中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案.doc

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元C套答案B4U1-C Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them. 正确答案： B 2. A) T B) F Script: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon. 正确答案： B 3. A) T B) F Script: The Russian czar refused Napoleons truce offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleons army. 正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F Script: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold. 正确答案： B 5. A) T B) F Script: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks. 正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F Script: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by Stalin, the Russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories. 正确答案： A 7. A) T B) F Script: In order to open up a second front in Europe, British, American and Canadian forces did a lot of careful preparations for more than a year. 正确答案： A 8. A) T B) F Script: The days of 5, 6 and 7 June were chosen for D-Day because moonlight and tide of these days were favorable to landing. 正确答案： A 9. A) T B) F Script: When the assault on Normandy began on the midnight of 6 June, the German troops were on high alert. 正确答案： B 10. A) T B) F Script: Thanks to a southerly current, the landing at the new sector of Utah Beach was quite successful. 正确答案： A Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Japans attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_ and air base. Many of the American sailors were asleep or at (13)_ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14)_ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_ soon showed how wrong they were. The Japanese planes (16)_ or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii. American forces were so surprised that they were (18)_ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light. Japans destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much (19)_ . The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries. Script: Japans attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American naval and air base. Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were. The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii. American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light. Japans destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power. The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries. 正确答案： warfare 正确答案： naval 正确答案： church 正确答案： flights 正确答案： bombs 正确答案： sank 正确答案： sailors 正确答案： unable to offer 正确答案： American military power 正确答案： approved his request Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. As Hitlers armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter 21 the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely 22 for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer 23 . The German tanks lay 24 in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive 25 . By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new 26 . In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to 27 Stalingrad. In November 1942, the Russians launched a 28 . With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand 29 soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally 30 against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter. A) uniformsB) settled overC) to a haltD) counterattack E) unpreparedF) siegeG) buriedH) give up I) offensivesJ) droppedK) capturedL) thanks M) turned the tideN) shelterO) starving 21._ 正确答案： B 22._ 正确答案： E 23._ 正确答案： A 24._ 正确答案： G 25._ 正确答案： C 26._ 正确答案： I 27._ 正确答案： H 28._ 正确答案： D 29._ 正确答案： O 30._ 正确答案： M Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves. Why war then? Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known. Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it. If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that its very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history. Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesnt look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence. The pictures of the victims wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of compassion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because were better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands. 31. In modern wars more people get killed because _. A) people are more cruel B) people dont care others lives C) people have more advanced weapons D) people are more civilized 正确答案： C 32. In what way are we more civilized than the ancients? A) We can kill more people. B) We respect those people different from us. C) We have more interesting stories of war. D) We dont think of killing as a personal affair anymore. 正确答案： B 33. In modern war the enemy is treated as _. A) an animal B) a victim C) a man D) a statistic without life 正确答案： D 34. How is the enemy killed in modern war? A) By an opponent running him through with a sword. B) By a man who knows him well. C) By remote control. D) By a puff of smoke. 正确答案： C 35. What is the attitude of the author toward war? A) Negative. B) Supportive. C) Neutral. D) Indifferent. 正确答案： A Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die. But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro. There was a time when I really did love books loved the sight and smell and feel of them if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading in your bath, for instance, or late at night when you are too tired to go to sleep there is nothing as good as a very old picture storybook. But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can t borrow, and I never buy rubbish. 36. What does the author mean in the first sentence of the passage? A) If an educated person wants to make a living, he should run a bookshop. B) It is easy for an educated person to earn money by running a bookshop. C) When an educated person is given a good shopping position and a certain amount of money he should open a bookshop. D) If an educated person has proper money and finds a suitable shopping location, he could open a bookshop for steady income. 正确答案： D 37. Running a bookshop is a good way to make a living because _. A) the owner will never be forced out of business by bigger shops B) there are many corner shops to help C) even the local milkmen come to buy books D) the bookseller is independent 正确答案： A 38. Bookshops are kept cold in winter because _. A) it is a rule which must be followed B) booksellers want customers to see the display clearly through the windows C) more customers come to buy books in winter D) customers like them kept cold 正确答案： B 39. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _. A) the author was tired of cleaning books and moving them about in the bookshop B) his telling lies about the books made him lose his love of them C) running a bookshop is not a difficult trade to learn D) the author did not like any books 正确答案： D 40. The author once took great pleasure in _. A) buying old books and reading them occasionally B) taking bath occasionally late at night C) buying all kinds of books D) buying books quite often which he couldnt borrow 正确答案： A Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes ) Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 41. The socks were too small and it was only by _ them that he managed to get them on. A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching 正确答案： D 42. The manufacturers had to raise their prices because of the increase in the cost of _ materials. A) raw B) original C) rough D) primitive 正确答案： A 43. By _ Mr Zhang is a taxi driver. A) profession B) work C) occupation D) employment 正确答案： C 44. _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as 正确答案： D 45. I was lucky _ I was able to find a good baby-sitter. A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that 正确答案： D 46. She continued to type as fast as ever, though her thumb was badly swollen _ a hurt. A) in B) for C) with D) from 正确答案： D 47. My parents, _ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting. A) nowadays B) instantly C) presently D) publicly 正确答案： C 48. A _ wind wa