反意疑问句讲解.doc

反意疑问句讲解1. 前肯（定）+后否（定） 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： 1。You can do it, cant you? 2.They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 3.He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 4.They have known the matter, havent they?5.They will go to town soon, wont they? 6.He worked very hard, didnt he? 他过去工作很努力，对吧？Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 是的，他很努力。 不，他工作不努力。二前否（定）+后肯（定）反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing,no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？如：1.He isnt playing football now, is he?2.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 3.I have few books, do I? 4, He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 5.There is little water in the bag, is there? 6.Nothing is in the room, is it? 房间里什么也没有，是吗? 7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？三由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?) 四反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 五反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致（主句主语为第一人称时）。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 八反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三。This is a pen , isnt it?(不能说isnt this ?) That is a book, isnt it ? (不能说isnt that ?) These /Those are maps, arent they ? (不能说arent these /those?)十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 如：He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?二十二、反义疑问句的回答1.The door is open now, isnt it ? Yes ,it is. 门现在是开着的，是吗? 是的，是开着的。2.The girl hasnt been to Chongqing ,has she ?Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗? 不，来过。/ 是的，没来过3.He has little money, _ _?他几乎没钱了,对吗?Yes, _ _.不，他有钱。_,_ _ . 是的，他几乎没钱了。反意疑问句专题练习1. The pen is yours, _ _? 2 Lucy likes English, _ _?3. That was nt a wonderful night, _ _? 4.Your sister helped him, _ _?5.Tony is talking to his mother, _ _? 6.Your brother cant swim, _ _?7.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, _ _?8.The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?9.Tom has lived here for many years, _ _?10.You have never seen the film already, _ _?11.He hadnt finished his homework by nine oclock yesterday evening, _ _?12.My sister had learned the news,_ _?13.You arent a teacher, are you? 翻译：Yes, I am. _ _No, I am not. _ _ 13.He never watches TV,_ _?14.Very few people under what he said, _ _?16.She doesnt like the book, does she? 翻译：Yes, she does. _,_No, she doesnt. _ _17.You dont study Chinese, do you? 翻译：Yes, we do. _No, we dont. _ 18.Your friends didnt have a good time without you last summer, did they?19.翻译：Yes, we . _ _ No, we _ _20. Speak louder, _ _?22. Give me a hand, _ _?23. Read it slowly, _ _?24. Lets go, _ _? 25. Lets have a cup of tea, _ _?26. Let us have a rest, _ _？ 27. Let her play the piano, _ _?28. Let me sing a song for you, _ _? 29.I dont believe he studies harder, _ _?30.He never said he was a good student, _ _?31.She didnt go to the park yesterday , _ _?32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ _?( )1.They cut the trees , _? (A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they( )2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does( )4. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she( )7. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those( )10. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we( )11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he( )12. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.(A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he( )15. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. does she( )17There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _? A. wasnt there B. didnt he C. didnt there D. wasnt he ( )18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question, _? A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. does he( )19You dont think our team will win the match,_? A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. do you ( )20.Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. isnt it ( )21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we ( )22Please stop talking, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do weD