人教新课标高中必修5词汇表英汉双解(Unit 2).doc

人教新课标高中必修5词汇表英汉双解 (Unit 2)unite vi. & vt. to join together联合；团结United we stand, divided we fall.团结才能屹立，分裂便会灭亡。The two companies united.那两家公司合并了。kingdom n. the land ruled by a king王国consist vi. to be made (of) 组成；在于；一致【词组】consist of 由组成Our team consists of( =is made up of )15 members.我们那一队由15位选组成。同 be made up of 扩展consist in 在于Happiness consists in good health.幸福在于健康。London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province n. an area of a country, often having its own government for education, hospitals , etc.省；行政区River Avon 埃文河River Thames 泰晤士河River Severn 塞文河【词组】divideinto separate or be separated 把分成We divide the article (nine paragraphs in all) into four parts.我们可以把这篇一共有九段的文章分成四个部分。Wales 威尔士（英）Scotland 苏格兰（英）Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify vt. to become clearer and more easily to understand 澄清；阐明I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。An example will help clarify what I mean.例子将有助于阐明我的意思。accomplish vt. to do or finish satisfactorily完成；达到；实现I accomplished two hours work before dinner.饭前我完成了两个小时的工作。If wed all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal. 只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。conflict n. a fight or argument矛盾；冲突There was a conflict between the accounts of the witnesses.人的话相互矛盾/抵触。a conflict between two groups of children两群孩子之间的冲突。We must prevent a conflict between the two nations.我们必须防止两国之间的争斗。unwilling adj. not willing不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）She was unwilling to marry him.她不愿意嫁给她。【词组】break away (from) free oneself from; ;leave挣脱（束缚）；脱离The thief broke away from the policeman and ran off.小偷挣脱了警察跑走了。Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯说，南方从合众国脱离出去是不对的。union n. coming or join together; a group of people joined for a special reason联合；联盟；结合；协会Union is strength. 团结就是力量。A labour union = a trade union 工会the union of states to form a country各洲的联合组成一个国家。the Union Jack （with the）英国国旗credit n. trust; attention and approval; buying things and paying for them later信任；学分；赞扬；信贷同 trust : I gave no credit to the story. 我不相信这故事。You must pass the examination to get credit for the course. 你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分. We both made the machine, but James was given the credit for it.机器是我们两人制作的，但James受到了赞扬。No credit.概不赊账。We bought the furniture on credit.我们赊账买下家具。【词组】to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下It is to his credit that he trained so hard for the race.他为比赛那么艰苦地训练是值得赞扬的。currency n. the money used in a country货币；通货“Have you any British currency?” “ Yes, I have &15.”你有英镑吗？ 有，我有15 英镑institution n. a habit, custom, etc. which has been in existence for a long time; a group ,or the building it uses ,of people who want to study or talk about a special thing.制度；机制；公共机构Marriage is an institution in most society.在大多数的社会里婚姻是一种制度。A hospital is an institution for all people.(= a building specially for them)医院是为所有人的公共机构。 educational adj. helping you to learn教育的China educational system 中国教育制度扩展educate v. to teach people : 教育It takes patience to educate children. 教育儿童须要耐心。education n. teaching and learning教育Education is given to children by the government in many countries.在许多国家政府给儿童提供教育。convenience n.便利；方便It is a great convenience to live near a station.住在车站附近是一大便利。The gates are always open for the convenience of visitors.为了方便参观者，这些门总是开着。扩展convenient adj. useful and suitable 方便的Come to see me tomorrow if it is convenient to/for you.你如果方便的话，明天来看我。rough adj. not smooth; not certain or gentle ;wild; not finished :粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的，大体的This paper feels rough.这种纸摸起来很粗糙。She is rough in speech.她言语粗鲁。a rough drawing一张粗略的图画The sea was rough in the storm.风暴中大海波涛汹涌 扩展roughly adv. about; wildly粗略地；粗糙地I had roughly four kilometers to go.我有大略四公里要走。Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj. happening, over a whole country 全国性的； 全国范围的a nationwide broadcast 全国性广播attract vt. to be pleasing to; make someone notice吸引；引起注意Does this job attract you?这项工作吸引你吗？ historical adj. of history; in or about the past历史（上）的；有关历史的a historical play历史剧比较historic adj: causing important changes；important in history有历史意义的，历史重大的两国领导有历史意义的会见a historic meeting between the two leaders两国领导有历史意义的会见扩展history n. learning about the past历史；历史学a history lesson at school 学校一节历史课architecture n. the art and science of building 建筑学；建筑艺术He studies architecture.他研究建筑学。The architecture of this church is very fine.这座教堂的建筑艺术非常精美。Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的collection n. the act of collecting ,or set of things collected收藏品；珍藏；收集Janet has a very good collection of foreign stamps.Janet 收集了许多很好的外国邮票。扩展 collect v. to gather together in the same place. 