冀教版七年级上册英语分类复习资料.doc

冀教版七年级上册词汇分类复习一、颜色 Colour（12个）red, yellow, pink, white, black, orange, brown, gray, blue, green, purple, blond二、水果fruit（7个）apple, banana, peach, strawberry, pear, orange, watermelon 三、服装clothes（12个）coat, hat, cap, dress, skirt, shirt, sweater, socks, pants, trousers, shoes, shorts,四、身体部位body（17个）hand, foot, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, face, head, shoulder, elbow, finger, knee, leg, back, stomach, toe, 五、家庭成员family members（9个）grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, sister, brother, uncle, aunt, cousin, son, daughter六、职业 jobs（15个） teacher, student, doctor, nurse, driver, bus driver, police officer, worker, farmer, singer, player, writer, clerk七、动物animals（18个）monkey, tiger, elephant, lion, bird, dog, cow, rabbit, pig, duck, sheep, panda, goat, fish, bee, chicken, hen, cat, kangaroo 八、天气情况weather（6个）sunny, cloudy, snowy, rainy, windy, foggy,hot, warm, cool, cold九、饮料drink（7个）water, milk, pop, tea, coffee, coke, juice, 十、食物food（16个）egg, hamburger, donut, French fries, pizza, bread, cake, cereal, porridge, sugar, hot dog, sandwich, noodles, dumplings,soup, rice, 十一、肉eat（个）beef, chicken, pork, fish, lamb,十二、方位(8个) north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest十三、季节seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter 月份months: January一月；February二月；March三月； April 四月； May 五月；June 六月；July七月；August 八月；September 九月；October 十月；November 十一月；December十二月十四、国家 countries: China, Chinese, Canada, Canadian, Australia, Australian, United States, United Kingdom十五、基数词 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, twenty-one, twenty-two, one hundred,十六、序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth, twenty- first, twenty- second,. one hundredth,基数词变序数词方法：一二三，单独记；八去t，九去e，ve要用f替，见y变为ie，再加th.十七 单数变复数 this-these that-those is/am-are she/it/he-they I-we you-you foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep stomach-stomachs peach-peaches beach-beachesA bus driver-bus drivers a pair of shoes- two pairs of shoesA bottle of water-two bottles of water可数名词变复数 名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数词尾+s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls, s遇t读浊辅音ts，遇d读清辅音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、s、x、ch、sh结尾+es；读音规则：读iz；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; dishdishes class- classes match-matches 3、以辅音字母+y结尾y变i+es；读音规则：读z。eg： babybabies; city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、f或fe结尾f或fe变v+es；读音规则：读vz；eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；thief wife life wolf half shelf5、以-o结尾的名词，三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西红柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; NegroNegroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg： radios, zoos, bamboos ,pianos ,kilos photos名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：footfeet toothteeth goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese ,fish 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man teachermen teachers boy/girl students十八 反义词different-same tall-short short-long warm-cool hot-cold new-oldlittle/small-bigyoung-old left-right come-go in-out cry-laugh above-belownearfar up-down expensive-cheap easy-hard hungry-full动词不定式用法详解动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。它在句中起的是名词。形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。宾语。定语。状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式是to +动词原形,但to有时要省去。动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:一、带to的不定式结构1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有: want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。例如: Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。二、不带to的不定式结构 以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式: 1.在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。例如: You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。 Its cold outside. Youd better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。2.在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。 I didnt see you come in.我没看见你进来。 3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。 Why not+不带to的不定式是Why dont you do的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。例如: Why not go with us。为什么不和我们一起去呢。 Why not take a holiday。=Why dont you take a holiday。为什么不休个假呢。三、动词不定式作主语 不定式结构作主语时,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式。例如： Its difficult to learn English well. 学好英语很难。四、动词不定式作定语 不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。例如:I have nothing to say on this question.对这个问题我无可奉告。五、动词不定式作宾语 有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将不定式短语(真正的宾语)放在宾语补足语之前。例如: I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。 We thought it wrong not to tell her.我们认为不告诉她是错误的。六、动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点,学习时要注意以下三种情况:1.作动词ask, like, tell等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to不可以省略。例如: He asked me to talk about English study.他请我谈谈英语学习。 2.作使役动词let, have, make以及感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to要省略。