很清晰的词根词缀库.doc

reback, againreport, realign, retract, revise, regainreg, rectistraightenregiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangleretrobackwardsretrorocket, retrospect, retrogression, retroactiveri, ridi, risilaughterderide, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risiblerog, rogaaskprerogative, interrogation, derogatoryruptbreakrupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptiblesacr, sanc, secrsacredsacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecratesalv, salusafe, healthysalvation, salvage, salutationsanctholysanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanctimonious, sacrosanctsat, satisenoughsatient, saturate, satisfysci, scio, scientiaknowscience, conscious, omniscient, cognocientiscopesee, watchtelescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscopescrib, scriptwritescribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe, prescribe, manuscriptseapart, move away fromsecedesect, seccutintersect, transect, dissect, secant, sectionsed, sess, sidsitsediment, session, obsession, possess, preside, president, reside, subsidesemihalf, partialsemifinal, semiconscious, semiannual, semimonthly, semicirclesen, scenold, grow oldsenior, senator, senile, senescence, evanescentsent, sensfeel, thinksentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissensionseptsevenseptet, septennialsequ, secu, suefollowsequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursueservsave, serve, keepservant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe-shipNoun: status, conditionrelationship, friendshipsign, signisign, mark, sealsignal, signature, design, insignia, significantsimil, simullike, resemblingsimilar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneoussist, sta, stitstand, withstand, make upassist, insist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitutesocito join, companionssociable, societysol, solusalonesolo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude, solitary, isolatesolv, solu, solutloosen, explainsolvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute, absolutionsomnsleepinsomnia, somnambulistsophwisesophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticatedspec, spect, spi, spiclook, seespecimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective, introspective, expect, conspicuoussperrender favorableprospersphereball, spheresphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroidspirbreathspirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respirationstand, stant, stab, stat, stan, sti, sta, st, steadstandstature, establish, stance-sterpersonmobster, monsterstrain, strict, string, stigebind, pull, draw tightstringent, strict, restrict, constrict, restrain, boa constrictorstru, struct, stroy, strybuildconstrue, structure, construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy, industry, ministrysub, suc, suf, sup, sur, susunder, below, from, secretly, instead ofsustain, survive, support, suffice, succeed, submerge, submarine, substandard, subnormal, subvertsume, sumptake, use, wasteconsume, assume, sump, presumptionsuper, supraover, abovesuperior, suprarenal, superscript, supernatural, superimpose, supercedesyn, symtogether, at the same timesympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syndicatetact, tang, tag, tig, tingtouchtactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious, contiguous, contingenttain, ten, tent, tinhold, keep, haveretain, continue, content, tenacioustect, tegcoverdetect, protect, tegular, tegumentteledistance, far, from afartelephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy, telepathytem, tempotimetempo, temporary, extemporaneously, contemporary, pro