考研小作文.doc

背诵不在于多而在于精。一、小作文：1.投诉信：Directions:Write to the head of a train, and complain about its bad services.Dear Sir or Madam,As a regularpassenger of your train,I am completely disappointed to find that the service you provide is far from satisfactory. Therefore, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the matter in the hope that the present situation will be much improved.As we all know,punctualityis essential to therailwayservice. However,the train is delayed from time to time, which brings me much trouble and inconvenience. Worst of all is the bad manners of yourstewards and stewardesses.From their services, we can not understand the saying: “The customers are the god.”I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I sincerely hope that you will review your management system. I would be glad to see improvements in your railway service.(143 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming2.邀请信Directions:Write a letter to Professor Schipper, a world famous professor majoring in Chinese philosophy and religious studies, and invite him to participate in a conference to be held in your university.Dear Professor Schipper,I am very pleased to inform you thatBeijing Universityis organizingan academic conference entitled “ Sino-US Conference on Philosophy and Religious Studies” on December 8-9 in Beijing.You are cordially invited to participate inthis important Chinese academic event to be our guest speaker.You will be welcome to participate fully in the activities ofthe conference, including workshops, seminars, and other recreational activities.Your round trip air ticket, accommodation and meal expenses will be subsidized.We look forward to seeing you in thisconferenceand to having you as a significant part of this event. If you accept this invitation, please advise us of your date of arrival, so that we can make necessary arrangements.(118 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming3.感谢信Directions:After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring tothat unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need tobe unselfish,we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.(107 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming4.建议信Directions:You have received a letter from Marilyn. She expressed her admiration for micro-blogging and wondered whether it can replace books as the main learning resources.Write a reply letter to explain your opinions.Dear Marilyn,Having known that you are trapped in the puzzle aboutlearning resources,I am really concerned.You are right thatmicro-blogging conveys in-time and, for the most part, insightful messages.However, before you mainly rely on it to pursueyour study,you should also consider its other side.Micro-blogging is fragmented, inconsistent and unsubstantial,which makes it difficult for the users tosystematically and comprehensively grasp knowledge.In this case,studying mainly from micro-bloggingwill prevent you from establishing solid knowledge systems or, in other words, achieving the ultimate goal oflearners.By contrast,books, although comparatively lagging in imparting information,are currently best for providingsystematically arranged knowledge.Therefore, you are advertised to considerbooksas the mainlearning resources and visit micro-blogging merely for complementary, up-dating information. (129 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming5.备忘录memo/报告reportDirections:The environment protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”. As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.To: All club membersFrom: Li MingDate: January 5, 2013Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon CampusWe are going to launch a series of activities to promotelow-carbon lifestyle,or more specifically to advocateenergy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling. This green lifestyleis a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.To attract more schoolmates toaccept this low-carbon lifestyle,we will hold lectures to introducethe new life concept,make broadcast programs to recordlow-carbonexperience around us and host an exhibition of fruits ofrecyclingto encourage students tomake the best use of old stuff.In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students toswitch off unused lights and other electrical equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel by bicycle, bus or subway.All members are required to take part in those above activities. Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.(148 words)6.告示Directions:The Students Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking ContestJanuary 5, 2013To improve students ability tospeak Chineseand enrich after-class activities, the Students Union of Department ofChinese Language and Literatureis organizing a school-wideChinese-speaking contestto be held on Saturday next week (12 January) at the Students Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at thecontest.The Students UnionDepartment ofChinese Language and Literature二、大作文：图略。英语（一）及（二）考生务必全面复习！（一）图画作文：1、经济发展与环境保护：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.It is shown in the drawing thata young man wearing a white mask and a red scarf is staring at the huge character “PM 2.5” in the polluted sky. In a flourishing and prosperous metropolis with a great many skyscrapers, air pollution is extremely serious.And below the portrayal, there is a topic which reads:“air quality”.Motor vehicle exhaustis the primary factor ofthe notoriously poor air quality for cities like Beijing, Jakarta and Delhi. Today, whether in Bangkok, Beijing or Berlin, the roads of the worlds most populous urban areas are more flooded with motor vehicles than at any other time in history.Specifically,there are now more than five million cars on the road in Beijing, with over 1,000 news cars being registered every day. Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities, each home to over three million automobiles, have also witnessed strong growth in vehicle sales. Due to the lower quality of air, the occurrence of asthma and other lung-related ailments is considerably higher in large cities than in rural areas.In my view,driving limitationsare not only justified but, indeed, can be extremely beneficial fordensely populated cities in China and elsewhere.To begin with,imposing driving restrictions in major citiescan help to curb the problem ofair pollution and thus promote a cleaner and greener environment.What is more, improved weather conditions and a greater number of blue-sky days can also help to boost the local populations general health as well as psychological and emotional wellbeing.