外研版初二上Module1知识点总结(全).doc

Module 1 How to learn English1. translate v. 翻译 translateinto 把翻译成eg: Please translate these words into Chinese.translation n. 翻译 translator n. 翻译家2. number v. 给标号码 n.数字；号码a number of 许多的；大量的 后接名词复数，作主语时当复数使用the number of 的数量 后接名词复数，作主语时当单数使用eg; A number of visitors come to our hometown today, the number of them is about 160.3. advice n. 建议 advice是不可数名词，通常用much, little, a little, some, a lot of 修饰eg: My teacher gave me some advice on my study.a piece of advice 一条建议some pieces of advice=some advice 许多条建议take/follow sbs advice 接受某人的建议give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb. 给某人一些建议advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事4. mistake n. 错误make a mistake 犯错误make mistakes 犯很多错误by mistakes 不小心do sth. by mistake 误做某事mistake sb. for sb. 把某人误认为某人5. try (not) to do sth. 尽量（不要）做某事eg: Please try not to translate every word.try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English.try doing sth. 试着做某事eg: He tried reading the English novel.6. write down 写下，记下 (同义词put down)write it down 写下它，记下它（代词只能放中间）write down these wordswrite these words down 写下这些词（名词放中间和后边都可）7. 表建议：Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不？eg: Why dont you play with me?Why not do sth.? 为什么不？eg: Why not play with me?What/How about doing sth.? 怎么样？eg: What/How about having lunch together?Lets do sth. 让我们做某事 eg: Lets go and have a look.Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？eg: Shall we play computer games?8. 表劝告：advise sb. to do sth. eg: She advised me to study hard. Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事eg: Youd better go to see a doctor.Its a good idea to do sth. 是个好主意 eg: Its a good idea to do exercise twice a week.try (not) to do sth. 尽量（不）做某事eg: Try to write the words quickly.9. remember doing sth.记得做过某事（做完了）remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（没做过）eg: I remembered closing the door when I left home.（我记得我离开家时关了门） Remember to close the door when you leave.（当你离开时，记得要关门）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做完了）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（没做过）eg: I forgot washing my clothes. （我忘了洗完衣服这件事） I forgot to wash my clothes.（我忘了去洗衣服）10. see sb. do sth 看到某人做了某事（经常性或全过程）see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（正在进行）一感feel二听listen to, hear 三让make, let, have四看 see, watch, look at, notice等词有相同用法11. smile at sb. 向某人微笑eg: The little boy is smiling at me.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人eg: Dont laugh at others.12. borrow v. 借入borrow sth. from sb./sw. 从借某物eg: She often borrows books from the library.lend v. 借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人eg: She lent her CDs to her friends yesterday.keep v. 保存（延续性动词）表借某物之后保存一段时间，常和段时间连用13. hear of = hear about 听说hear + that 从句 听说14. hope to do sth. 希望做某事（只有这一种形式，不加sb.）wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15. sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上sb. spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb. 时间/金钱to do sth. 花费某人某些时间做某事16. look for 寻找 （指找的动作过程）find 找到，发现（指找的结果）find out 搞清楚，查明白17. each 表示一定数目中的“每一个”，强调个体意义every 表示不确定数目中的“每一个”，强调整体意义eg: Every student went to the farm and each picked a basket of apples.18. 玩的开心，过得愉快enjoy oneself have a good/great time have fun19. look 后常接at 表看的动作see 强调看的结果watch 观看；注视 常用于：watch TV/match19. welcome back to sw. 欢迎回到某地 welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事 welcome sb. to do sth 欢迎某人做某事20. else (同义other) 别的，其他的else 放在疑问词和不定代词之后other 用于名词前 or else否则，要不然21. leave a message for sb. 给某人留言take a message for sb. 给某人稍口信22. do some concerts = give some concerts 举行音乐会23. each(同义词 every) 每个当句子的主语以each开始时，谓语动词用单数当each位于一个复数主语之后时，动词用复数 each other 互相（两者） one another 互相（三者）24. send for sb. 派人去请某人send out 发送 send off 寄出24. Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一种好的方式25. because+句子 because of+短语26. watch out=look out=be careful 小心，当心27. talk about sth. with sb.=discuss sth with sb.和某人讨论某事28. the meaning of 的意思29. have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈30. take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose ones breath喘不过气来be out of breath 上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸be deep in 专心于31. take the place of代替32. make a list 列表33. be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处34. say hello to sb. 向某人问好35. show sb around sp. = take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地36. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友37. all the time = always 总是；一直 all the time用于句尾 always 用于句中38