. had left21.(2007浙江)What did the teacher say just now?He _us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told25.(2006威海)The office was broken into last nightSomeone thinks you did itBut I_ the whole night with my best friend，John Aspend Bam spending Cspent Dhad spent 30.(2006厦门)He doesnt tell me when he_. Ill call you up as soon as he _.A. will come, arrives B. comes, arrives C. will come, will arrive32.(2006江西)Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?Sorry, Dad. I_ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been 34.(2009朝阳区一模)Susan isnt here now. She _ to England. She will come back next month.A. will go B. has gone C. goes D. went35.(2009宣武区一模)How long _Korean singer Jang Nara _China?Four years. She can speak and sing in Chinese.A. does; go to B./; was in C. has; been to D. has; been in 37.(2009东城区一模)Lucy_ her dog and now she is walking it.A. will find B. is finding C. has found D. finds39.(2008杭州) She_ that same song so many times. Im getting sick of it!A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung40.(2008广东)_you _your dictionary?No, so I have to buy a new one today.A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Are; finding D. Had; found45.(2007天津)In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are48.(2007北京)Its raining! When did it start?I dont know exactly. In fact, it _all this afternoon.A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last50.(2006河南)They say theres a new restaurant nearby Yes，and it_ for no more than a week Ahas been open Bopens 52.(2006哈尔滨)How long _ the film KING KONG_?For just several minutes Adid，begin B. has，begun Chas, been on54.(2009崇文区一模)My mother _ dinner when I came back.A. cooks B. has cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking58.(2007江西)I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.I suppose you _too fast.A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving 60.(2007广东)His parents wanted to know what he _ at that time.A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will go64.(2008河南)What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought67.(2009崇文区二模)Dont turn off the radio. I _ to the news. A. listen B. have listened C. listened D. am listening68.(2009朝阳区一模)Have you seen Mr. Smith?Yes. Look, he _ his bike over there.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned70.(2007北京)What are you doing, Cathy?Im _my cat. I cant find it.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after71.(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. will turn on C. turns on D. turned on73.（2005北京）-Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep77.(2008广东) I hear that he will be back _ two weeks time.A. at B. in C. after D. for79.(2006南京)I_ my homework while my parents_ TV last night. Adid；have watched B. was doing; were watchingChad done；were watching D. would do; were watching80.They _ about “Supper Voice Girl”.lets join them.A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked三单项选择1.The supermarket is far from Millies house. So she _only once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there2. There _a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been3.Has the match started?started? Finished! Wang Liqin _it. A. win B. is winning C. will win D. won4.Hurry up! Its time to leave. Ok._A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I come7.John，you are late!Sorry, I _next time. A. dont B. wont C. am not D. havent8.Why didnt you call me at that time?I _.But nobody answered the phone.A. do B. will C. have D. did10.Can you make model airplanes? Yes, this week I _a new model. A. builds B. am built C. had built D. am building14.Please remember what he says at the meeting.I _his words. A. will write down B. shall take away C. would hear from D. bring18.Im really getting too fat, from now on, I _more exercise and eat less food. A. do B. will do C. doing D. did25. My father _ to work at eight. A. usually go B. usually goes C. goes usually D. go usually28. He said the sun _in the east and _in