tem, temporalten, tin, tainholdtenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detaintend, tent, tensstretch, straintendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretenseteratrillionterabyte, terafloptermend, boundary, limitexterminate, terminalterr, terraearthterrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrialtestto bear witnesstestament, detest, testimony, attest, testifythe, theoGod, a godmonotheism, polytheism, atheism, theologythermheatthermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermiathesis, thetplace, putantithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithettiredraw, pullattire, retire, entiretomcutatom (not cutable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomytor, tors, torttwisttorture, retort, extort, distort, contort, torsion, tortuous, torturoustoxpoisontoxic, intoxicate, antitoxintract, tra, trai, treatdrag, draw, pullattract, tractor, traction, extract, retract, protract, detract, subtract, contract, intractabletransacross, beyond, changetransform, transoceanic, transmit, transportation, transducertrithreetripod, triangle, trinity, trilateraltribpay, bestowtribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributarytributegivecontribute, distribute, tributaryturbodisturbturbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoiltypprinttype, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typifyultimalastultimate, ultimatumumber, umbraticumshadowumbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrateunnot, against, oppositeunceasing, unequalunioneuniform, unilateral, universal, unity, unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn-ureNoun: act, condition, process, functionexposure, conjecture, measurevacemptyvacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuousvadegoevade, invadervale, vali, valustrength, worthequivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valorveh, vectto carryvector, vehicle, convection, vehementven, ventcomeconvene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, preventver, veritruevery, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitudeverb, vervwordverify, veracity, verbalize, vervevert, versturn, changeconvert, revert, advertise, versatile, vertigo, invert, reversion, extravert, introvert, diversion, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversyviwayviable, vibrate, vibrantvic, vicischange, substitutevicarious, vicar, vicissitudevict, vincconquervictor, evict, convict, convince, invinciblevid, visseevideo, evident, provide, providence, visible, revise, supervise, vista, visit, vision, review, indivisibleviv, vita, vivialive, liferevive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, vivisection, vital, vitamins, revitalizevoc, vokecallvocation, avocation, convocation, invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocalvolwillmalevolent, benevolent, volunteer, volitionvolcanfirevolcano, vulcanize, Vulcanvolv, volt, volturn about, rollrevolve, voluble, voluminous, convolution, revolt, evolutionvoreat greedilyvoracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour-wardAdverb: in a direction or mannerhomeward-wiseAdverb: in the manner of, with regard totimewise, clockwise, bitwisewithagainstwithhold, without, withdraw, forthwith-yNoun: state, condition, result of an activitysociety, victory-yAdjective: marked by, havinghungry, angry, smeary, tearyzoanimalzoo (zoological garden), zoology, zodiac, protozoan1 act 行为/举止 active action activate2 cap 罩着/盖着 capable capacity capacious3 ceive 做(事情) conceive perceive receive deceive4 cess 行走 process concess access recess recessionary5 cide 切割 decide incidence accident6 cite 说话 recite cite excite7 com/con/co 合在一起 cooperation collaboration company conform8 counter 相对的 