直接引语变成间接引语.doc

直接引语变成间接引语 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。间接引语的三要素：1）引导词 2）语序 3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语:四种情况 主句-从句(语序):主+谓+宾+.1陈述句 (句号) -that(可省略)2一般疑问句 (问号) - if/whether(or not)引导词 3特殊疑问句(问号)-特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 4祈使句/请求-ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.时态：主句:一般现在时 从句:任何时态主句:一般过去时 从句:过去的某种时态主句: 真理(无论什么时态) 从句:一般现在时Exercise one( )1) I asked him how much_.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost( )2)Do you know _.A what hes looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )3)Im not sure _.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)whats his name( )4)I dont know _.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didnt know_.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I dont know_.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where _ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didnt know _he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whether( ) 9). He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid( ) 10). “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film( ) 11). “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close( ) 12). “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher( ) 13). He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was( ) 14). “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.( ) 15). He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.( ) 16). He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along( ) 17). He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter( ) 18). He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to doExercise two 陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says _. 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said _. 一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me_. 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me _ 特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me_ 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me _ 祈使句/请求1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom_ 2)“Open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me _ 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me_ Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say_ 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.”Kelly says_ 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says _ 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She tells us_ 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said_ 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said _ 7)“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie _ 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said _ Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really dont know_ 2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know _ 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered _ 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me _ Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know _ 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know _ 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me _ 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew_ Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Dont drink too much.The doctor said to me. 2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.