新概念第二版第一册unit6 section B.ppt

WordsandPhrases 把自己累死死于心脏病典型的A型工作成瘾 workoneselftodeathdieofaheartattackaperfectTypeAbe becomeaddictedtoworking 在休息日被升到最高职位分出时间做 没有特别的职业技能 onone sdayoffbepromotedtothetopspotdivideone stimewithofnoparticularmarketableskills 挚爱南方制造公司新婚打零工 dearlyloved one sfavoriteamanufacturingfirmdownsouthnewlymarrieddooddjobs 继续吸大麻读懂 的不安理清财务问题优先认股权很容易 的人询问 stayingrassreadone sbitternessstraightenoutone sfinancesstockoptionsanaturalchoiceformakeinquiresabout Sentences 因为我不能失去工作 所以不能惹怒老板 Imustn tannoymybossbecauseIcan taffordtolosemyjob 他对她置之不理 继续前行 Hecompletelyignoredherandkeptonwalking 除非我们作重大改变 否则该组织将无法继续存在 Theorganizationcannotsurviveunlesswemakesomemajorchanges 电子邮件已经大大地取代了传统的商务信件 Emailhaslargelyreplacedthetraditionalbusinessletter 她生来具有舞蹈家的优雅风度 Shehasthenaturalgraceofaborndancer 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作 Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob 我们会把情况弄清的 We llgetthecasestraightenedout 她已取得那块土地的购置权 Shehastakenanoptiononthatpieceofland precisely preciselywhat how whereetc你就是我要找的那个人 YouarepreciselythepersonI mlookingfor 生产成本应当精确计算 Thecostofproductionshouldbepreciselycalculated be get grow become addictedto 1 togrowalikingtodosth somuchthatonedoesnotwanttostop对 入迷 2 tobecomephysiologicallydependentonahabit formingsubstance对 上瘾 Tobecontinued 1 我们可以在业余时间玩玩游戏放松一下 但决不能上瘾 Inoursparetime wemayrelaxourselvesbyplayingcomputergames butweshouldnevergrowaddictedtoit 2 卫生部的一项调查表明 与前些年相比 越来越多的青少年吸烟成瘾 AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheMinistryofHealth agrowingnumberofteenagersareaddictedtosmokingcomparedwiththepreviousyears onhisdayoff inhisrestday在他休息的那天 1 寒假再有一个月就到了 一想到这我就激动不已 Thewintervacationisonlyamonthoff atthethoughtofwhichIfeeloverexcited 2 经理给全体职员放了两天假 这对他们确实是个惊喜 Themanagergavethestafftwodaysoff whichwasahappysurprisetothem off置于时间名词之后表示不工作或表示还有多长时间 conceive vt formanideaof imagine构想出 设想conceivably ad imaginably believably可想象地 可以相信地 1 很难想象恐怖主义活动给世界人民带来的损失和痛苦 It shardtoconceivethesufferingsanddamagestotheworldpeoplebroughtaboutbytheterroristactivities 2 为了升职当经理 他采取了一切可能的手段 Inordertogetpromotedasamanager hetriedeveryconceivablemeans Tobecontinued 前缀 con 或com 共同 联合contemporarya 同时代的concludev 结束 总结confirmv 坚定 证实condensev 凝结 浓缩conflictn vi 冲突concentratev 集中combinev 联合 结合commemoratev 纪念compressv 压缩competevi 竞争 竞赛 词根 ceive 得到 收到conceive设想 想象deceive欺骗perceive觉察 领悟receive收到 接受 executive amarketingexecutivesenior topexecutivechiefexecutiveofficer她脸皮太薄 不适合在广告公司做业务员 Sheistoothin skinnedtobeanaccountexecutiveinanadvertisingagency survivor 地震幸存者需要紧急援救 Emergencyhelpisneededforsurvivorsoftheearthquake 霍尔医生死后遗下妻子和三个女儿 DrHallissurvivedbyhiswifeandthreedaughters survivalofthefittest competewithsb in for tostrivewithsb toattainagoal suchasgaininganadvantageorwinningavictory 在 方面 为得到 和 竞争 随着中国加入世贸组织 外国公司同中国企业争夺市场的竞争更加激烈 WithChina sentryintotheWTO foreigncompaniesarecompetingmorefiercelywiththeirChinesecounterpartsformarket beloved 他们的爱子之死是一个痛苦的打击 Thedeathoftheirbelovedsonwasacruelblow 认识他的人都很喜欢他 Thismanwasbelovedby ofallwhoknewhim becontenttodosth becontentwithsth feelsatisfiedtodo withsth 对 感到满足 1 我们不要仅仅满足于过去取得的成绩 这会阻碍我们取得新的进步 Weshouldnotmerelyfeelcontentwiththepastachievement foritwillpreventusfrommakingfurtherprogress 2 他似乎很乐意为别人干一些跑腿的差事 Heseemsquitecontenttorunerrandsforothers odd a 1 notregularorfixed临时的 不固定的2 strange unusual奇怪的 异常的 oddjob临时工作 零工oddnumbers奇数anoddfellow奇怪的人oddcorners偏僻的角落oddmoney 剩下的 零钱atoddtimes moments 在有空的时候 偶而anoddman hand 打杂的短工 Tobecontinued 他出身于一个贫穷的大家庭 靠做多份零工勉强度日 Hewasfromabigpoorfamilyandmanagedtomakeendsmeetbydoingmultipleoddjobs grass slang informalmarijuana大麻tograssonsb告某人的密thegrassisgreener ontheotherside usedtosaythatotherplacesorsituationsseembetterthanyours althoughtheymaynotreallybebetterthegrassrootstheordinarypeopleinanorganization ratherthantheleaders board 木板 公告板 委员会 