必修1 unit 3整体学案.doc

第三单元学案知识目标词汇Journal transport prefer disadvantage fare flow persuade graduate schedule Fond stubborn organize determine journey pace bend attitude boil reliable View pillow beneath temple cave短语Ever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up give in as usualAt midnight be determined to dream of 句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 2. She can be really stubborn.3. insist4. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.语法The present continuous tense expressing future actions现在进行时表将来Words 导学案1. transport n.&vt.运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming 2008 Olympics.北京为了迎接即将到来的2008奥运会,正在努力改善交通设施。The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。【相关链接】(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。 (2)transportation n.运输;交通。 (3)构词法:Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。例如:translate翻译transfer vi.&vi.转移,调离transmit vt.传输；传播完成句子我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。My car is being repaired so I have no _at the moment.2.prefer 宁愿(选择);更喜欢 prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer+to do sth. （表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B宁愿而不愿 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do 喜欢做某事My sister singing dancing while I_dance_sing. A. prefers; to; would rather; than B. would rather; than; prefer; to C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to D. would rather; to; prefer; to3. persuade vt.说服；劝说;使某人相信常构成以下搭配:persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事persuade o doing sth.劝服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信,劝服某人persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信persuasion n.说服；说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的,易使人信服的persuade和advise的区别: persuade一词常指已说服某人advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。I advised him to go home,but he refused.我劝他回家,他拒绝了。(1)Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_him to give up smoking last year. A.suggested B.advised C.persuaded D.told (2)The businessman tried to_me of his honesty and goodwill at first,but he turned out a deceiver. A.advise B.persuade C.remind D.understand (3)Much to our delight, Dr.John was finally_into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A.advised B.agreed C.admitted D.persuaded4. care about 关心；在意People here are thoughtful of others. They care about each other.这里的人总为别人考虑,他们都互相关心。She didnt care about anything people might say.人们说什么她都不在乎。care about表示“关心”讲时,用在肯定句中;表示“在意”时,用在疑问句和否定句中。【相关链接】(1)care to do sth.表示“愿意做”。 (2)care for 也有“关心;照料”之意,与care about相同;但也可表示“喜欢，对有兴趣”,多用于否定句和疑问句中care for 还可表示“照顾”。(1)Does your wife like tea? Well,she doesnt really_tea;she likes coffee better.A.care forB.care C.care about D.care of(2)Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.A.care about B.think of C.take possession of D.refer to 6.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心Demand determines supply.需求决定供给。They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新的学校的建造之地。She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。He was determined to win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛。Determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚强的 determination n. 毅力,决心 同义词组:decide, make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事7.give in 投降；屈服；让步The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱者被迫投降。He has given in to my views at last.他们最后接受了我的意见。give构成的短语:give off 发出；放出。give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),用尽,精疲力竭。give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把送交。give away 赠送;捐献;分发（奖品等）泄露（秘密等）give way让路;倒塌；折断。give back 归还；恢复。give over 停止；交付。介副词填空(1)This milk must be bad,for it is giving_a nasty smell.(2)Both the man and the horse gave _after the long ride.(3)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given_and the search stopped.(4)You have given_a good chance.(5)The old wall gave_and injured three children.(6)The government gave_food to people out of work.(7)He soon gave_smoking when he heard the medical report.(8)Nobody knows Ive done this,so please dont give me_.(9)There was nothing the doctors could do to give me_the use of my legs.(10)The keys were given_to our neighbours during our absence.(11)I did want a holiday abroad,but Ive given_the idea.(12)After the boy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gave_to him and bought him one.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）be familiar to; change ones mind; give in; at an end; dig out; prepareto; right away; give out; persuade .to; a number of; no wonder; dream of 1. The student helped the teacher _ English papers. 2. It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young people. 3. In my opinion, Kurt will think it over and _. 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost _. 5. _ letters are never delivered because the addresses are incorrect. 6. The song he sang at the party _ all of us. 7. I must remember to _ that book for you. 8. John was _ himself _ sit for the examination. 9. When I answered the telephone this morning, I knew _ the lady had the wrong number. 10. Have you ever _ there being such a good chance for further study abroad?练习：1. Sometimes customers cant help _ the things they dont really need. A. persuading to buy B. to be persuaded into buying C. being persuaded to buy D. to persuade into buying . 2. Id prefer _ in the office rather than _ at home watching TV. A. working; staying B. working; stay C. to work; stay D. work; to stay 3. It might be very difficult to find the _ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course 4. Go about your business your own way. Dont _what others think or say. A. care for B. care about C. care with D. care of 5. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep _ with the development of modern science and technology. A. peace B. touch C. pace D. connect 6. Is it true that light travels in a straight line and never _ _ it hits something that reflects it. A. turns; until B. bends; unless C. breaks; when D. changes; until 7. We would rather die than _ difficulty. A. give up to B. give in to C. give way to D. give back to8. The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them _. A. change their mind B. to change their minds C. change their minds D. to change their mind 9. -What have they made up their minds to do during the summer vocation? -They _ to cycle around the country on their own. A. are determined B. are decided C. have determined D. have been decided Reading导学案Fast-reading :Choose the best answer according to the text.1. After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she A prepared everything well B even didnt know how to get thereC hadnt decided when to leave and come back D knew the route very well2. We know from the text that Wang Wei .A cares about details very much. B was very determined