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Backtothepast ReadingLostcivilizations Unit3 Lead in DoyouknowsomebuildingsthatcouldrepresentancientcivilizationsinChinaorthroughouttheworld TheGreatWall TheTerracottaWarriors Let senjoysomepictures PotalaPalace TheOldTownofLijiang TheTajMahal TheHangingGardens RomanColiseum 古罗马角斗场 Pyramids Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongtheseplaces Canyouusesomewordstodescribethem Similarities Someofthemarestillexistingnow buttheothersarenowheretobeseen Sowecalltheancientbuildings culturesandcountriesthatnolongerexisted Lostcivilizations Difference Whatisthetextmadeupof 5diaryentries Haveaquicklookatthetextandanswer Skimming Choosethecorrectmainideaforeachpart Diary1A alectureaboutPompeiiandthevolcanoDiary2B avisittotheancientRomancityofPompeiicityDiary3C generalinformationaboutLoulanDiary4D thepurposeanddestinationofthetripDiary5E thediscoveryoftheLoulankingdom Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwearereadingdiaries Whenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeone stravels youshouldlookfor datesandplacenames factsandhistoricalinformation personalfeelingsandopinions Readingstrategy Pompeii 庞贝 1 Where sPompeii 2 WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79 3 Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered 4 WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor Task1 Day1 Day3 Listentothispartandanswer 1 Where sPompeii 2 WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79 Task1 TheVolcanonearthecityeruptedandlava ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside AllthepeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive andsowasthecity Task1 Day1 Day3 4 WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor Withthesestones peopledidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays 3 Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure whichcausedmuchdamage Soin1860 theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied Itwasfounded ItwastakenoverbytheRomans Thevolcanoerupted Itwasputundergovernmentprotection FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeii Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip WeareinItaly feellucky WeattendedalectureaboutPompeii Howunfortunate IsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii Howamazing Loulan 楼兰 Task2 1 WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2 000yearsago 2 HowdomanypeoplethinkLoulandisappeared 3 Accordingtothelastsentence howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest ItwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400 Shefeltthatitwasapity Task2 Day10 Day11 Itexistedasacommercialcity Itwascoveredovergraduallybysandstorms ItwasdiscoveredbyaEuropeanexplorer FindthehistoricalinformationaboutLoulanandfillintheblanks Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip WearrivedinLoulan soexitedtobehere ThediscoveryofLoulananditspresentsituation Whatapity ComparePompeiiwithLoulan Italy about2000yearsago Becauseofthevolcanoeruption ComparePompeiiwithLoulan 1 streetswithsteppingstones 2 housesdecoratedwithwallpaintings 3 bodiesthathavebeenturnedtostones 1 sometreasures2 somebuildingssuchasthecitywalls palaces temples workshops andtowers 3 watersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity AEuropeanexplorerdiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomroundtheyear1900 Afarmerfoundsomestoneswithwritingonit In1860 theareawasputundergovernmentprotection BothPompeiiin1 andLoulaninChinabecame2 longago Pompeiiwas3 inthe8thcenturyBCandwas4 bytheRomansin89BC On24thAug AD79 thevolcano5 andthecitywere6 Loulanwasa7 ontheSilkRoad Itisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverby8 Therearejustafew9 left Theremainsofbuildingswereburied10 thesand togetherwithalotof11 suchascoinsandpaintedpots Thedesertwasagreenland buttreeswerecutdownandthat12 inthecitybeingburiedbysand Fillintheblankswithproperwords Italy founded taken over erupted sandstorms ruins treasures Consolidation beneath resulted Apairwork Supposeoneofyouisareporterandtheotheristheauthorofthediary ThereporterisinterviewingtheauthoraboutgeneralinformationaboutPompeiiandLoulan Pleasemakeupdialoguebetweenthemlikethis Reporter IamareporterfromChinaDailyandmanyreadersareinterestedinPompeiiandLoulan socanIaskyousomequestionsaboutthem Guide Sure It smyhonortoansweryourquestions DiscussionIsitusefulforpeopletostudythingsfromthepast Whyorwhynot Wecanlearnthelessons 教训 经验 fromthepastsothatwecan tmakethesamemistakesasbefore andthenwecandobetterinourlaterlife 阅读理解训练 1 Fromthepassage wecanlearnthat A Anntraveledmanyplacesinelevendays B PompeiihadbeenarichcitybeforetheRomanstookoverit C PompeiiandLoulanwerebothdiscoveredinthe18thcentury D somehousesinPompeiiweredecoratedwithwallpaintings 2 WhichofthefollowingisTrue A SvenHedinwasanEnglisharchaeologist B Loulanwasonceasmall wealthycommercialcity C NowavolcanocalledVesuviushasdisappeared D AllthepeoplefledfromPompeiibeforeVesuviuserupted D B 阅读理解训练 3 WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2 000yearsago A BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest B Becauseitonceabig richcommercialcitywithlotsoftreasures C Becausetherewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity D Becausepeoplehavediscoveredmanypalaces temples workshopsandtowersinthecity 4 Thepurposeofthepassageisto A tellusatravelexperienceinPompeiiandLoulan B offerussomeinformationaboutancientcivilizations C introduceaculturalexpeditiontotwositesoflostcivilizations D A
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