人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测.doc

人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测词汇过关1. n. 调查 2. n. 标准；水平 3. n. 一排；一列；一行 4. （短语） 连续几次地 5. n. 琴键； 键盘 6. n. 指示；命令 7. v. 加倍；是的两倍 adj. 两倍的；加倍的 8. v. 将要；将会 9. v. 克服；战胜 10. （短语） 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 11. v. 毕业；获得学位 12. （短语） 沉住气；保持冷静 13. pron. 我们的 14. adj. 级别（或地位）高的 15. （短语） 高中 16. n. 课文；文本 17. n. 标准；水平 18. n（.大学）学位； 度数；程度 19. n. 经理；经营者 20. （短语）信任；信赖 21. n. 先生 22. n. 毕业 23. n. 典礼；仪式 24. v. 祝贺 25. adj. 口渴的； 渴望的 26. pron. 没有一个；毫无 27. n. 任务；工作 28. adv. 向前面；在前面 29. adj. 承担责任；有责任 30. （短语） 对有责任；负责任 31. adj. 单独的； 分离的 v. 分开；分离 32. n. 翅膀；翼 一language points 1. I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. in a row 连续几次地 e.g. This is the third Sunday in a row that its raining. 这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。 2. I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. double v. 加倍; 是的两倍 adj. 两倍的; 加倍的 e.g. They bought a double bed. 他们买了一张双人床。 I think we can double our marks in one year. 我认为我们可以在一年内把成绩翻一番。3. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? shall modal v. 将要; 将会 e.g. Shall we all go to the film tonight? 我们今晚都去看电影吗? Everything shall be in good order. 一切都应该井然有序。 I shall follow all your instructions. 我一定照您的指示去做。 4.Looking back at these past three years I remember many things Trying to be on time for morning readings Running when the lunch bell rings look back at 回顾 e.g. Every time I look back at my childhood, I cannot help missing my dear grandma. 每当回忆童年生活，我总是忍不住想念我亲爱的祖母。 I like to look back at my high-school days, which were among the happiest days in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的高中生活，那是我一生中最快乐的生活。 on time准时 in time 及时 in time和on time都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。 5.I remember the excitement Of the school sports day each year The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear excitement n. 兴奋 excite v. 激动，兴奋 excited adj. 兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 proud adj. 自豪，骄傲 不同点： pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in或be the pride of。 proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of。 6.I remember starting day one The shyest in my whole class Never speaking to anyone And thinking I would not pass remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生 remember to do sth. 意为“记着去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生 remember的此种用法也适用于forget句型。例如：Ill never forget waiting for you in the rain for the whole night我将永远不会忘记在雨中等了你整整一个晚上。(wait这一动作发生在前，forget这个动作发生在后。)He often forgets to close the door. 他经常忘记关门。(forget这一动作发生在close这个动作之前。)7.Im trying to keep my coolkeep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 cool用作名词。e.g. “I must keep my cool,” she thought. “Losing my temper isnt going to help.” 她想：“我要保持冷静，发脾气是不会起作用的。”keep ones cool意思相似的有keep cool。e.g. Keep cool! 保持冷静！注意：keep cool中的cool用作9.At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem. 在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人干某事”。例如：Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. 露西星期天经常帮助她妈妈做家务。拓展：help构成的短语： help oneself 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 with the help of 在的帮助下 例如： Children, help yourselves to some fruits. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。 I couldnt help crying. 我忍不住哭了。 With the help of the neighbors, the fire was at last brought under control. 在邻居们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。10. ahead adv. 向前面；ahead的用法v 是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：正：Theres danger ahead. 前面有危险。误：Theres danger in at ahead. v 主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。v 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法：(1) 指时间或空间的“在之前：He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 (2) 表示“比强 (高)” (主要用作表语)：Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 (3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”：The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。有时用于 ahead of schedule：He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法：(1) 表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：A：May I start?我可以开始了吗? B：Yes, go ahead. 好，开始吧。(2) 表示继续做某事，意为“继续吧”：Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听呢! 12. remember doingI remember being a volunteer.13.used toI used to take dance lessons, but I dont anymore.14.look forward to doingIm looking forward to going to senior high school.