倒装句学案.doc

倒装句导学案主编 潘筱莲 审核人 南秀梅导学目标：Master the basic rules of full inversion and partial inversion导学重难点：The use of full inversion and partial inversion导学指导:pay attention to the order of sentence导学步骤：Step1.discussing with passion(激情研讨)Tell the differences of the following sentences (观察对比下列两组例子，指出它们的语序有何不同。)1.A tree stands in front of the classroom.2.In front of the classroom stands a tree.3.I had never seen such a wonderful feast before.4.Never before had I seen such a wonderful feast.学生总结：_激情点拨：Step2. full inversion and partial inversion(全倒装和部分倒装)discussing with passion(激情研讨)找出下列句子中那些是全部，倒装那些是部分倒装1.No sooner had she gone out than the class began.2.Off flew the bird!3.South of the city lies a big steel factory4.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.5.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework6.Never shall I do this again.7.Little do I dream I would see you here8.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 9.There goes the bell.学生总结：全倒装：_部分倒装：_激情点拨 :定义：把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词，情态动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。注: 1. here, there, now, then, thus, out, away, in, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常be,come, go, lie, run, rush。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。2. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Step3.部分倒装（1）1）Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.2）Not once did we visit the city of our own.3）Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.4）Not only was there no electricity, but also no water5）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head. 学生总结：_激情点拨：含有否定或半否定意义的副词短语如：hardly(scarcely)when, never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner(than), not until, neithernor, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, nowhere等，放在句首时要用倒装句。注：Not onlybut also连接作主语的两个并列词组，主谓不倒装。Not only men but also women are equal. .部分倒装（2）1）She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.2）You passed the exam. So did I.3）He doesnt like shopping. Neither do i.4）He cant speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.5）However hard it was raining they went on working. 学生总结：_激情点拨：so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句注:副词性替代词提前，如果两句主语相同，后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者，so后面的语序不倒装。 1) -Its raining. -So it is. 2)-Bob didnt know about it. -So he did.部分倒装（3）1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.2）Only then did we realize that the man was blind.3）Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.4）Only a few young men went to the theatre.学生总结：_激情点拨：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。部分倒装（4）1) Young as he is, he knows more than you.2) Hard as he worked, he made little progress.3) Try as he would, he couldnt lift the stone.4) Child as he is, he can answer this question.学生总结：_激情点拨：用于形容词（或名词，动词原形）+as(though)引导的让步状语从句，表语是单数可数名词，需省去不定冠词。 部分倒装（5）1）So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2）Such an experienced journalist is he that we all look up to him.学生总结：_激情点拨：so/such that结构中，so/such置于句首，句子部分倒装。部分倒装（6）1）Were he younger, he would learn skating. 2）Should they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. 3）Had they realized how important the task was, they wouldnt have refused it.学生总结：_激情点拨：省略if的条件句，提前were/should/had.部分倒装（7）Always does he ask me for help when he is in trouble.注：often, now and then, many a time, every other等频度的状语置句首。部分倒装（8）May you succeed！用于祝愿。写作运用：运用倒装句。写作内容: 请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。Mary 一上公共汽车就买车票； 尽管Mary多努力找也没能找到钱；直到那时她才意识到自己没有带钱；所以我帮她买了车票；她是如此感激我以至于连连向我点头；下午，当我回到学校，我的桌面上有一封信和三块钱（全倒装），信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”(虚拟倒装)提示：Hardlywhen/no soonerthan as. Not untilSo grateful that On the table Had it, I would have. 参考范文：Hardly had Mary got on the bus when she bought the ticket. Try as she might, she couldnt find any money. Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her. So grateful w