counterstrike (C.S.) counterpart9 de 往下 decline decide department10 dem/demo 人/人民 democracy epidemic11 dict/dic 说话 predict dicionary dedicate addict12 dis 距离/分开 distance disinterested13 dom 领域 dominate predominate domain kingdom14 e 往外（也可做为单词结束标志）evoke eject emit15 epi 之上/之中 epilog epidemic16 evit 生命 longevity inevitable17 ex 往外 exit excit external18 fend 遮挡物 defend offend19 fer 拿 prefer infer defer confer20 fess 说话 confess profess21 fin 边线/边界 finite finish infinite definite indefinite22 flex 使弯折 flexible reflect23 flu 流动 flu fluent flush fluctuate24 gress 行走 congress progress aggressive25 ject 射/喷射 reject eject inject deject26 im/in 里面/否定 intractable27 leg 腿 legal illegal legislation (isl:通道）delegate allege28 less 没有 careless valueless priceless worthless29 liter 文字 literature literal illiterate literary30 main 手 maintain31 mand 命令 demand command32 min/mini 小 minute minimize33 mis 错误的 mistake misunderstand34 mit 放射/传送 emit commit submit transmit35 mod 模式/模型/模具 mode modify model commodity36 mono 一个 monotone monotonous = boring;37 nat 本身的/自然的 natural native38 nov 心奇/心意 novel (adj.) novelty innnovate39 opt 选择 optional adopt optimism40 para 相对的 parallel parasite paradox (dilemma)41 part 一部分 partial impartial apart apartment42 pens 钱 dispense compensate43 plex 使弯折 perplex complex44 ply 含义/内容 reply imply supply45 pot 坛子 potent potential impotent46 press 按压 compress pressing oppress repress suppress47 priv 权利 private deprive derive privilege48 scend 行走 descend ascend49 scrib 写 describe prescribe subscribe postscript manuscript50 sembl 集聚 assemble resemble51 semi 一半 semi-final52 sent 感觉/感官 assent consent dissent53 serv 安放 preserve conserve reserve deserve54 sign 图标/符号 assign design resign55 sol 太阳 solar system; solitary console isolate56 spec/spect 看 respect respective inspect prospect perspecitive57 sper/spir 呼吸 inspire conspire expire prosper desperate58 stit 坐 institute substitue constitute59 sum 归总 summarize summary consume resume60 tain 拿着/托着 retain contain attain detain distain61 tend 伸展/展开 extend tend intend tendency62 text 编织 texture context pretext63 tract 地域/地带 attract tractor tractable intractable64 trans 通过/穿过 transport transit transmit transplant65 tribute 贡品 attribute distribute contribute66 un 没有 uninterested67 uni 一个 uniform unique68 vac 空/空的 vacant vacuum evacuate69 vers/vert 转换/转向 conversation anniversary reverse introvert70 vis 看 vision visit supervise advise71 voc 说话 vocal vocation advocate72 vent 来/来临 advent ventilate convention补充： ab 强调/否定aboriginalabuse absolute abnormalad 倾向于pro 倾向于re 二次/反复1. 不 (a; dis; im; in; ir; il; non; un):amoral; 与道德无关的atypical pneumonia; 非典asymmetric 不对称的abnormal; 反常的disable; 使残废discontinueimmeasurable; 不可估量的impartial; 公平的inadequate; 不充分的inaccessible; 达不到的illegal; 非法的illogical; 不合逻辑的irrational; 不理性的irresistible; 不可抵抗的irrevocable; 不能取消的nondurable; 不耐用的/非耐用品unalterable; 不能改变的unworldly; 非尘世的/天真纯洁的unyielding; 坚硬的/不屈的2. 反对(anti)anti-terrorist; 反恐antiwar; 反战anti-dumping 反倾销3. 自己的；自动的(auto)autobiography; 自传auto alarm; 自动警报4. 两个的；双重的(bi)biweekly; 两周一次的/一周两次的bimonthly; 两月一次的/一月两次的biannually; 一年两次的5. 共同的(co; con)cooperation; 合作cohere; 粘合coincide; 一致/符合concentrate; 集中(注意力)conclude; 总结6. 反对的；相反的(contra)contradict; 矛盾counterstrike; 反击counterpart 配对物/人7. 在之中；加强意义(en)encourage; 鼓励enlarge; 放大enrich; 使丰富enroll; 招纳/招募8. 好的(eu)eulogy; 赞歌euphony; 悦耳之音euphemism; 委婉语euthanasia; 安乐死9. 前面的；在先的(fore)forearm; 前臂forehead; 额头foresight; 远见forefinger; 食指10. 之间的(inter)international; 国际的interfere; 干涉interrupt; 打断interval 间隔/间隔的intervene; 干涉/干预11. 错误的(mis)mistake 错误misapprehend; 误会/误解misunderstand; 误会/误解mistrust; 不信任/猜疑12. 外面的；上面的；过度的(over)overcoat 大衣overlook; 眺望/远看/概述overhear 偶然听到overdue; 迟到的overeat 吃多了overreact 反应过度13. 后(post)postpone; 推迟post-war; 战后14. 