检测题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Shall we _ (go) to the zoo tomorrow? 2I remember _ (be) a volunteer in Grade 8.3Those apple trees are _ (we), and theirs are over there.4My parents bought us a _ (double) bed.5.The room is much _ (cool) than that one.6Our class _ (win) the school soccer games last Saturday.7I didnt use to _ (sing) after class, and now I dont, either.8Look! What _ (happen) over there?9Look! There are many students _ (play) football on the playground.10Most students finished these _ (task) the teacher gave them.11We are _ (pride) of the table tennis player Malong. 12.Never forget to be _ (thank) to the people around you.13. They have some _(difficult)ingetting to the top ofthe mountain.14. My schoolbag is _(full)ofhomework.Imust find it.15. We will celebrate our _(graduate) tomorrow.二根据汉语写单词1. You have to work hard to keep _(在前面) in your class.2. The price of houses has (加倍) over the past few years. 3Although the old man is 80 years old, he has lots of _ (活力)4I _ (祝贺) you on your great discovery.5Parents should be _ (负责) for their childrens studies.6.Tom wants to become a professional player in ten （年） time7The teacher makes high _ (标准) for his pupils.8Please read the _ (指示) on the bottle before taking medicine.9. His father works in a hotel. He is the hotel _(经理).10. The teacher wised him to _（克服）the difficulties in his study.11. Have you ever tried that new _(方法)？三、单项填空1.Remember _ to the post office after school.Ago Bgoing Cto go 4.He used to _ problems _ along with his classmates, but he can get on well with them now. Ahaving; getting Bhave; get Chave; getting 5.With the help of Jims family, his father has already given up _. Asmoking Bsmoke Cto smoke 6.I am looking forward to_ a good job after graduation.Agetting Bget Cgot 7.Our math teacher _ to our school at the age of 20 and she _ in our school for more than 30 years. Acomes; taught Bcame; taught Ccame; has taught 8.He always does well in all of his subjects and his parents is _ him. Aproud of Bpride of Cproud 9.He often takes the time _ summer holidays with his grandparents .。Ato spend Bspend Cspending 10.Miss Wang is patient _ me and always encourages me _ hard.Ato; study Bwith; to study Cwith; study 11._ long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end.AHowever BNo matter how CNo matter what 12.Hurry up.There is a man outside _ you. Await for Bwaiting for Cwaiting 13.Is the classroom yours?No._ is on the second floor.Awe Bour Cours 14.How should the students _ their problems?By regarding problem as challenges.Ado with Bdeal with Cto do with 16.I will _ more effort in my studies this term.Aput up Bput on C put in17.We are preparing _ art festivals.Aon Bin Cfor 18.My math teacher always takes the time _ difficult questions to us.Aexplain Bto explaining Cto explain 19.Who will you miss _ after junior high school? My English teacher, Mr.Zhang.Amore Bthe best C the most20.I believe that you can _ this problem by yourself.Awork in Bwork out Cwork on 21.Yao Ming is the _ of Chinese.We are _ of him.Apride; proud Bproud; pride Cpride; pride 23.Students stand hand in hand _ a row.Ain Bon Cbetween 24.Tom has problems _ English.Alearning Bto learn Clearn 25.The teacher told us the sun _ in the east.Awill rise Brises Cwill raise 26.There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhen C which27.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.Awhy Bwho Cthat 28.Have you read the book _ is about the moon? Awhat Bit C which 29.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.Awill be going to Bwill going to be Cis going to be 30.Do you have any problems_ your English? Yes, I have some difficulty _ texts.Awith; reading Bread; study Cwith; study 31.In Grade 8, Tim _ different school clubs, but he didnt have fun.Atook part in Bjoined in Cjoined 32.Tom _ hard since he came to China.So he can get good grades.Aworked Bworks C has worked33._ they all worked very hard, none of them succeeded at last.AAlthough BBecause C If35.After a weeks rest, we _ for Beijing again.Aset out Bset up Cset free 36.Its time to say goodbye, but _ of us wanted to leave our relatives.Anone Bno one Cany one 37. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to _. