M7 Unit 1 及物和不及物动词的用法.doc

2015年上学期株洲县五中高二英语M7U1M7 Unit 1 Grammar and usage (1)Transitive verbs & intransitive verbsLearning objectives: 1. Learn about the use of the transitive verbs and the intransitive verbs.2. Master the differences between them.Learning keys: Learn the functions of the transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Learning difficulties: Master how to use the transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Learning procedures: Step 1 IntroductionTrue or False 1. He is listening the teacher carefully. ( )2. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. ( )3. He is sending now. ( )4. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. ( )5. Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. ( )6. The pen is written well. ( )Conclusion: 英语中按动词后可否直接跟_可把动词分成及物动词 （transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物动 词（intransitive verbs/vi.), 主要用法区别如下： 1、及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。e.g. He is sending flowers now. 2、不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个_然后再跟宾语。 e.g. He is listening to the teacher carefully. 3、大多数及物动词可用于被动语态，不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Step 2 Usages of Transitive verbs (及物动词用法) （1）主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语（n, pron, to do, doing, object clause) (1) An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important _(breakthrough) in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. (2) She said that someone must have been spying on _(we) in the washroom. (3) It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began _ (use) plastic tape as they do today.(4) Afterwards, I pretended _(be) cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. (5) Who can foresee _ the future will bring?（2）主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语 IO+直接宾语 DO）(1) The servant runs to get it and present the King the toilet paper. = The servant runs to get the toilet paper and present it _ the King.(2) On my birthday she bought me a mobile phone as a gift.= On my birthday she bought a mobile phone _ me as a gift. Tip：有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的_和指物的_。这 两个宾语称之为双宾语。 常见的可以接双宾语的及物动词有： give, pay, tell, show, send, bring, wish, teach, write, make, buy, pass, lend, return, hand 等。如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后， 则由介词_等引出，成为介词间接宾语。（3）主语+谓语(vt.)+复合宾语（宾语 O+宾语补足语 C) (n.; adj.; to do; doing; done; prep. phrase; adv.)(1) This will soon make DVDs things of the past. (2) They also make TV _(access) to people who live far away from cities. (3) Other comedians fall down on stage in order to make people_(laugh). People are made _(laugh) by other comedians falling down on stage. (4) They could only see him _ (stand) there _ (move) his lips.(5) Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ （lose）for words. （4）及物动词的语态 (1) By the 1970s, video recorders small and cheap enough for home use _(introduce). (2) My job with the UN _ (not pay) but voluntary. (3) It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Border staff _ (attack) as people tried to get the food. Tip : 大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态，但某些及物动词和动词短语不行。 1.表“拥有” 、 “容纳” 、 “缺少”概念时（_, _, lack） ： e.g. He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. The newly-constructed reservoir(水库) holds a lot of water. 2. 当句子的谓语动词是表示“适合”的及物动词， 如 fit, suit 等时。 e.g. If we met at 2 oclock, would _ you?I can never get clothes to _ me. 3. 当表示“相互作用”时，如 equal, mean, resemble e.g. No one _ him in intelligence. The two boys resemble each other in appearance.4. 表“明白”时，如_、_。 e.g. The boy said, “I didnt catch the last two words. 5. 表示事物自身属性的及物动词，通常用主动表被动。sell, wash, write，cut, open，lock， cook, shut 等，常与 well, easily, badly, smoothly 连用。 e.g. 1) The cloth washes well. 译为：_ 2) The pen writes smoothly. 译为：_ 3) The door locks tightly. 译为：_ 6. 部分及物动词短语：lose heart, belong to, consist of 不能用于被动语态。 e.g. This book _(consist of) 25 chapters. Today, nearly every nation in the world _(belong to) the UN 192countries. Step 3 PracticeFinish the exercises on Page 9.【 学后反思 】_3M7 Unit 1 Grammar and usage (2)Transitive verbs & intransitive verbsLearning objectives: 1. Learn about the use of the transitive verbs and the intransitive verbs.2. Master the differences between them.Learning keys: Learn the functions of the transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Learning difficulties: Master how to use the transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Learning procedures: Step 1 Usages of intransitive verbs (不及物动词用法) （1）主语+谓语（vi） (1) More challenges _ (lie) ahead of me.(2) The water_ (rise) higher and higher, as a result, more than 1,000 people had to leave their home. Tip: 不及物动词(vi.)一般_宾语。如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接介词。 （2）主语+谓语（vi)+介词+宾语 (1) Everybody listened _ the lecture with great interest. (2) Bored with life in the city, he moved _ a remote village accessible only by boat. （3）不及物动词的语态 1. Great changes _(take place) in my hometown in the past twenty year. 2. Our petrol is _(run out). We should hurry to our destination. 3. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _(remain)now. Step 2 Special verbs (特殊动词用法) 双重性动词：既能用作及物动词 vt.又能用作不及物动词 vi. (1) Mum is cooking (breakfast) in the kitchen now. (2) To everyones surprise, he contributed 5,000 yuan _ a local charity. (3) Many different people contributed _ the development of TV. Tips: 英语词汇有相当多的词是双重性动词。但注意以下问题： A. 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，词义相同。如： e.g. The meeting began at six. ( vi.) We began the meeting at six. ( vt.) B. 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但词义不同。如： e.g. The man walked away. (walk 不及物动词，意为“走”)He walked the dog every day. ( walk 及物动词， “遛”) Step3Consolidation 练习 1. 指出区别下列各组中动词是 vt./vi，并写出中文意义。 1. When did they leave Beijing? ( _ ) They left last week. ( _ ) 2. Shes studying medicine. ( _ ) She studies hard. ( _ ) 3. Shes typing a letter. ( _ ) Shes typing. ( _ ) 4. Dont move my things. ( _ ) The train is moving now. ( _ ) 5. She couldnt stand the cold. ( _ ) Dont stand in the rain. ( _ ) 6. Wash your hands before meals. ( _ ) Does this cloth wash well? ( _ ) 7. The children are flying kites in the park. ( _ ) Most birds can fly. ( _ ) 8. She spoke at the meeting this morning. ( _ ) We can speak English. ( _ ) 练习 2. 词的应用及语态的选择 1. Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ forbid) 3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 6. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash)练习 3. vt.和 vi.对从句成分影响及连词的选用。1. This is the very village _ I stayed for 2years. (which/that/where)2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village? (which/that/ when) 3. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours. (what/ that)4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies. (that/ where) 5. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)