(255 words)2、传统文化/文化交流/文化融合：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.The cartoon shows thata tourist carrying a backpack is visiting a certain so-called historical ancient capital.To his astonishment,instead of enjoying characteristic historical sites and traditional Chinese architecture, the metropolis is filled with monotonous apartment complexes, visually pain office towers and mega-malls lacking in artistic value.The captions indicates that“ There is already no longer any traditional features”.While some would argue that“holding onto the past”is costly or unnecessary, the preservation ofhistoric architectureshould be made a priority for China. If for no other reason,Chinas historic buildingsshould be cherished for its rich cultural and educational value. For instance,the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are all treasures of the past that are part of the Chinese peoples identity and a window into Chinas history.Another factor thatit merits preservation is the aesthetic value it provides to many cities.In other words,historic buildings tend to be elaborate and beautiful, with intricately detailed ornamentation, vibrant tones and complex color harmonies.Every time an ancient structure is demolished, a part of history is lost forever.Unfortunately, it is too late to protectthe thousands of hutongs in Beijing or Shanghais old city.However, by makingthe preservation of historic architecturea high priority, there is still hope to hold on to the countless other treasures of Chinese history that still remain standing.(234 words)3.社会热点：心理健康Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.As is shown in the caricature,wearing a hospital gown and holding a transfusion bracket, an astonished patient is running away from a horrible open mouth with four gleaming fangs. Inside the giant mouth, four Chinese characters appear: mental problems.And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says:“Utmost significance should be attached to psychological health”.As the living standard improves, people in mounting numbers are paying attention totheir healthy conditions.It is true thatphysical factors affect ones health conditions a great deal, but at the same time, we should not neglectthe mental factors.Many scientific researchers have known thatanger, suspicion and anxiety do great harm to human bodies, while being optimistic can cure some small diseases.We have also heard of a great many people wholive much longer than doctors prediction after they have been diagnosed incurable diseases.That is becausethey keep a good mood and struggle with the difficulties in life.Compared with those people whosuffer serious physical pains,wehealthy peopleare much luckier and therefore have more reasons to maintain a healthy attitude to life no matter what kind of hardship life may give us.People use all kinds of methods to keep healthy because they want to live happily.Then in my point of view, there is no other way thankeeping a healthy attitude toward life can make people happier and healthier both physically and mentally. (241 words)4、人生哲理：责任Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.As is shown in the picture,a couple wearing atmospheric diving suits is swimming under the deep ocean inside an extremely huge cup. Without the helmet, air nose and air tank in particular with the Chinese character “responsibility” on it, one finds it difficult or impossible to breathe since she goes down too far, while the other with the “responsibility” air tank and a whole suit of flipper is swimming around freely and comfortably in this magic world.As human beings, we should strive to be responsible to ourselves, to each other, and to our natural environment. First and foremost,individuals must be responsible to themselves.We must take responsibility for our own physical safety, emotional wellbeing and professional life. In addition to taking care of ourselves, there are good reasons for us tolearn how to undertake responsibility toward others. Individuals who are overly self-concerned and dismiss all responsibility for others will ultimately pay the price for such selfishness.Last but not least, aside from being accountable to ourselves and others, it is crucial that we behave responsibly towards our surrounding environment.Littering, wasting energy and spitting on the ground are examples of irresponsible actions that can have a detrimental impact on the environment at both local and global levels.Generally speaking, responsibility is not a one-sided matter. The key to success, therefore, is a tripartite system of responsibility that includes taking care of ourselves, our fellow humans, and the planet on which we live and breathe.(248 words)（二）图表作文1.教育文化：Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in therecruitment of Master of Engineering (ME)in the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that therecruitment of MEwas on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active inmanufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualifiedengineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number ofrecruitment of MEwill keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such asthe waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesnt get out of hand, and encourage students tochoose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market. (246 words)2.经济管理：Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should1)describe the chart briefly, and2)give your comments.As can be seen from the above bar chart, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactionsis increasing gradually during the15years. In1997,it is almost2 billion dollars,while the number reached90 billionin2005.By2011,the number jumped dramatically to300 billion dollars, 150times than that of1997.Why iselectronic commercebooming nowadays? Several causes contribute to this phenomenon. Above all, the availability of computer is the foremost cause and the rapid development of information technology enables everybody to have access to computer and Internet. Nowadays, Internet is no longer a stranger to common people. What is more, the Internet technology is becoming increasingly mature. People who at first do not trustbusiness transactionson Internet now become convinced thatdoing business on webis extremely convenient and effective. Last but not least, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well. That is why it is preferable to traditional commerce.The boomingelectronic commerceundoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it