牛津高中英语模块九Unit 1 课案要点.doc

牛津高中英语模块九Unit 1 课案要点 IWord preparation1. minus prep. 减; 零下 Seven minus three equals four. 七减去三等于四。 The temperature today is minus ten degrees centigrade. 今天的温度是零下十摄氏度。2. defend vt. 保护，保卫defend ones country against enemies 卫国抗敌When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 我用棍子自卫。【拓展】defence n. 保护，保卫They planned defence of the country. 他们订出了该城的防御计划。in defence of They fight the enemies in defence of the country他们为保卫国家而战。3. waste n. 浪费；废物，垃圾；荒地 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必须禁止工业废料污染我们的河流。 a waste of In his opinion, it is a waste of time and money to have holidays. 他认为度假浪费时间和金钱。【拓展】 v. 浪费 waste sth. on sth. 浪费时间在上 waste sth in doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 Dont waste your time doing nothing. 不要无所事事。 adj. 废弃的，荒芜的 a waste product 废品 waste water 废水4. be located in 坐落于locate vt. 使坐落于The information office is located in the city center. (位于市中心)【拓展】n. location 地方，位置5. be home to 是的家园，是的所在地 China is home to giant pandas. 中国是熊猫的家园。6. sheet n. 薄片，被单，纸张 Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. 妈妈正在铺干净的床单。 a sheet of paper 一张纸 The book is in sheets. 这本书尚未装订。7. settlement n. 解决，处理The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。【拓展】 settle vt. & vi. 定居；停留；解决，处理 After years of travel, we decided to settle here.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。 Its time you settled your dispute with him.是时候你和他把争端解决了。 settle down 安定/安顿下来Its terrible. I cant settle down to anything today. 真糟糕，我今天无法安下心来做任何事。8. 4. immigration n. 移民 an immigration office 移民局 【拓展】 immigrate v. 移入（外国定居） His grandfather immigrated from Italy to America in the 1930s. 他的祖父在20世纪30年代从意大利移民到美国的。 immigrant n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事 The weather is bound to get better tomorrow明天天气一定会变好。10. put aside 把放到一边；储存；忽视，不顾 She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 她把报纸放到一边，拿起了一本书。 She has put aside a sum of money for her retirement.她存了一笔钱以备退休之用。 They decided to put aside their differences. 他们决定抛开彼此的分歧。11. preference n. 偏爱 have a preference for sth. 对有偏爱 He has a preference for blue.他特别喜爱蓝色。 【拓展】 prefer v. 选择，更喜欢 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 选择做A而非做B I prefer walking to cycling. 我宁愿步行而非骑自行车。12. register vi. & vt.登记，注册 register at a hotel 登记入住旅馆; register for a new school year 新学年开始注册 register the birth of a child 登记小孩的出生 n. 登记，注册 a register office 登记处；注册处13. devotion n. 献身，忠心，深爱 devotion to sb./ sth. His devotion to his work was beyond words. 他对工作的热诚是无法用语言来表达的。 【拓展】 devote v. 为付出/奉献（时间，精力等），献身于 devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sb./ sth./ doing sth. Tom devotes all his efforts to his task. Tom全力以赴工作。 devoted adj. 热爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 He is a devoted husband. 他是个忠诚的丈夫。14. content adj. 满足的be content with sth. to do 满足于He is content with the present life. 他安于现状。The old man is well content to live alone in his small house. 那位老人很满足于独自一人生活在他那间小屋里。【拓展】vt. content oneself with 满足于，对感到满足He contents himself with the present life. 他安于现状。 As there is no sugar, we have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然没有糖，我们只好喝清咖啡。n. 里面的东西，内容；目录Please show me the contents of your suitcase. 请把你箱子里的东西拿给我看看。15. unfit adj. 不合适的 fit adj. 合适的 be fit for sth./ sb. to do sth. The food was unfit for the Chinese.这食物不适合中国人吃。16. owe v. 欠 owe sth to sb. / sth或 owe sb sth 归因于； 归功于I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了任务。欠（账），欠（人情）We owe him 30 yuan for the ticket. 我们欠他30元买票的钱。I owe an apology to you. 我得向你道歉。 【拓展】owing to 因为Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.比赛因雨取消了。17. equip v. 配备，装备equip sb./ sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 装备有The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons.士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。【拓展】equipment U n. 设备，装备There is a lot of modern equipment in our school. 我们学校有许多现代化的装备。18. patience n. 耐心 He has no patience with people who are always grumbling.他腻烦那些总是发牢骚的人。 【拓展】 patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with 对有耐心 My English teacher is always patient with us. 我们的英语老师总是很耐心地对我们。19 grasp v. 抓住；全面理解 He grasped her firmly by the arm. 他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。 I dont think youve quite grasped the seriousness of the situation. 我认为你对情况的严重性理解得还不够透彻。 【谚语】Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全数失掉。（意指：贪多必失。）20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好处； 佣金 The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell. 这些推销员可从推销的商品上获得一定百分比的佣金。 【拓展】 percent (per cent) n. 百分之 Over 80 percent of families in our village own a car. 我们村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽车。30 percent of work has been finished. 百分之三十的活已完成。21. in total 总共 Our school have 500 students in total. 我们学校总共有500个学生。