膳食boardofdirectors董事会 理事会bulletinboard 电子 公告牌我们将很高兴供给你们膳宿 We llbeverygladtoboardandlodgeyou 后缀 en tomakeorbecome 使变得 sharpenv 削尖 磨快moistenv 弄湿blackenv 使变黑brightenv 使 变亮 使 愉快deepenv 深化quickenv 加快 加速broadenv 变宽 扩大flattenv 变平 变单调lightenv 减轻 使 轻松 使 发亮 Tobecontinued straightenout settleorresolvesth removedifficultiesfromsth 解决 问题 理清 混乱情况 1 每次都由我们来收拾这种混乱的局面 我们对此已经厌烦了 Everytimeit slefttoustostraightenouttheconfusion ofwhichwe vegrowntired 2 他的学业糟糕透了 要改变这种情况得花大力气 Hisstudiesareinaterriblemess Itwilltakegreateffortstostraightenout andallthat andsoon等等 他喜欢体育运动 篮球 足球 羽毛球 乒乓球等等 Hecaresforsportsactivities basketball football badminton tabletennisandallthat windup 1 causesb tobecomenervousandworried使紧张 使不安2 turnapartofamachinearoundandaroundtomakeitwork上满发条3 tocomeorbringtoafinish end结束 使结束 我在结束讲话之前 想向赞助这个节目的公司表示感谢 BeforeIwindupthespeech Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationforthecompanieswhichsponsortheprogram discreet 他行为谨慎 Heisdiscreetinhisbehavior 她向坐在角落里的年轻人投以审慎的目光 Sheflashedtheyoungmaninthecorneradiscreetglance Istoodbackatadiscreetdistance makeinquiriesabout concerning sth makeacloseexaminationofsth insearchforinformationortruth调查 询问 1 为了在与同行的竞争中占有优势 这位销售经理对市场进行了调查 Inordertogetanedgeinthecompetitionwiththecounterparts thesalesmanagermadeinquiriesaboutthemarket 2 他们的老板亲切 和蔼 经常询问员工的日常生活情况 Kindandconsiderate theirbossoftenmakesinquiriesaboutthestaff sdailylife Exercises UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressions I UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressions Themeaningofidiomaticexpressionscanbeveryhard evenimpossibletoguess Wordformationsindictionariesdon talwayshelp andcanevenfoolusentirely However contextclues suchasexamples oppositesexplanations orsimilarphrasescanbehelpfultofigureoutthemeaningofthem ReadingSkill 1 Thenewcomerwasascomfortableasanoldshoeandwesoonbecamefriends Guessthemeaningofthefollowingidiomaticexpressions easytotalkandworkwith II Exercises ReadingSkill 2 Amotorwouldbeawhiteelephanttohim becausehecan tdrive abigbutuselessobjecttoitsowner 3 Itoldhertoreadoverhercompositionandweedouteverysentencethatwasnotaboutthesubject toremovewhatisunwanted ReadingSkill 4 Somestudentsarelazy butothersbeattheirbrainsandsucceed tothinkoutsth difficult ReadingSkill 5 Thewaymostpeoplelookatyou you dthinkatrashmanwasamonster Sayhelloandtheystareatyouinsurprise Theydon trealizewe rehuman Atrashmanissomeonethateveryonewantstogetawayfrom ReadingSkill TestYourself ListeningComprehension ReadingComprehension Directions Inthissection youwillhear10shortconversations Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause Duringthepauseyoumustmakeyourchoice Reading 随笔 A Placeanotherorder B Calltocheckonit C Waitpatiently D Goandfindthefurniture M Ihaven treceivedthefurnitureIorderedyet MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit W Don tworry Ittakesatleastaweektoarrive Q Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo Reading 1 随笔 A Shedoesn tneedthejob B Shehasn tgotajobyet C Shehasgotagoodjob D Sheisgoingtostartworksoon M Congratulations Iunderstandyou vegotajob Whenwillyoustarttowork W Youmustbethinkingofsomeoneelse I mstillwaitingtohearthegoodnews Q Whatdoesthewomanmean Reading 2 随笔 3 A Shegothomebefore9o clock B Shehadabadcold C Shehadacaraccident D Shewasdelayed W Ifithadn tbeensnowingsohard Imighthavebeenhomeby9o clock M It stoobadyoudidn tmakeit Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou Q Whathappenedtothewoman Reading 随笔 4 A Shehasn tgonecampingforseveralweeks B Shelikestotakelongcampingtrips C Sheprefersnottogocampingonweekends D Sheoftenspendsalotoftimeplanninghercampingtrips M Janetisquiteinterestedincamping isn tshe W Yes sheoftengoesforweeksatatime Q WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJanet Reading 随笔 5 A Awriter B Ateacher C Areporter D Astudent W Goodevening