名从 2014-2015高考题汇总 +答案解析.doc

2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【举一反三】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A.thatB. whenC. whereD. why二（2014北京卷）33.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however【举一反三】She is verydear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever三（2014大纲卷）24. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat四（2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyoure afraid to do.A.thatB. whatC. howD. whether【举一反三】He thoughtmattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence nd practice.AWhyBWhatCWhichDThat五（2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you arebusy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【举一反三】_ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which六（2014江苏卷）26.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am_you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why七（2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why八（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【举一反三】I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what九（2014天津卷）14. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【举一反三】is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which十（2014浙江卷 ）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD.whether【举一反三】People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how B. what C. when D. that十一（2014重庆卷 ）12.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how十二（2014陕西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD.What2015全国高考汇编之名词性从句1.【2015湖南】26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【2015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why3.【2015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【2015浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever5.【2015重庆】8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 6.【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which7.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how8.【2015福建】29I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If9.【2015江苏】25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How10.【2015北京】35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When名词性从句补充练习1._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That because2.-I think it is going to be a big problem.- Yes, it could be.- I wonder _ we can do about it.A. ifB. how C. what D. that3.Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what4.Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5.she couldnt understand wasfewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. why; that6. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is7. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is thatyou had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where8.caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where9. It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where11.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that12.We cant figure outquite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when13.Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14.It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why15.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that专题十 名词性从句1.【2015湖南】26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。2.【2015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。3.【2015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isnt后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what。4.【2015浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达。5.【2015重庆】8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】 宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。6.【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况。而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当。 7.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A 【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。8.【2015福建】29I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by