but stubborn.C would hesitate when meeting difficulties. D doesnt like to take a risk.3. The Mekong Rivers source is from .A Yunan Province B Qinghai Province C Tibet D Southeast Asia4. The text mainly tells us that .A the author and her sister are planning for the winter holiday.B they experienced something during their trip in Qinghai.C something unusual happened to during their trip . D they planned and made preparations for their trip.5. From the text, we can infer .A their trip will be very difficult but interesting. B their trip will be very easy because they prepared a lot.C they must be successful after enough preparations.D they knew very well about the Mekong River before.6. Which is the proper order according to the text?a. The Mekong River enters the South China Sea.b. The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.c. At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cold.d.The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.e.The Mekong River travels across western Yunan Province.f. The Mekong River leaves China.A . b,c,e,f,a,d B b,c,e,f,d,a Cc,b,e,f,d,a D c,b,f,e,a,d应运课文中出现的单词短语填空：The Smiths (喜欢) travelling. Theyve been to many places in the world (自从-以来)they got married. This summer, ,（像往常一样） they plan to travel abroad. Their son, Tom, who has just (毕业)from university, （下定决心）to join them this time. However, they have different （态度）towards the （运输）and （时间表）of the (旅行).The couple (宁愿) travel by train which they think is cheap and （可信赖的）although it leaves （在午夜）.While Tom, who much （关心）the health of his parents, is for taking the plane, which is quick and convenient in his eyes. He tries all possible means to （劝说）his parents to （改变主意）.After days efforts, the couple finally (屈服).They let Tom （组织）the whole journey. And as the young man promises, the journey proves to be pleasant in the end.Language points:1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的。It was who引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。强调句型结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其余部分It was they that put forward the problem at the meeting.It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadnt turned up yet.What is it that is happening there?考点例题：Is it in the town _ he worked last year _ he will set up a company.It wasnt _ he came _ I knew that basketball match would be delayed.I am sure that it is at 10:00_the plane for Dalian takes off.2.She can be really stubborn.她有时真的很顽固。can可用来表示有时会发生It can get quite cold here at night.3. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求常用结构： insist on/ upon sth./ (sbs) doing sth. 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insist that .(should)坚持I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in findingI advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。“.the air would be hard to breathe .”是“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构，其中不定式的谓语与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义，不定式后面如果是不及物动词要在其后加适当的介词与主语构成动宾关系。这一类的形容词通常可以描绘主语的情绪、态度、品质属性或者难易程度，如hard, difficult, easy, nice, interesting, important, pleasant和comfortable等。 Your writing is impossible to read. 你写的字太难辨认了。Do you think the water is safe to drink?你认为这水喝起来安全吗？The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。完成句子 :有时候她很不容易理解。She was difficult at times. 5. once 用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。His song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。Tell us the story once more.把那个故事再给我们讲一遍。at once 立刻；马上 once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more）all at once突然（相当于suddenly) once upon a time很早以前；从前once in a while偶尔；间或 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. (P20)有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。no matter how .引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. ). 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。 No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。 the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.（A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficultIt is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. 练习;1. I have never dreamed of _such a beautiful place in the world. A. there is B. there to be C. there being D. having 2. The athlete fell off his bike when he _ down the hill. A. cycled B. was cycling C. had cycled D. is cycling 3. Ever since my brother graduated from the university, he _ in the present company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company . A. worked B. has been working C. is working D. works4. -Where did you pick up this wallet? -It was in the supermarket _ I did some shopping yesterday. A. that B. which C. where D. as5. The hunter insisted that he _ a tiger and that a searching team _ to hunt for it. A. has seen; be set up B. had seen; be set up C. saw; would be set up D. should see; should be set up 6. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy _. A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood7. you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until8. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate9. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever10. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash11. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only12. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming13. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever14. -Joan, what_in your hand? -Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold15. Not everyone likes the boyhe _ be naught sometimes. A. can B, must C. shall D. may 改错：Two years ago my friend Lisa bought expensive mountain bike, that I liked very much. So she tried to persuade me to buy one, but I cant afford it. From then on, I had been dreaming about buy one. A week ago, my dream finally was came true. Then Lisa and I were determined to take a great bike trip. It was the Mekong River where we wanted to cycle along. Lisa was stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way getting to places, she insisted that we began our journey from the source of the river. I know Lisa well. Once she has made up her mind, something can change it. Finally, she had to give in. 复习：1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she （劝说）me to buy one.2. After (毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.3. Wang Wei soon them (让-感兴趣) in cycling too.4 (自从-以后)Middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.5. It was my sister first had the idea to cycling along the entire Mekong River.6. It was I your true friend. 我才是你真正的朋友。（强调句的基本结构）7. in 1986 the modern Olymip Games started?（强调句的疑问式）8 you gave the girl just now? 你刚才给了那女孩什么？9. We insisted that the manager present at the meeting. (坚持要求)10He insisted that he right.(坚持说) 11She excited about it. (她看上去很激动)12 （好像）he is telling a lie.13. （好像）something wrong with my bike.14. when I told her the air would be hard (呼吸)15The probl