ProfessorDavid MynameisSusanGray I mwiththelocalnewspaper DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions M Notatall Goahead please Q WhatisSusanGray Reading 随笔 6 A ShehasnotheardofProf Johnson B ShehasnotheardofProf Johnson sbrother C SheisagoodfriendofProf Johnson sbrother D ShedoesnotknowProf Johnson sbrother M DoyouknowProfessorJohnson sbrother W I venevermethim butI veheardthatheisaswell knownasJohnsonherself Q Whatdowelearnfromthewoman sreply Reading 随笔 7 A Comingbackforalatershow B Waitinginaqueue C Comingbackinfiveminutes D Notgoingtothemovietoday W Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere sboundtobealongline M Whydon twecomebackforthenextshow I msureitwouldbelesscrowded Q Whatisthemansuggesting Reading 随笔 8 A Hehasgotaheartattack B Hewasunharmed C Hewasbadlyhurt D Hehasfullyrecoveredfromtheshock W Wereyouhurtintheaccident M Iwasshockedatthetime butwasn thurtatall Mybikewastotallydamaged though Q Whatdoweknowabouttheman Reading 随笔 9 A ThemanwenttoAustraliaduringChristmas B ThemanvisitedAustraliaduringthesummervacation C Themandidn thaveagoodtimebecauseofthedifferentweather D Themanremainedhomewhilehisparentswenttoseehisuncle W WherewereyouonChristmasDavid Icalledyouseveraltimesandnobodywashome M MyparentsandItraveledtoAustraliatovisitmyuncle ItwasquiteanexperiencetospendChristmasinsummer Q Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation Reading 随笔 10 A Toattendapartyataclassmate shome B Todohomeworkwithherclassmate C Toattendaneveningclass D Tohavesupperoutwithherclassmate M It sseveno clockalready Maryshouldbehomebynow W Oh Iforgottotellyouthatshecalledthisafternoonandtoldmethatshewasgoingtoapartyatherclassmate shouseandwouldn tbehomeuntil10 Q WhatdidMarysayshewasgoingtodo Reading 随笔 Directions Inthissection thereisapassagewithtenblanks Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices Listening 随笔 Workaholicslivefortheirwork oftenspendingmanyextrahoursatwork andoftentakingworkhometocomplete Americans whencomparedtomanyothercountries are 1 awork hardculture butwhenworkbecomesthesolereasonforaperson sexistenceabovemoreimportantthings theissuebecomes 2 typically Listening critical 随笔 Partofthematterissocietal Americansareworkingmorehoursperweekthaninyearspast andwithallthedownsizings 减员 andlackofreplacementhirings moreandmoreworkersareputtinginextrahourstocompletetheworkpreviouslycompletedbyothers Somestudiesshowthatasmanyas40percentofworkersdon teven 3 totakevacations partlybecauseoffearstheymaynothaveajobtocomebacktoiftheydo bother Listening 随笔 Partofthematteris 4 Weliveandworkinaconnectedenvironment e mails faxmachines cellphones anddigitalassistants makingithardforworkerstotrulygettimeawayfromtheirwork technological Listening 随笔 Partofthematterisfinancial Whetheritishowmoreandmoreofus 5 definesuccessintermsoffinancialandmaterialisticmeasuresorthefactthatmanyAmericanssimplymustworkmultiplejobssimplytoearnalivingwageandkeeptheirfamiliesoutof 6 weareworkingmoreandmoreforthefinancialoutcomes Listening 随笔 mistakenly poverty 7 ofthereasons workaholismcanbeaseriousconditionthatcanleadtothedeclineanddestructionoffamilies aswellastoseriousstress relatedhealthproblems Whenworkbecomesthesolereasonforbeing whenitbecomestheonlythingwethinkabout theonlythingthattrulymakesushappy thenitistimeforsomesortof 8 Regardless intervention Listening 随笔 Anddonot 9 hardworkforworkaholism Hardworkersknowtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimes whileworkaholicshavenopersonaltimesandcannot 10 welloutsideofwork End confuse Listening 随笔 function Directions ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence TestYourself MultipleChoice Writingisaslowprocess requiring thought timeandeffort A significantB considerableC enormousD numerous Writingisaslowprocess requiring thought timeandeffort A significantB considerableC