英文写作常用词.doc

英文写作常用词1阐述观点、进行说明、论证时常用的词语：（1） 就我所知 to my knowledge, as far as I know ,（2） 在我看来 in my view/ opinion/personal judgement,（3） 关于，就而言 in/with regard/reference to ., as to. as far as sb./sth. isconcerned, in respect to/of,（4） 一般说来 generally, generally speaking,（5） 概括地说 in general terms,（6） 严格地说 strictly speaking,（7） 更准确地说 more specifically,（8） 可以肯定地说It is safe to say that.（9） 我认为 I think/ believe that（10） 人们认为 It is believed that（11） 通常认为 It is generally accepted that（12） 众所周知 It is well known to all that（13） 据说 It is said that（14） 据报导 It is reported that（15） 有人指出 It is pointed out that（16） 有人估计 It is estimated that（17） 必须承认 It must be admitted that（18） 必须指出 It must be pointed out that （19） 我们必须对 引起注意 We must pay/attract/draw attention to （20） 我们应该重视 We must place/lay/put great emphasis onWe should set a high value toWe should attach importance to （21） 现有证据表明 There is some proof/evidence that（22） 毫无疑问 There is no doubt/mistake that（23） 显然 It is clear/obvious/apparent that （24） 不言而喻 It goes without saying thatIt is self-evident that2 举例说明、补充说明或进一步阐述时常用的词语：（1） 例如 for example/instance, such as （2） 以为例 take for example（3） 等等 and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, and what not（4） 同样地 similarly, likewise, in the same way（5） 事实上 in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact（6） 特别是 particularly, in particular, especially（7） 再者，更重要地是 more than that, the most important, whats more（8） 此外 moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides（9） 即，也就是说 that is, that is to say, or, namely（10） 换言之 in other words（11） 正如以前所说的那样 as previously mentioned（12） 正如前面提到的那样 as we have mentioned above3 陈述或论证观点、看法、原因、理由、方法、手段、利弊、步骤、因素时常用的词语：（1） 引述段落、提出问题： 的原因有许多: There are many reasons why 的原因如下: The reasons whyare as follows:我的看法是: My opinion is that（2） 展开段落论证: A 第一层次（首先）:First, Firstly, In the first place, First of all, To begin with , For one thing. 我的第一点理由是: My first reason is that主要因素是: The main factor is that B 第二层次（其次）: Second, Secondly, In the second place, Next, Then , For another另一种方法是Another means of is to 第二种解决方法是 The second solution is that C 第三层次: Third, Thirdly, Besides, In addition, Furthermore（3） 总结性段落:最后一点: Last, Lastly, Finally, In the last place, Last of all, Shortly, Briefly, In short/brief简言之: In a word, In summary, To sum up总之: In conclusion, On the whole, Altogether, In all 因此: So, Thus, Hence, Therefore, Consequently, For these reasons, 结果: In consequence, As a result由此可见: It will be seen from it that综上所述，可得出结论: As has been said above, we can conclude that,这就是的理由: It is the reason that4正反、利弊比较、对照然而: while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此: in spite of that, despite all this不管、不顾: regardless of但在另一方面: but on the other hand但是说到 我们认为: but, as regards. We say that与相比: in/by comparison with as compared with对比之下: by/in contrast与相反: as opposed toin opposition toinstead of反之: on the contraryinstead情况正好相反: The contrary is the case让我们把A与B作个比