例如: The teacher made him say the word like this.老师让他像这样说这个单词。 3.作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to可以带,也可以不带。例如: Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box。你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗。七、动词不定式作状语动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语。1.放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。例如: He stopped to have a rest.他停下来休息。 2.跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。例如: Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到很难过。 3.用在too. to.结构中。例如: He is too young to understand all that.他太年轻了,不能理解这件事。七年级上册重点作文Unit 8 描述你了解的一个国家，可以从国家的名字，讲的语言，首都城市，地理位置以及国家的国旗名胜等方面进行描写，这就要求同学们背诵过我们所学的国家如;中国，加拿大，英国，美国， 澳大利亚。例文： China Our country is China, We live in China. We speak Chinese. Beijing is the capital city of China. What country is east of China? The U.S. is east of China. This is Chinas flag. What color is it? Its red. It has five yellow stars. China has many places of interest, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. China is great, I love it.Unit 7 以 My favorite month 为题写一篇文章。说明你喜欢的月份的特点，以及你喜欢的理由。词数5060。My favorite monthThere are twelve months in a year. I like February very much. It is the second month of the year. Because Spring Festival is always in February. We have some delicious food to eat. I can play with my friends. The weather is cold, and sometimes it is snowy. We can make snowman. How happy we are!Unit6 描写你最喜欢的动物My Favorite AnimalThere are many kinds of animals in the world. However I love dogs best. I think they are mans friends. They can help people do a lot of things.Dogs are lovely and kind. They are very clever, too. I have a little dog at home. Its name is Xiuxiu. She is very friendly and helpful. She is like a member of my family. We all love her. Unit5 描写你的家庭成员。My BrotherHello! This is my brother. His name is Tom. He has short black hair. His eyes are black. He is seven years old. He is 1.29 meters tall. His favorite color is blue. His favorite clothes are shorts and T-shirt. His favorite food is dumplings. He works hard at his lessons. After he does his homework, he plays computer games.Unit 4假如你叫刘英，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍你一天的活动。My DayHello! My name is Liu Ying, I am a Chinese girl. I am a middle school student. I get up at about 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school by bus. School starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have math, Chinese and English every day. Class is over at 4:30. In the evening I do my homework first, and then I watch TV. I go to bed at 9:30.Unit3 描写你周围的一个人，他的相貌。写几句关于他的话。JennyJenny is a girl. She is from Canada. She has short, blond hair. Her eyes are blue and small. Her nose, mouth and ears are small, too. She is not tall. She is happy.Unit 1 and Unit 2 写一篇自我介绍的作文内容包括一二单元所学的名字，年龄，相貌，地址，学校，最喜欢颜色，自己的穿着。IHello! My name is Jenny. I am thirteen years old. I have long, black hair. My eyes are black, too. I am 1.6 meters tall. I live in China. I study in Shiyan Middle School, My favorite color is purple. I like wearing T-shirt and jeans.考试作文猜测Winter HolidayThe winter holiday is coming. I am very happy! During the holiday, I plan to do three things. First, I want to help my parents with the housework. On weekdays, my parents need to work, look after me and do lots of housework. They are tired. So during the holiday, I should help them a lot. Second, I should review my subjects, and do my homework. Third, I want to go to see my grandparents in the countryside. I miss them very much.现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck, I.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_ _（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys _（run）.3.What_ _yourmother _（do）now?4. _yourdog_ _now?（sleep）5. _you_ _ _（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen _ _football.（play）7.Tomandhissister_ _（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_ _ _（have）atest.9.Listen,someone_ _（sing）intheclassroom.10.WhereisZhangYan?She_ _（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.II.选择填空：（ ）1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issinging（ ）2.Itsnineten. Thestudents_amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehaving（ ）3.Listen!Theboy_.A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries（ ）4.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping（ ）5.Istheman_teaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking III.按要求进行句型转换： 1.Look!Lilyis dancing.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）_ Katelookingforherwatch _3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（对划线部分提问）_ MrsWhite _4.Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）_5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）_ _they_IV.根据中文提示完成句子：1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。XiaoHua _ _ homework _pictures.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。MissLi_ _areddresstoday.3.你爷爷在看报纸吗？