go for it 八年级上Unit 5 笔记.doc

第一课时1. too much+不可数n 太多 too much money/ homeworktoo many+可数n复数 太多 too many students. much too+形容词, 副词 太 much too cold.2. Can you come to my party? 你能参加我的聚会吗？接受：Sure , Id love /like to. 当然，我很乐意。 Yes, Id love/like to. Certainly, Id love/like to. Thanks for your invitation. Thanks for inviting me. Thanks for asking. 拒绝：Sorry , I cant , I have to study for a test, 对不起， 我不能，我得备考。 Im sorry, I cant. I have to Id love to, but I have to Sorry, I cant. Im going to the movies. Thanks all the same. 仍然很感激你3. （1）have to do/ has to do (不得不做某事，客观上要求做) 例如：他妈妈病了他得照顾她。His mother is ill . He has to look after her. 否定： dont have to / doesnt have to(不必)一般疑问句：Does Tom have to look after his sister? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. （2）must do sth (必须做某事，主观想要做) 例如：我们必须努力学习。 we must study hard.（3） Must I do my homework first?-Yes, you must.-No, you neednt. =No, you dont have to.注意：不可以用mustnt回答。因为mustnt 是_禁止_4.情态动词疑问句的回答汇总我必须做吗？Must I do?我可以做吗？Can I do?May I do?我需要做吗？Need I do?Do I have to do?Yes, you must.No, you dont have to./ you neednt to .Yes, you can. No, you cantYes, you may./you can. No, you may not. /you cant.Yes, you must./ you need. /you have to.No, you dont have to. / you neednt . 5. another +单数名词 ：再来一个 another+复数名词：多几个 another time=next time 下一次例如：I want to stay for another two days.(等于two more days.多两天)我想多留两天。例如：The apple is delicious, can I have another one.我想要再来一个。例如: I am busy this time. lets meet another time. 这次我忙，下次再见面。6. would love to do sth=would like to do sth (想去做某事)7. 注意两种句型的不同回答 Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗 回答是：Yes, Id love to . / Id love to , but Would you like sth? 你想要某物吗 回答是:Yes, please./ No, thanks.8. study for the chemistry test 备考化学9. help sb with sth 帮助某人关于某事 例如：请帮助我的英语。Please help me with my English.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事例如:请帮我煮饭。Please help me cook meal.with sbs help =with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下第二课时1.in+年/季度/月份 例如：in the morning/ afternoon / evening on+具体某天/某天上午，下午，晚上 例如： on a cold morning, on a spring day, on the morning of October 1st at+时刻 例如：at 9 oclock. for+一段时间 例如：for three days. for a year.2. the day after tomorrow后天；the day before yesterday前天 3. Come and join us!快来加入我们。4. 问星期：What day is it today ?（今天是星期几？）回答: Its Sunday 星期日;问日期:What is the date today ?（今天是几号?）回答: Its October 10th. 1998年9月14日写法：September 14, 1998 或者 Sept. 14th, 1998读法：September the 14th, nineteen ninety-eight.5. practice doing sth 练习做某事 如：练习打篮球。 practice playing basketball 6.区别:who（主格:谁）, whom（宾格:谁），whose（所有格：谁的）+名词 例如：Who can sing a song?谁能够唱一首歌？ Who/Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢？(介词放在后面时，可以用who/whom) With whom are you going to Beijing?你和谁一起去北京？(有介词在前面，用whom)Whose book is this? 这是谁的书7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做 如：Tom 昨天邀请我去游泳。 Tom invited me to swim yesterday.区别:invite 邀请(动词), inviting(动词ing), invitation,邀请（名词）如：thanks for inviting me. for +doing Thanks for your invitation. 你的邀请。第三课时（Section B 3a Self check ）1. Thanks a lot.= Thank you very much. (thanks= thank you . a lot=very much.)2. 区别： all 和 whole （所有的，全部的） all (the) +可数n复数 （强调全部） all students 所有学生（不特指） all the students 所有学生（特指某部分学生）all days. 所有的日子。固定搭配：all day. 一整天 the whole +n单数 （强调整个） the whole day 一整天 the whole family 一家人 the whole class 整个班3. 区别America(美国,美洲) American (美国的, 美国人)：例如：an American boy一个美国男孩 two Americans 两个美国人He is from America.= He is American. 他来自美国4. Why not do =Why dont you do 为什么不做呢? 5. discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某物 例如：我们经常和Bill 讨论英语问题。 We often discuss English questions with Bill6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某件事 例如：他忙于打电脑游戏，他的妹妹忙于做作业。 He is busy playing computer games, his sister is busy with her homework.7.看牙医 go to the dentist （不需要翻译出“看”）8.写信给某人write to sb (不需要letter出现)9在工作日 on weekdays = at weekdays 在周末 on weekends = at weekends10. be free （形容词）有空的；免费的；自由的如： I am free on weekends. 我周末有空。 The ticket is free.这票是免费的。 The bird is free when it flies in the sky.鸟是自由的当它在空中飞的时候。11. keep的用法 keep + adj 保持例如：请保持安静! Please be quiet! = Please keep quiet! keep +sth+adj 保持某物状态例如：让门一直开着/关着 keep the door open/closed keep doing sth 坚持做, 一直做 一直等公车keep waiting for the bus keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做例如：对不起,让你久等了。Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 借东西一段时间/ 保留多久例如:- 这本书我可以借多长时间? -你可以借两个星期. How long can I keep the boo