22. be worthy of sth of being done to be done 做是值得的 The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. The great Wall of China is worthy of being visited. The great Wall of China is worthy to be visited. 中国的长城很值得一看。【拓展】be worth sth (可以跟价格之类的名词) doing sthThe book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书20元。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一看。II.Some references for reading; Canada-land of the maple tree(I).Some language points in reading1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (L1)second to 次于 second only to 仅次于 second to none 最佳的，不亚于任何人的2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (Ls.2-5)Task 1: to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence, and analyze the two clauses.Task 2: Translation加拿大有辽阔的荒原,北起北极那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度,南与美国比邻边境线长达8,892千米,据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。Task 3. Multiple choiceMy favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. (A)A. where B. when C. that D. whichThe soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. (B) A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (L9)be abundant in = be rich in 富含abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的 abundance n. in abundance 丰富的4. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (L21) Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.(L33)Task 1:to find out the function of the underlined parts in the two sentences. located in the heart of Toronto 及smaller in size, but equally important在句中做表语置于句首，主谓完全倒装。eg. Present at the meeting were 20 people. 20个人出席了会议。for short 的缩写in short简言之A be short for B A是B的缩写（简称） A be short of BA 缺乏BTask 2 ：to compare the following sentences (pay attention to different meanings of the word “short”)e.g.（1） My name is Alexander. “AL” for short. （2）We are short of coffee I must get some more. （3）The bill comes to $85, but were $15 short. （4）Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him in short, the mans hopeless.Task 3: Multiple choice Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (06上海) (D) A. free B. short C. typical D. economical The shopkeeper gave us _weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. (02上海） (B)A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50 _.(05福建） (D)A. Fewer B. Less C. cheap D. short5. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. (L24)Task 1:Whats the function of the underlined part? 独立主格结构Task 2: to translate the following two sentences for consolidation.有那个女孩带路，他们很快走出了山里。The girl leading the way, they got out of the mountain.作业做完了，孩子们出去玩了。 Homework finished, the children went out to play.6. In autumn, maple leaves turn a beautiful red and the tree itself supplies Canadas most famous foodmaple syrupwhich goes perfectly with pancakes. (L55) A go with B A 和 B协调 Her dress doesnt go with the shoes. 她的裙子和她的鞋不协调。 同时存在 Disease often goes with poverty. 疾病总是和贫穷并存。6. With all of these attractions, you can see why, in 1996, the UN named Canada the best country in the world to live in!(L58)Q：Can “in” be omitted here? eg. Please give me a pen to write with. 请给我一支写字的笔。(II)Some useful expressions1.second to仅次于的2.vast areas of大片的。，辽阔的。3.have an area of.cover.占地。4.frozen wastes.冰封的荒原5.be abundant in 。有丰富的。；。在。中丰富6.the vast majority of Canadas population 大多数的加拿大人口7.be thrilled by.为。而兴奋不已8.call A B for short 把A简称为B9.be short for是。的缩写10.have a population of。有。人口11.in addition to除.之外(还)12.cover an area of占地面积为13.consist ofbe made up of由.组成14.be shaped like形似。的15.to seek their fortunes 为了发财16.a handful of少量的17.established settlements定居18.Canadas national symbol加拿大国家的象征19.be featured on.在。作为特征20.go with伴随, 与.相配, 和(异性)交朋友 牛津高中英语模块九Unit 1 预习案I. Objectives:1.Learn some information in the passage2.Learn some difficult words and phrasesII .Contents : (1).-1Fast reading(见课本P.2 Ex A.)1/ 2/3/（1）-2. Read paragraph 12 to fill in the table belowCategory Description Location The Arctic is to the north, the USA is to the south, the Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pacific to the west. Size second largest country in the world Geography frozen wastes; vast mountain ranges; enormous open plains; countless rivers; endless forests Outdoor Activities hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile （1）-3 Read paragraph 37, fill in the table belowMajor cities Toronto the largest city in Canada; most multicultural; famous for the CN Tower Montreal second largest in Canada; second largest French-speaking city in the world; wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture Vancouver smaller in size but equally famous; multicultural; has the biggest Chinese population in Canada; close to the ski resorts Edmonton a city in the province of Alberta; home to the west Edmonton Mall, the largest pedestrian mall in the world （2）Learn some difficult words and phrases1.second only to Russia(L1)仅次于俄国 2.vast areas of wilderness(L.2)辽阔的荒原3. borders the two great oceans(L.6)与两条大洋接壤4. fish are abundant in（L.11） 鱼很多5.the vast majority of Canadas population.