游泳池溺水及安全处理预案.doc

_游泳池应急处理预案一、负责内容Properties为了提高酒店室内泳池的安全生产工作，并且有效预防及时控制和消除突发安全事故及其危害，指导和规范各类突发事件的应急处理工作，最大程度的减少突发事件对游客健康造成的危害，保障客人身心健康与生命安全，制定以下应急预案。In order to enhance the security production work of the indoor swimming pool, effectively prevent in time, control efficiently, as well as eliminate the security accidents. We set up the urgent emergency plan of guidance and standards to reduce the damage for people. To ensure the safety and security of the guests.二、步骤Procedure一）试用范围(Applicable Scope)本预案试用于突然发生，造成或者可能造成客人身心健康一般和严重损害的安全事故。Applicable for incident happened abruptly which brings or may brings damage to the guests. 二）分级标准(outline standards)根据突发事件性质、危害程度、涉及范围，突发公共卫生事件划分为特别重大（级）、重大（级）、较大（级）和一般（级）四级。According to the emergency properties /damage degree/ range , emergency incidents can be divided into four levels: extremely serious (LI)、serious (LII)、larger (LIII)、general（LIV）. 三）危险源辨识(identify dangers)对泳池及周围可能引起突发安全事件的行为、人员、物质、设备设施进行辨识，列出危险源清单，并有针对性的制订预防措施，责任落实到人。 Identify the dangers surround the swimming pour such as the dangerous behaviors / person /matters/ facilities/etc. List and make preventive measures targeted. Responsibility could be operated to everybody危险源Dangerous source预防措施Prevention measures责任人Duty officer备注comments游泳池溺水人员Drowning person加强监控及预防措施Strengthen the monitoring and preventive measures救生员Lifeguard业主财物Property owner加强监控及人员巡视Strengthen the monitoring and patrolling安管人员Security staffs四）预警处置( precautions handling )游泳池管理人、救生员按照突发安全事件的发生、发展规律和特点，及时分析其对游客身心健康的危害程度、可能的发展趋势，及时做出预警。Swimming pool manager and lifeguard must make early precautions according to the laws and characteristics of an incident security. Analysis the damage degree for the guests as well as the trend of the development. 五）常见突发事件的应急处置(commonly emergency disposals)（一）溺水处理 (drowning handlings)步骤：1、发生事故后，救生员、服务员必须在第一时间到达现场，迅速将溺水者救起。 1.Lifeguard、team members must arrived in the first time. Rescued the drowning guy immediately.2 、救生员、服务员第一时间通知健身房经理及上级领导立即与医务室、医院联系派救护车，要说清楚地点、发生事故的情况并提出要求。2. Lifeguard and team members must inform the health center manager as well as the leaderships immediately. Meanwhile contact the hospital to send the ambulance. Do remember speaking clearly about the place、case and set the requirements here.3、救生员立即启动评估溺水程度，根据情况做CPR操作。如需送医院救治救生员必须跟随。3. Lifeguard must immediately start CPR to evaluate the drowning degree, operate CPR according to the circumstances. If send to hospital is needed, lifeguard must be followed.4、其他服务人员维持现场秩序疏散围观客人，并协助救生员工作为救护创造条件。4. Other team members must maintain the order, evacuate viewers and helped to create conditions for the rescue.5、保护现场并作事故报告并配合政府相关部门及酒店的调查。5. Protect the scene, make the accident report. Besides cooperate with the hotel and government department survey.（2）在泄漏液体的流动前端，抛洒Ensorb超强吸附剂，并用扫帚等工具翻动搅拌，液体逐渐变成粘稠直至固体，油品和化学品毒性大大降低；(2) In the front of the liquid flow, throwing Ensorb super adsorbent, using brooms or other tools to agitate, make sure the liquid became sticky until solid. Then oil and chemical toxicity can be greatly reduced.（3）同时快速取出吸附条，依次相连将漏油或化学品围拦阻住，以防进一步扩散污染大面积环境；(3) Meanwhile take out the adsorption quickly, put them connected in turn to let the oil leakage or chemicals blocked in case of the further spread pollution.（4）取出吸附垫，放置到围住的油面和化学品液体表面上，依靠吸附垫的超强吸附力对油和化学品进行快速吸收，以减少大量油污和化学品长时间的暴露在工作环境中，产生挥发而引起危险；(4) Take out the adsorption pad; put it on the surface of the oil and chemicals. Oil and chemicals can be easily absorbed by the super adsorption force.（5）取出擦拭纸，将吸附垫、吸附条粗吸收处理后残留油污进行最后完全吸收处理；(5) Take out the wipe paper, completely absorb the residual oil.（6）最后，取出防化垃圾袋，将所有用过吸附片、吸附条、粘稠的液体或固体及其它杂质，一起清理到垃圾袋里，扎好袋口，贴上有害废物标签。标签中必须注明有害废物的名称、产生区域和产生日期，放到泄漏应急处理桶（有毒物质密封桶套装）内运走，交由专业的废弃物处理公司来处理。(6) Finally, take out the chemical garbage bags , put all used adsorption slice, slips , all the sticky liquid together with solid and other impurities cleaned up to the garbage bag.