Ambition(抱负之内涵).doc

AmbitionIt is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition. It would probably be a kinder world: without demands, without abrasions, without disappointment. People would have time for reflection. Such work as they did would not be for themselves but for the collective. Competition would never enter in. Conflict would be eliminated, tension become a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebration in its functions. The family would become superfluous as social unit, with all its former power 佛如bringing about neurosis drained away, longevity would be increased, for fewer people would die of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct. Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart.Ah, how unrelievedly boring life would be!There is a strong view that holds that success is myth, and ambition therefore a sham. Dose this mean that success dose not really exit s? That achievement is at bottom empty? That the effort of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movement and events? Now not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, or all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is something one soon enough learns on ones own. But even the most cynical secretly admit that success exits; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true myth is that the action of men and women are useless. To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to be deranging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives for competence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity.We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the county of birth or the immediate circumstance of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness , we do choose how we shall live:courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choice and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.抱负之内涵假如世界上的每个人都没有雄心壮志，会怎么样？不难想象，或许，这个世界会更加和善，无欲无求，没有纷争摩擦，人们有充裕的时间反思；工作不是为了个人私欲，而是为了集体的利益；世界再无竞争，冲突也会消除，紧张的生活将成为历史，压力将不复存在；艺术不再让人厌烦，其功能将纯粹是行使庆典；作为社会单位的家庭及其所带来精神伤痛也将荡然无存；人们也会愈加长寿，很少人会死于因过度劳累而引发的心脏病或中风；焦虑将远离人们的生活；时间将无止境地延长，因为人们不再胸怀抱负。啊，这样的人生该多么的乏味空虚啊！如今，人们都说，成功是一种神话，所以抱负更是虚幻无形。这难道是说成功非真实存在?而成就也只是一场空？与形体运行和宇宙事件相比，全人类的种种努力都是微不足道吗？显然，不是所有的成功都值得称道，不是所有的雄心壮志都应滋养。一个人很快就能自然学会选择，哪些值得，哪些值得不值得。然而，就连最愤世嫉俗的人也承认成功的确存在；成就的意义举足轻重；真正的神话存在于那些碌碌无为者的无用之举。否认成功的存在，就等于接受了一种容易让人混淆的观点。这种观点实际上暗含着，要根除所有提高能力的动机，泯灭追求成功的兴趣，并消除对子孙的关注。我们无法选择出生和父母，也无法选择出生的历史时期、国家或成长环境。我们中的大部分人都不能选择死亡，更不能选择死亡的时间或者条件。但是，在这些无法选择的领域，我们可以选择怎样或者