（L.15）.加拿大的绝大部分人口6.was lost to the British(L.26)为英国人接管7covering an area of more than 20 football pitches(L.40)占二十多个足球场的面积8.(be) shaped like a semicircle(45)形似一个半圆9.to seek their fortunes（L.49） 为了发财（发迹）10.be featured (L.54) 作为标志3你在做预习案时，遇到的问题有哪些？_牛津高中英语模块九Unit 1导学案IWord preparation1. minus prep. 减; 零下 _ 七减去三等于四。 The temperature today is _ 今天的温度是零下十摄氏度。2. defend vt. 保护，保卫defend ones country _ enemies 卫国抗敌When the dog attacked me, _. 我用棍子自卫。【拓展】_ n. 保护，保卫They planned _ 他们订出了该城的防御计划。in defence of They fight the enemies _他们为保卫国家而战。3. . waste n. 浪费；废物，垃圾；荒地_ must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必须禁止工业废料污染我们的河流。 a waste of In his opinion, _to have holidays. 他认为度假浪费时间和金钱。【拓展】 v. 浪费 waste sth._ sth. 浪费时间在上 waste sth _sth. 浪费时间做某事 Dont waste your time _ 不要无所事事。 adj. 废弃的，荒芜的 _ 废品 _ 废水4. 1. be located in 坐落于locate vt. 使坐落于The information office _ (位于市中心)【拓展】n. _ 地方，位置5. be home to 是的家园，是的所在地 _. 中国是熊猫的家园。6. sheet n. 薄片，被单，纸张 Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. _ 一张纸 The book is in sheets. _。7. settlement n. 解决，处理The strikers_t with the employers. 罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。【拓展】 settle vt. & vi. 定居；停留；解决，处理 After years of travel, _.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。 Its time you _with him.是时候你和他把争端解决了。 settle down 安定/安顿下来Its terrible. I cant _. 真糟糕，我今天无法安下心来做任何事。8. 4. immigration n. 移民 an immigration office 移民局 【拓展】_ v. 移入（外国定居） His grandfather_America in the 1930s. 他的祖父在20世纪30年代从意大利移民到美国的。 _ n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事_明天天气一定会变好。10. put aside 把放到一边；储存；忽视，不顾 She _ and picked up a book. 她把报纸放到一边，拿起了一本书。 She _for her retirement.她存了一笔钱以备退休之用。 They decided to _. 他们决定抛开彼此的分歧。11. preference n. 偏爱 have_sth. 对有偏爱 _.他特别喜爱蓝色。 【拓展】 prefer v. 选择，更喜欢 prefer A _ B prefer doing A _ B prefer to do A rather than 选择做A而非做B 我宁愿步行而非骑自行车。12. register vi. & vt.登记，注册 登记入住旅馆; register for a new school year 新学年开始注册 of a child 登记小孩的出生 n. 登记，注册 a register office 登记处；注册处 13. devotion n. 献身，忠心，深爱 devotion to sb./ sth. was beyond words. 他对工作的热诚是无法用语言来表达的。 【拓展】 devote v. 为付出/奉献（时间，精力等），献身于 devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = Tom his task. Tom全力以赴工作。 devoted adj. 热爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 He is 他是个忠诚的丈夫。 14. content adj. 满足的 be content with sth. to do 满足于He the present life. 他安于现状。The old man alone in his small house. 那位老人很满足于独自一人生活在他那间小屋里。【拓展】vt. content oneself with 满足于，对感到满足He the present life. 他安于现状。 As there is no sugar, we have to black coffee.既然没有糖，我们只好喝清咖啡。n. 里面的东西，内容；目录Please show me of your suitcase. 请把你箱子里的东西拿给我看看。15. unfit adj. 不合适的 fit adj. 合适的 be fit for sth./ sb. to do sth. The food the Chinese.这食物不适合中国人吃。16. owe v. 欠 owe sth to sb. / sth owe sb sth 归因于； 归功于I that I finished my work in time. 亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了任务。欠（账），欠（人情）We the ticket. 我们欠他30元买票的钱。I owe an apology to you. 。 【拓展】owing to 因为, the match was cancelled.比赛因雨取消了。17. equipv. 配备，装备equip sb./ sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 装备有The soldiers the latest weapons.士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。【拓展】equipment U n. 设备，装备 in our school. 我们学校有许多现代化的装备。18. patience n. 耐心 He people who are always grumbling.他腻烦那些总是发牢骚的人。 【拓展】 adj. 耐心的 对有耐心 My English teacher is always patient with us. 我们的英语老师总是很耐心地对我们。19 grasp v. 抓住；全面理解 He grasped her firmlythe arm. 他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。 I dont think the seriousness of the situation. 我认为你对情况的严重性理解得还不够透彻。 【谚语】Grasp all, lose all. 20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好处； 佣金 The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell. 这些推销员。 【拓展】 n. 百分之 in our village own a car. 我们村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽车。30 percent of work 百分之三十的活已完成。21. in total 总共 我们学校总共有500个学生。22. be worthy of sth of being done to be done 做是值得的 The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. The great Wall of China is worthy of . The great Wall of China is worthy to中国的长城很值得一看。【拓展】be worth sth (可以跟价格之类的名词) doing sthThe book . 这本书20元。 The book . 这本书值得一看。II.Some references for reading;Canada-land of the maple tree(I).Some language points in reading1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (L1)second to 次于 second only to second to none 2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (Ls.2-5)Task 1: to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence, and analyze the two clauses.Task 2: TranslationTask 3. Multiple choiceMy favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. whichThe soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-