（二）抽筋处理(cramps processing) 1、客人出现抽筋后救生员第一时间赶到现场，如果客人在水中迅速将其捞起。 1. Lifeguard must arrive in the first time. If the guests still in the water, we must pick him/her up rapidly. 2、安抚客人，救生员视抽筋部位进行反向牵拉并对肌肉进行按摩，缓解痉挛带来反应并通知医务室做进一步处理。 2. Console the guest. For the apparent cramps parts, lifeguard can gives a backward pull, and massages the muscle .Relieve the reaction brings from spasm and notify the infirmary for further processing 3、服务员维持现场秩序，并对客人心理进行安抚。 3. Team members must maintain the scene order, and appease the guest. 4、客人抽筋恢复后，如果还想下水游泳救生员要给与一些自救建议。 4. After the guest recover, if he/she wants to swim again, the lifeguard must give some self-help advice. 5、做好记录。 5. Recorded.（三）水中生物叮咬后处理( Aquatic bite handling ) 1、听到客人求助后，救生员与服务员迅速到场。 1. Lifeguard and team members must arrive in the first time after the guests ask for help. 2、提示客人保持冷静，避免慌张。 2. Keep the guests stay calm, avoid fluster. 3、救生员或服务员立即进行处理并同时通知上级领导。 3. Lifeguard or team members must handle things immediately meanwhile inform superior leadership. 4、如叮咬较为严重，联系医务室或医院进行处理。 4. If it bites seriously, contact the clinic or hospital for further treatment. 5、做好记录，并查明原因，给客人解释。 5. Record. Ascertain the reason and explain to the guest.（四）对水中消毒剂过敏处理 Water disinfectant allergy handling 1、听到客人求助后，救生员与服务员迅速到场。 1. Lifeguard and team members must arrive in the first time. 2、第一时间通知上级领导，联系医务室迅速到场判断过敏程度。 2. Notify the supervisor leadership; contact the clinic to quickly judge the allergy degree. 3、提示客人保持冷静，避免慌张。就近进行淋浴冲洗。 3. Prompt guests stay calm and avoid panic. Take a shower wash nearby. 4、维持现场秩序、劝疏围观人员，做好安抚，减轻带来的不利影响。 4. Maintain the order, evacuate viewers, appease the guest, and reduce the bad influence. 5、详细做好记录，协助有关部门调查。 5. Keep a detail record, cooperate the related department with the investigations. （五）滑到、跌倒后较重伤害处理handlings for heavy injury after slipping or falling 1、看到、听到客人滑到、跌倒、求助后救生员、服务员迅速到场。 1. Lifeguard and team members must arrive at the first time after the guest calls for help. 2、第一时间通知上级领导，联系医务室或医院。 2. Notify the supervisor leadership immediately, meanwhile contact to the clinic or hospital. 3、视情况而定，如果感到伤势过重应立即启动进行评估，在医生未到来时不要随意搬动、处理以免造成二次伤害。 3. If injuries are serious, it shall immediately start CPR evaluation, before the doctors come, dont move so as to avoid secondary damage. 4、维持现场秩序、劝疏围观人员，做好安抚，减轻带来的不利影响。 4. Maintain the order, evacuate viewers, appease the guest, and reduce the bad influence. 5、详细做好记录，协助有关部门调查。 5. Keep a detail record, cooperate the related department with the investigations. 六）应急资源保障 Emergency resouces guarantee突发安全事故应急处理应坚持预防为主，平战结合，上级领导应加强突发溺水事故的组织建设，组织开展突发安全事故的监测和预警工作，保证突发安全事故应急处理工作的顺利开展。Security emergency handling should be insisted on prevention, superior leadership should strengthen organization constructions for emergency drowning accident, organize the monitoring and early warning work, to ensure that emergency accidents work can be handled smoothly1、监控系统 monitoring system负责监控游泳池及周边环境，对可能发生的事故进行及时的跟踪及处理.Responsible for monitoring the swimming pool and surroundings, process the emergency accidents that may happen.2、应急救治队伍 emergency rescue teams上级领导按照“平战结合、因地制宜，分类管理、分级负责，统一管理、协调运转”的原则建立突发事件应急救治队伍，并加强管理和培训。Superior leadership establish emergency treatment team according to combining together, adjust measures to local conditions, classification management and responsible, unify management, coordination operation principles and strengthen management and training3、演练 drill上级领导按照“统一规划、分类实施、分级负责、突出重点、适应需求”的原则，采取定期和不定期相结合的形式，组织开展突发事件的应急演练。Superior leadership, in accordance with the principle unified planning, classified implementation and hierarchical responsible, highlight key points, adapt to demand, take regular and irregular combination of form, organize the emergency drill4、通信与交通保障 Communication and transportation security应急医