高三英语专题：完形填空10篇带解析.doc

高三英语专题：完形填空 完形填空这一题型重点考察考生对语境意义的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配。考察实词（包括名词、动词、形容词等）较多，因此，突破这一题型的方法重在精讲精练，让考生积累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的实词的用法。完形填空精讲精练（20篇上）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. Inoneof the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasnt 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1Awork BstayCliveDexpect2AanswerBspeakCsmileDlaugh3AcoveringBmovingCfightingDpressing4AmindsBmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5AbetterBdarkCyounger Dold6Acave BplaceCsightDscene7ADiscussing BSolvingCSharing DSuffering8Alearn from Btalk toChelp Dknow9Aneeded BrecognizedCinterested Dencouraged10Anormal BcommonCunusual Dquick11Amore BworseCfewerDless12Aword BspeechCsentence Dlanguage13Anot BnoCsomething Dnothing14Afed BkeptClivedDdepended15Aattention BcontrolCtreatment Dmanagement16Alost BneededCdestroyed Dleft17AtroublesomeBunluckyCangryDunpopular18Aseparated BwentCreunited Dreturned19Apushed BtriedCshowed Dmeasured20Anodding BgreetingCmeeting Dacting 参考答案及解析：15 CADBB 610 DCDCA 1115 DBBDA 1620 ABADB1C 上文的“incurables表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。2A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。3D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。4B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。5 B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。6D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。7C ；8D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。9C ；10 A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。11D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。12B；13B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。14D；15A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。16 A 她几乎失去了一切。17 B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。18 A； 19 D ；20 B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇：share, attend（二）A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to _1_ the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework. They would stand there, silently, 3 to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix. What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the 6 ? Mary would wonder. No, 7 couldnt be that. Finally she 8 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth. It seemed that the students 12 each others individuality and knew that 13 of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17 to compete with each other in public. Once she understood, Mary changed the system 18 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 19 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone elses expense.1 Ago toBcome toCget close toDbring2 AhisBtheirChis ownDher3 AhappyBwillinglyCreadilyDunwilling4 AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDNeither5 AalmostBcertainlyChardly Dnever6 AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework7 AtheyBitCeverythingDeach8 AaskedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood9 AoutstandingBsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening10AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty11AsenseBimageCwayDaspect12AhadBignoredCrespectedDcared13Anone Bno oneCeachDnot all14AEspeciallyBEven thoughCEven soDEven15AloseBwinCachieveDanswer16AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition17ArefusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised18AifBso thatCunlessDin case19Ain favour of BofCby means ofDin front of 20AandBbutCsoDor参考答案及解析15 ABDBB 610 CBABC 1115 ACDDB 1620 CABDB1A每天让五个Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2B根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students，这里用their。3D学生不愿意在黑板上做。4B；5B为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？ary弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。6Cary开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？7B情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。8A根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。9B；10C；11Aary从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。12他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。13他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“not all”。14D even 在这里表示强调。15B； 16他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成为失败者。17他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。18sothat“以便”。19in front of his classmates 在同学面前。20but表示转折。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: 不定代词nothing，连词sothat，动词refuse，respect(三)During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone carDI called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my first day in Germany wasnt as 14 as I expecteDWhenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldnt speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they coulDOne middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for. My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 . 1 Aon Bfor Cto Dabout 2 Alate Bdark Clight Dearly 3 Avisit Beat Cstay Dkeep 4 Acards Binformation Cmoney Dcoins 5 Ajoy Bdisappointment Cemotion Dsurprise 6Ahotel Bairport Ccity Dpavement 7AnightBdaytime Ctrip Drush-hour 8Aafraid Bsure Cglad Deager 9 Aor Bbut Cand Dso 10Amake BhaveCdo Danswer 11AanotherBa Cmy Dhis 12Ause Bsuccess Ccare Dkindness 13Areally Bnearly out of Cfar from Dclose to 14Ainteresting Bgood Cbad Dbusy 15Adirection Bdistance Ctravel Dserve 16Aalmost Beven Conly Dalready 17Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 18AdroveBreached Cmoved Dcame 19Aexperience Bvictory CvisitDmemory 20AfriendlyBunfriendly Ccold-hearted Dvaluable 参考答案及解析1A to leave a deep impression on sb 意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。 2B 前面提到 at 7pm 。那么肯定是再说天黑了。 3C 根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。 4D 打电话当然是需要硬币。 5D 没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币，这使他很吃惊。 6B 刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。 7B 因为现在是晚上，当然是指在白天可以在邮局买到。 8A 根据语境恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。 9B 虽然不会说英语但明白我需要打电话。 10A make a phone call 打电话之意。 11D 根据上下文，插进了他的电话卡。 12D 从上文可知当然是这个德国人的好意。 13C 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡 .far from 远离。 14C 语意是不像想象的那么坏。 15A 指问方向。 16A 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。 17A 指无论什么时候都能帮我。 18A 甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。 