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up 38. How long has Dashan stayed in China? He has _ here for several years. A. come B. went C. been 39. .There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be C. be, not to be 40.I hope you_ my party next week. Ok. I _. A. to come, will B. come to, will C. can come to, will 41. Look, they are dancing _. I think they feel _ today. A. happily, happy B. happy, happily C. happily, happily 42. Its hard for me _ the teacher when she talked to the class. A. understand B. understoodC. to understand 43. He used to _ problems _ English, but he can speak English very well now. A. have, speak B. has, speaksC. have, speaking 44. I almost forget the worst thing that _ me last year. A. happened B. happened to C. took place 45. She is _ for Mr. Greens help in junior school.A. helpful B. thankful C. wonderful 46. If my cousin _ free next Sunday, he _ to the farm with us. A. will be, will go B. is, go C. is, will go 47. The painting _ to a museuminNew Yorkin2000.A. sells B. was sold C. is sold48. Is Jim at home by himself?No. Theres another boy _ with him.A. playing B. play C. to play49. How time flies! Three years since we became a junior high student. Time and tide wait for no man. A. has gone by B. have gone away C. are going by 50. Tom along with his parents to Hong Kong on holiday, right? I think so. They must be having fun in Hong Kong now. A. has gone B. have gone C. has been 四选词并用适当形式填空(do，be，read ，choose ，try，practice)1. Weallhope _ wellinthe final exam.2. The story- book was so interesting thatIcouldnt stop _ itinclass yesterday.3. He is looking forward to _ _ a scientist.4. Dont give up _ ,youwill make itinthe end.5. My father often encourage me _ _ speaking English.6Teenagers should be allowed _ their own clothes.五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。 (每小题1分，共5分) support excite thank graduate provide “Im really 81 to our government, for it 82 us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn more skills. Then I can solve my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 83 .The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is ill in bed. So his father is the main 84 of the family. The family is poor. The learner 85 from high school and did not pass the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell need in the work place. B选词填空quite, in, show, interested, men, worker, please, my, whether, tellingDear Dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, Id like to talk to you 1. _ a special way. I dont think I am good at 2. _ you my thoughts face to face, so Im writing to3. _ my love to you.Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But I think youre one of the greatest 4. _ in the world. Im proud of you. You arent 5. _ in fame and wealth (名利). You do common things like working as a 6. _ in your factory. The smile on your face shows that you are 7. _ with the family. You take good care of my grandparents and help me with8. _ lessons. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didnt care 9. _ you were with me or not. Now Im sorry to say I wasnt good to you before. Im 10. _ lucky because I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a father, a husband and a friend. Wish you happy forever!Yours,Ben六、翻译下划线句子请阅读下面这篇文章，翻译下划线句子In our life, we meet quite a lot people: some just pass by while others can change our lives.Miss Bella is such a person.She taught me two years only.However, she has taught me a lot in many ways.1. Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. 2.She made me realize that warm smiles could change a person.I was shy but I wasnt nervous in her classes at all.3.She gave lessons in a different way from other teachers.We had many chances to talk about problems in English classes.4.Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us when someone had great ideas.Now, I find that I have learned much from her classes.5. 在社会中，学会说出你的想法是如此的重要。She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions bravely. 6.Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.七书面表达(本题15分)一每个人在学校期间，都有自己难忘的老师。假如你叫李雷。毕业在即，请你根据以下提示给你的英语老师(Miss Zhao)写一封信。内容包括：1表达感激之情；2回忆印象最深的一件事(一次帮助，或一次鼓励，或一次批评)；3你的感想或建议。Dear _Miss _Zhao，As_you_know,_Ive_made_great_progress_in_English_with_your_help.At_this_moment,_I_want_to_say_“Thank_you”I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tri