enormousD numerous 下一页 上一页 Back TestYourself MultipleChoice 3 Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein A residentsB inhabitantsC lodgersD settlers 2 Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime butweshallkeepyourapplicationon fortwomonths A pileBsegmentC sequenceD file 下一页 上一页 2 Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime butweshallkeepyourapplicationon fortwomonths A pileBsegmentC sequenceD file 3 Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein A residentsB inhabitantsC lodgersD settlers Back Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto tothemhisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision A complyB imposeC implyD convey 5 He hiscontrolbymakinghisstudentsquiet A assessedB assertedC acquiredD monitored TestYourself MultipleChoice 5 He hiscontrolbymakinghisstudentsquiet A assessedB assertedC acquiredD monitored 下一页 上一页 Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto tothemhisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision A complyB imposeC implyD convey Back 6 Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel youfirsthaveto awayalltherocks A repelB pullC transferD dispose TestYourself MultipleChoice Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped atdifferentvillages A unceasinglyB graduallyC continuouslyD continually 6 Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel youfirsthaveto awayalltherocks A repelB pullC transferD dispose Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped atdifferentvillages A unceasinglyB graduallyC continuouslyD continually 下一页 上一页 Back 9 Accordingtotheinstructionswereceived wecannotacceptphotocopies 复印件 butneedthe A sourceB resourcesC originD original TestYourself MultipleChoice 8 Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences A spontaneouslyB simultaneouslyC homogeneouslyD instantaneously 8 Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences A spontaneouslyB simultaneouslyC homogeneouslyD instantaneously 9 Accordingtotheinstructionswereceived wecannotacceptphotocopies 复印件 butneedthe A sourceB resourcesC originD original 下一页 上一页 Back 10 thepopularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate A SubjecttoB ContrarytoC FamiliartoD Similarto 11 Thetrain intothestationatnine A pulledB draggedC hauledD pushed TestYourself MultipleChoice 11 Thetrain intothestationatnine A pulledB draggedC hauledD pushed 10 thepopularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate A SubjecttoB ContrarytoC FamiliartoD Similarto 下一页 上一页 Back 12 Alltheleadersshouldattachmuchimportancetotheirpublic A shapeB imageC statusD figure 13 Our fromLondontoParisisbywayofDoverandCalais A routeB wayC roadD routine TestYourself MultipleChoice 12 Alltheleadersshouldattachmuchimportancetotheirpublic A shapeB imageC statusD figure 13 Our fromLondontoParisisbywayofDoverandCalais A routeB wayC roadD routine 下一页 上一页 Back In totheParty scall agreatnumberofdoctorsandnurseswenttothefrontlineoffightingtheflood A returnB admissionC responseD order 15 Theyexpressedtheir atbeinglookeddownuponbydemonstration A optimismB enthusiasmC pessimismD indignation TestYourself MultipleChoice In totheParty scall agreatnumberofdoctorsandnurseswenttothefrontlineoffightingtheflood A returnB admissionC responseD order 15 Theyexpressedtheir atbeinglookeddownuponbydemonstration A optimismB enthusiasmC pessimismD indignation 下一页 上一页 Back 16 Hispolitical cametoanend20yearsago A occupationB employmentC careerC profession TestYourself MultipleChoice 16 Hispolitical cametoanend20yearsago A occupationB employmentC careerD profession 17 Ininterpersonalrelations peopleshouldbe witheachother A shamefulB frankC reservedD indifferent 17 Ininterpersonalrelations peopleshouldbe witheachother A shamefulB frankC reservedD indifferent 下一页 上一页 Back 18 Maryhasabadcoldanda