19A 指此次去德国的经历。 20A 指德国人非常友好。 双向细目表 重点词汇: leave a deep impression on sb.; make a phone call(四)My father often works very harDAnd he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinemASo he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surpriseDHe took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1 Alittle money Bmuch moneyClittle time Dmuch time2 Aa funny story Ba good storyCan old story Da strange story3 Awas to Bwas about toChad to Dought4Abox BbookCglass Dpaper5Ahappened BlikedCpretendedDwanted6 AitBthisCthatDwhich7 Amorning BafternoonCdayDevening8 Aearly BquietlyCquicklyDsuddenly9 Ahello Bgood-byeCgood evening Dgood night10Adisappointment BjoyCsorrowDsurprise11Aasked BexplainedCtoldDwanted12Aa BoneCsome Dthe13Aman BwomanCdoctor Dnurse14Ahers BhisCtaken Dwrong15Aand BbutCor Dso16ASeat1 BSeat2CSeat3 DSeat417Ait bring Bto getCto see Dto show18AWhy BHowCWhen Dwhere19Adesigns BcolorsCpricesDowners20AIm sadBIm sorryCIm wrong DIm worried参考答案及解析15 CABCA 610 ADCBD 1115 ADBAA 1620 CDABB1 C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。2 A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。3 B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。4 C 电影票放在箱子、书、和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。5 A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。6 A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。7 D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。8 C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。9 B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。10 D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。11 A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。12 D Thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。13 B 从后句“so he asked her”得知选B。14 A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。15 A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。16 C 从“It was the same”与 “Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。17 D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。18 A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。19 B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。20 B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。双向细目表 重点词汇: 并列连词 and; be about to (五)I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas saiD“First, how old are you?” “Im 48,” I replieD“Are you in good 4 ?” “Yes, excellent. Whats this about? ” “Ive sold your novels 5 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 6. I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. Its a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked (激发) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. Im writing another novel now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life. 1 Aphone Bbell Cclock Dalarm 2 Aline Bstep Coutside Ddoorway 3. Anovels Bthings Cquestions Dproblems4 AwealthBhealth CconditionDorder 5 Ato Bfor Con Din 6 AneedBjoy Csettlements Dshock 7 Arejected Breceived CdecidedDlost 8 Aworried Bencouraged Cdiscouraged Dexcited 9 Acouldnt help Bgot down to Cgot used to Dwent on 10Ahold Blook Cgive Dset 11Asold Bpublished Cprinted Dpassed12Abooks BshopsCrecord Dlist 13Awriting Borganizing Ctelling Dreading 14Ause Blove Cmeaning Drespect 15Ahope BeffortsCnovels Dimagination 16Alasting Bnormal Ccareful Dgeneral 17Ahead Bmouth Cvoice Dwork 18Atook Bput Cbroke Dadded 19Awriting Breading Cdeveloping Dtranslating 20Afriend Bcall Csuccess Dwork 参考答案及解析1A前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call是电话之意，当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里，当然选phone。2Aline 仍然指电话的意思。3C从下句可知有几个问题要问。4Bbe in good health .身体状况良好。5Bfor 我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。6D意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。7A指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。 8C句意是说：很多人都会泄气。9Bget down to doing 开始着手做某事。承接上文意思，这句说：每次被出版社拒绝后，我不灰心，开始着手写另一本。10C固定短语give up。 本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。”11Bsee sth. done，当然就是看到这本书被出版了。 12D指这本书列入了畅销品之内。13C意为讲述故事。14Blove “是grandmother给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。”15D由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。16A那些故事对我有持久的影响。17A大脑中老是有故事。18Bput down 意为write down。19Cdevelop novels 展开故事。20C指我写小说这件事的成功改变了我的一生。(六)On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 1 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be haDAnd then, with all the 2 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 3 of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.One Wednesday she found a 5 shop full of the most delightful things, with a 6 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 7 they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment 8 stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 9 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 10 ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 11 it!A voice at her shoulder made her 12 .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked 13 at the assistant who had come softly to her 14 “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just 15 .”“We have chairs of all kinds in the 16 . If youll just come up, you will find something to 17 you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being 18 to buy something she didnt 19 , left the shop 20 .1 AtakingBmakingCfixingDkeeping 2AchairsBfurnitureCthingsDbargains 3AshopsBstreets Cdelightful things Dbus station4 Ain the wayBby the way Cin a wayDin one way5AnewBnoisyClargeDstrange6AmessageBnoticeCnoteDflag7AarguingBdeclaringCfrighteningDfeeling8 AwhenBbeforeCafterDwhile 9AdoubtedBsurprisedCpuzzledDdelighted10AwroteBtoldCinformedDsaid 11AloseBmissCpassDmake12AjumpBrunClaughDsurprise13AroundBstraightCbehindDup14AplaceBbackCsideDfront15AthinkingBlookingCwalkingDpassing16AdoorwayBstorehouseCshowroomDmarket 17AsuitBfitCserveDmatch18AadvisedBmadeCpersuadedDcheated 19AlikeBaffordCpayDneed20AslowlyBthoughtfullyChurriedlyDcarefully参考答案及解析15 DCBAA 610 BDBDD 1115 BAADB 1620 CACDC1Dkeep a sharp lookout for是固定短语，意思为：“当心，注视”。2C根据语义，“买完了她所需要的东西”。3B根据下句“looking in furniture-shop windows”可知，她是在逛街。4A有定语从句she liked best 修饰，应该用特指 in the way的形式，意思为：“用她最喜欢的方法”。5A 选项 Bnoisy和Clarge有干扰性，但从该句的信息词found可知，应该选A：new。6B 根据文义，在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。7D 根据句义“告示邀请人进来看看，不用觉得必须买东西”。8B 句义应该是: “她走进去