_ _yourgrandpa_ _thenewspaper?4.Tom和Jim在做什么？_What _TomandJim_ _? 5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？_ _they _ _ basketball _ _volleyball?6.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。_thechildren_?They _ _ _ _ and _.7.你喜欢跑步吗？不。_ you_like _ _ ?No, I_.V.改错：1.Peoplelikeswiminsummer.（）_ _2.Heisgototheparkwithhismom.（）_3.Areyoulisten tome?（）_4.Iam notwritingaletter.（）_5.DoesshestillhelpingLiLing?（）_VI.将下列句子译成英语：1.在这张照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。_2.你在等谁？_3.现在，他们在打篮球吗？_4.我正在打扫教室。_5.那个男孩不是在弹吉它。_. 填空1. What_ you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_ _(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _ _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_ _-_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak? He_ _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_ _ (sing) there.IX. 将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Chinese.Tom _ Chinese.2. We have four lessons.We _four lesson3. I watch TV every day.I _TV now4. She works in a hospital.She _ in hospital.5. Do you read this book?_ _ you _ this book.6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.Kitty and Ben _ lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.His father _them.8. Danny, open the door.Danny_ the door.9. They watch TV in the evening.They _TV now.七年级英语口语考试题I. 回答以下问题.1. Whats your favourite colour ?2. Where are you from ?3. How tall are you ?4. How does your father go to work ?5. When is your birthday ? 6. What do you do ?7. Whats ten minus two ?8. Whats the date today ?9. How is the weather today ?10. What time is it ?II选择一篇短文朗读。（1）Kate is an English girl . Now she is in China with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They Live in Nanjing. Mr. Brown works in a factory. Mrs. Brown teaches English in a middle school. And Kate goes to school from Monday to Friday. Kate has many Chinese friends. She often goes to the park with her friends on Saturday. On Sunday, She always stay at home and helps her mother clean the house.（2）The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. There are 12 different names for the Chinese years. We call it the year of the sheep ,the year of the tiger, the year of the horse and the next year is the year of the rabbit. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Years Eve ,there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. At midnight we eat dumplings. On the first day of the New Year, people especially children put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year！” and other greetings to each other. People have a good time during the festival.The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. There are 12 different names for the Chinese years. We call it the year of the sheep ,the year of the tiger, the year of the horse and the next year is the year of the rabbit.（3）My name is Nancy. Im sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parents(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home at four in the afternoon. We dont do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we dont go to school. On Saturdays my parents like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I dont. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays. （4）Look at the picture of the Green family. The man is Mr. Green. He is thirty. He is an English teacher. The woman in a red coat is Mrs. Green. She is twenty-nine. She is a bus driver. Look at the boy in the picture. He is Mr. Green and Mrs. Greens son, Jim. He is only six years old. He doesnt go to school. Oh, whats in his hand? Its a small cat. Jim likes it very much. They are good friends.（5）Look at this picture. This is a picture of a zoo. It has many animals. We can see many monkeys, tigers, lions and elephants. Look! The tigers are eating meat. The lions are sleeping on the hill. We can see many birds in a tree. Maybe(也许)they are singing. Some monkeys are playing in the trees. We can see rivers, too. The ducks are swimming in the river.There are also many people. The boys and girls are watching the animals. They feel very happy. Some of them are smiling(微笑).III. 口语作文。任选一篇作文至少说5-10话。1 Myself2 My family3 My favourite season4 My day5 China6 My favourite animal一般现在时Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you!首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二，请看我的面目-构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化： 多数在动词后加s，playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es gogoes washwashes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，flyflies。第三，我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesnt。小朋友们，下次见到我时，千万不要忘记我是一般现在时啊！See you next time!一般现在时练习 I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。1.We often _(play) in the playground.2.He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. _Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day?9.How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time _his mother (do) the housework?11. He usually _ (get)up