收集，集藏，召集I collect stamps from all over the world.我收集来自世界各地的邮票。A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.一群人聚在一起观看仪式。administration n. the control or direction of affairs; as of a country or business管理；行政部门The headmasters job is the administration of the school.校长的工作是管理学校。port n. a harbour, or a town with a harbour港口（城市）The ship entered the port by dawn.船在黎明时进港。Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语 adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. land outside towns and cities乡下；农村He lives in the countryside. =country他生活在农村。enjoyable adj. （ of things and experiences） pleasant令人愉快的；使人高兴的an enjoyable vacation 愉快的假期扩展enjoy v. to get pleasure from 享乐；享受Did you enjoy your drive?驾车出游快乐吗？enjoyment n. 乐趣I get a lot of enjoyment from my work.从工作中我得到了许多乐趣。【词组】leave out omit; neglect to put in, fail to consider省去；遗漏；不考虑We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in.我们必须决定哪些略去哪些保留。He left out a letter “r” in “referring”.他在“referring”这个单词中漏掉了一个“r字母。We left out the possibility of his coming.我们没考虑到他到来的可能性。 opportunity n. a chance or time to do something 机会；时机I have been offered a job. Its a great opportunity.提供了我一份工作。这是一个很好的机会。description n. 描写；描述That is a description of you.这就是对你的描述。扩展describe v. to tell about; say what something is like描写；描述I will describe you: you are 5 feet tall, quite strong, you laugh a lot, and you like reading.我描述一下你：身高5英尺，身体很强壮，爱笑，喜欢读书。fax n. a machine that sends and receive documents along telephone wires then prints传真（机）I can send the document to you by fax. 我能把文档用传真发给你。扩展vt. to send someone a document ,message ，etc by fax用传真传输（文件）Could you fax it to me?你能把它传真给我吗？possibility n. 可能（性）There is little possibility of /for his success.他成功的可能性很小。A trip to the moon is a possibility.到月球旅行是一件可能的事。扩展possible adj. able to happen 可能的Is it possible to get to the city by train , or must I take a bus?乘火车到那城市可能吗抑或我必须乘坐公交车？possibly adv. I cant possibly eat all that food.(= I cannot do it at all).我不可能吃完所有的食物。You may possibly (=It may happen that ) get a new job.你可能可以得到这份工作。plus prep. added to ; and 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的Four plus two is six. 四加二等于六。 a plus quantity 正数反 minusquarrel n. an angry argument争吵；争论；吵架We had a quarrel about money.我们为钱的事争吵。vi. to have an argument争吵；吵架 Those children are always quarrelling over little things.那些孩子总是为小事争吵。alike adj. the same in some way相同的；类似的 They look very much alike.他们长得很像。名词之前用 similarThey were wearing similar suits.他们穿着同样的衣服。adv 同样地He treats everyone alike.他对每个人都同等对待。【词组】take the place of ： replace代替By and by electricity will take the place of coal. 不久以后，电将取代煤。【词组】 break down (机器)损坏；破坏My car broke down on the way.我的车在路上抛锚了。arrange vt. to put in order; to make plans for筹备；安排；整理He arranged the books on the shelf.他整理了书架上的书。The meeting was arranged for Sunday.会议定在星期天开。Can you arrange to meet me tonight?今晚你能安排和我见面吗？wedding n. the ceremony when people get married婚礼I am going to my brothers wedding tomorrow.明天我去参加我兄弟的婚礼。fold vt. to turn part of something over the other part折叠；对折She folded the letter so that it would fit into her bag.她把信折好，以便放到袋子里。sightseeing n. going about to see places观光；游览The visitors to the town went sightseeing (= looking at all the interesting things to see)到那城镇的游客去观光。delight n. joy 快乐；高兴；喜悦to laugh with delight 高兴地大笑 vt. to give joy to使高兴；使欣喜I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请去参加她的聚会。royal adj. of , belonging to, or like a king or queen王室的；皇家的；高贵的 the royal family 王室，王族royal power 国王/女王的权力the Royal Academy of Arts （英国的）皇家美术学院uniform n. clothes worn for a special job or for school制服The soldiers were wearing uniform.士兵们都穿着制服。St Pauls Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. very great or fine壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的The rich man lived in a splendid house.这富人住在一幢豪华的房屋里。Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n. a figure of a person or animal made of stone, metal or wood 塑像；雕像There is a statue of a famous soldier in the park.在公园有一座士兵的雕像。Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）longitude n. a position on the earth shown on maps by lines that go from north to south经线；经度扩展latitude 纬度；纬线imaginary adj. exiting only in the mind; unreal想象中的；假想的；虚构的 He told a story about an imaginary ( = not real ) land. 他讲述了一个想象中的陆地的故事。navigation n. 导航；航行扩展 navigate v. to decide the way a hip or plane should go；to get through or across by sea or air导航；航行He navigated the plane through the low cloud.他给飞机导航穿过云海。He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic alone.他第一个独自航行大西洋。Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n. a classless and political system in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or people共产主义派生 communist n. 共产主义者 original adj.