形容词 副词用法归纳 1.doc

形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be动词后,或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, see, get, turn, become后，作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He often makes his mother angry. 2 在英语中有些表示“使人.”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing形式表示 “令人” 修饰物；过去副词ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下： Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, tire, exhaust, frighten , terrify, scare, relax, embarrass, etc. Eg: a. He felt inspred after hearng the mans speech. b. The professor gave us a satisfyng answer to the question.EX: Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.1. The book is very _and we are all _in it. (interest).2. They thought her performance _(encourage) and applauded for her.3. My parents always feel _(tire) after working a whole day.4. The _(excite) news made all of us _(excite).5. Her father was _(amaze) at her words at table.6. Nobody could ignore the little boys _(inspire) action.7. Seeing her _(confuse) expression, I know she didnt understand what I said.8. All the teachers were _(please) with the result of the contest.9. The young woman told the police what had happened in a _(frighten) voice.10. His parents are quite _(satisfy) with his school work and encourages him.11. Mr. Wang looked _(annoy) with _(worry) look.12. What he said was _(surprise) and made his boss _(astonish).13. The director designed a _(disappoint) ending of the film.14. What Samon did was _and she was _(encourage)15. The _(tire) work makes me _(disappoint) all the time.16. He got rather _(embarrass) after being found at the spot.17. A terribly _(terrify) explosion took place in Tianjin, leading to great loss.18. Being a teen is hard and _(annoy) and teenagers are often _(annoy)19. Their parents are _(worry) that they may fail at school without deligence.20. While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformaton. 归纳：u a/ an/ the + 形容词 + 名词u be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.）+ 形容词u 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）*广东高考：语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That would be a very _(reason) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt _(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their _(nature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a _(fog) day yesterday. 5. A fire took place in the parking zone and it looked pretty _(danger)6. The organization organizes _(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7. Asimovs books cover _(vary) topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay _(wake) all the night.9. Her mother looked _(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very _(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 11. They were deeply _(concern) and took her in for an X-ray.12. When school is out, our life is _(relax).13. Under huge pressure, he thought his life _(hope).14. I went to the book store because my _(favor) author was gong to hold a meeting.15. That turned out to be a very _(effect) way to learn Chinese.16. I cant control my body again and my legs become _(pain).17. She believe that the programme wll be very _(practice) in China.18. Just be _(patience), and the good result must appear.19. Saving the rainforests is not only _(benefit) to us but also to many species.20. Other Janapese authors have also been _(success) in the field.二、副词 1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语， 可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。 Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively. b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture. c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. d. Chinese is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.归纳：u .动词。+ 副词u 副词 + 形容词 u 副词 + 表语 （名词、副词、介词短语，句子。）u 副词（句首） + 整个句子2. 形容词变为副词的方法：形容词加后缀如ly变为副词, 如happy- happily, careful-carefully。*注意：1. 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y: gentle-gently smiple-smiply possible-possibly probableprobably terrible-terribly 2. 有些副词与形容词同行形， 如early, high, long, fast, hard等。*hardly,几乎不3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, lonely, deadly等。* 语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词 如: quickquickly , easy-easily, luckyluckily, , safe-safely Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. This maths problem is easy. All of us can work it out _(simple).2. -What an excellent student he is! -Yeah. He studies quite_in his class. (hard)3. The old man is _(terrible) ill. He has got a _( dead) disease. 4. Wang Mei is so _. She entered the final match _.(luck)5. Her voice sounds _. She sings all kinds of songs _. (beautiful)6. Mr. Li was _hurt, whats more, he bled _(terrible)7. I am not so _as my sister on study. She always studies_. (care)8. _(fortune), they rushed out of the forests and werent caught in the heavy fog.9. Sams fateher _(sudden) fell ill. He will _ask for leave.(possible) 10. The woman patted the boy on the head _(gentle) and hugged him _(quiet)11. She was _(warm)welcomed. They gave a speech _(confident)12. We were amused because she was _(surprise) helpful13. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are _(slight) dearer than Western Europe.14. _(globe), an estimated 43 mllion children under age 5 were overweight or obese.15. She added her appearance meant she was teased and bullied _(constant).16. “ I passed the drivng test,” said Fleming_(happy).17. _(occasion), he urged me to find the new owner for the dog.18. Doing sports _(regular) does good for peoples health.19. The whold block was _(complete) destroyed after the huge explosion.20. Such a small thing can _(possible) ruin her confidence.三、形容词,副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级A. 形容词, 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：构 成 法原 级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-est great greatergreatest2、重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母big biggerbiggest3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词 ，y变为i，再加-er和-est。happy easyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.difficult more difficultmost difficultB.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittle lessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1. 比较级常用于以下结构.A. “A.比较级than B ” 结构.表示 “ A 比B 更.” EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who , +比较级, A or B ? 表示 “ 哪一个/ 谁更 A 还是B?” C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词the比较级表示最高级。a. He is the taller of the two.他是两个中个高点的. b. Who is the older of the two?D. the比较级,the比较级, 意思是“越就越”，如： Eg: a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。 b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康.E.比较级and比较级，作“越来越”解，如： a. The days are getting longer and longer. b. Computers are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(特别提示) 在比较级之前可用even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等词语修饰，如： a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French. b. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.2 最高级常用于以下结构:A. the最高级 in / of +比较范围 eg: He is the best picture in the hall. B.主语+ be + one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最.之一”。 Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world. 广东高考：语法填空中考查形容词，副词的等级：A 提示词than. B 前面有提示的副词 C 暗含的比较 Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. There are short-no _(many) than a few hundred words long.2. Now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever.3. His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study _(far) and complete my graduation.4. John Waltons father was the founder of one of the worlds _(big) retailers, Wal-Mart.5. We had made our reservation six months _(early) and we neednt worry about it.6. East Europe is the _(cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30to 40 euros.7. I give it back to you with the hope that you can give me something much _(precious)8. Beethoven composed one of his _(great) works after becoming deaf.9. We ought to use the gree