前(pre)predict; 预测prehistoric; 史前的prevent; 防止preview; 预展/预演previous; 之前的15. 半(semi)Semifinal; 半决赛Semicolon; 分号16. 上面的；过度的(super)supernatural; 超自然的supervise; 监督superstition; 迷信17. 远的(tele)telephone; 电话telegram; 电报telescope; 单筒望远镜television; 电视18 多的(multi)multilateral； 多边的unilateral; 单边的multinational; 多国的multiple; 多样的/多重的19 单词结束表示总结(虚的;无实际意义)Ible 形容词结束标志able 形容词结束标志al 形容词结束标志ate 动词结束标志tion/ation 名词结束标志ment 名词结束标志e 单词结束标志1, -ability 表名词,“能，性质”possibility2, -able 表形容词,“可的”believable3, -aceous, -acious 表形容词,“有特征的”delicious4, -acity 表名词, “有倾向”capacity5, -acy 表名词, “性质, 状态”privacy6, -age 表名词, “状态, 总称”, “场所”, “费用”percentage, village, cottage, postage7, -ain 表名词 “人”captain8, -aire 表名词 “人”millionaire9, -al 表形容词 “的”personal, continental, rural10, -ality 表名词 “状态,性质”personality, nationality11, -ally 表副词 “地”dramatically12, -an 表名词和形容词 “人”American, Roman13, -ance, ence 表名词, “性质,状况”difference14, -ancy 表名词 “性质, 状况”vacancy, redundancy15, -ant, -ent 表形容词 “的”distant, different16, -ar 表形容词 “的”familiar表名词, “人”liar, beggar17, -ard 表名词, “不好的人”bastard, coward, laggard18, -arian 表名词, “的人”vegetarian, 19, -ary 表形容词, “的” imaginary, elementary20, -ate 表动词, “做, 造成”graduate, frustrate21, -atic 表形容词, “有性质”diplomatic22, -ation 表名词 “行为, 过程, 结果”election, production23, -ative 表形容词 “有倾向”active24, -ator 表名词, “做事的人或物”dictator, generator25, -atory 表形容词, “有性质”explanatory26, -cy 表名词 “性质, 状态”privacy27, -dom 表名词 “状态”freedom28, -ee 表名词 “被动的或主动的人”employee, examinee29, -eer 表名词 “人员”engineer30, -el 表名词 “人或物”novel, channel31, -en 表动词 “变成”shorten, darken32, -ency 表名词 “状态,性质”efficiency33, -ent 表形容词, “的”excellent表名词 “人”student, resident34, -eous 表形容词, “有的”courteous, 35, -er 表名词 “人”singer, leader, writer表动词 “反复做”mutter, chatter, waver36, -ern 表形容词, “方向的”eastern, western, southern37, -ery 表名词 “场所”, “行为”nursery, rosery, robbery, bravery38, -esque 表形容词 “如的”picturesque39, -ess 表名词 “女性”poetess, goddess, actress40, -et, -let 表名词, “小东西”circlet, booklet41, -etic 表形容词, “属于的”theoretic, energetic42, -ette 表名词, “小的东西或状态”kitchenette43, -ety 表名词 “状态”anxiety44, -eur 表名词 “人”amateur, entrepreneur45, -faction 表名词 “达到的状态”satisfaction46, -fold 表形容词或副词 “双重”threefold47, -form 表形容词, “有状态的”uniform48, -ful 表形容词, “有的”beautiful, wonderful表名词 “满, 量”handful, spoonful49, -hood 表名词, “时期, 性质”childhood, boyhood50, -ial 表形容词 “有的”judicial, beneficial51, -ian 表名词 “某种人”historian, librarian52, -ibility 表名词 “具备性质的”sensibility, possibility53, -ible 表形容词 “能的”possible, credible54, -ic 表形容词, “的”scientific, fantastic55, -ics 表名词, “学科, 学术”physics, mathematics56, -id 表形容词, “如的”valid, humid57, -ific 表形容词, “产生的”scientific, terrific58, -ify 表动词, “化”purify, clarify59, -ile 表示形容词 “的”juvenile, fertile表示名词 “物体”missile60, -ine 表形容词, “的”, 表名词 “状态, 药物”elephantine, discipline, routine61, -ing 表名词, “状态”feeling, learning表形容词 “正的”62, -ion, -tion, -sion 表名词 “动作或状态”production, union, decision63, -ior, “较的”superior, junior64, -ious “的”curious, spacious65, -ise , -ize 表动词 “化”memorize, advertise66, -ish 表形容词 “像一样”foolish, selfish表动词 “造成” 67, -ism 表名词 “主义, 宗教”socialism, capitalism表示 ”学术或学术流派”modernism68, -ist 表名词 “表示信仰者, 专家或从事人”communist69, -istic 表形容词, 由 ist+ic 构成, 表示 “的”artistic70, -ite 表形容词, “有的”polite, 71, ition 表名词, “行为过程, 状态”definition, 72, -itude 表名词, “性质, 状态”attitude, 73, -ity 表名词, 指具备某种性质probability74, -ive 表形容词, 根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive, ative, ive, itivepassive, active, 表名词, “人或物”detective, locomotive75, -ization 表名词, 来自-ize+ation“化或发展过程”modernization, organization76, -less 表形容词, “无的”helpless, careless77, -like 表形容词, “像一样”dreamlike, childlike78, -ling 表名词, “小东西或某种人”duckling, gosling, darling 79, -ly 表形容词, 通常加在名词后timely, lively, friendly表副词, 通常放在形容词后greatly, briefly, mainly80, -ment 表名词, “行为或结果”movement, agreement81, -most 表形容词, “最的”headmost, out