广州版-七年级英语上册-Unit5复习资料.doc

新 速 度 教 育 Unit5 Visiting the Moon（p57）定冠词the：那/这个,和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事.上文中出现的名词前用a/an，再次或多次出现时用the：He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物: the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者；the old老人5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre（p59）leave“离开”、“留下”1）leave for 出发至某处 He left for Beijing yesterday. 2）leave sth for sb 把什么留给什么人 She left these flowers for you. 3）leave sb for sb 离开什么人去和什么人在一起 He left his wife for a young lady. 4）leave sth to do sth 指为做某事离开某处 He left her house to catch the last bus. 5）leave sb doing sth 让某人单独做某事 Dont leave your children playing with fire. （p59）“花费某人多少时间做某事“1) 一般现在时 It takes sb. some time to do sth.2) 一般将来时 It will take sb. some time to do sth.3) 一般过去时 It took sb. some time to do sth.（p59）be able to 和can1） 当它们表示能力的时候，是同义的。如： He can speak two foreign languages. He is able to speak two foreign languages.2） can只有两种时态, 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等: Ill be able to drive the car in a week. Through his diligent work, the deaf-mute has been able to read and write in a sign language.3）表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如： I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over. （p59）have to 与must1、must的用法 1）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须，得，要”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 We must find a good method to learn computer well. 我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。 2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然”。 注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况: Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（现在的猜测） 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 2、have to/have got to的用法 1）must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。 2）have to的否定形式是dont have to,相当于neednt。如： They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 （p60）enough的用法1）enough作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面，中文译为“足够地” good enough、clever enough 、brave enough He did not work hard enough.2）enough作为形容词，中文译为“充足的，充分的”后面接名词的时候，作前置或后置定语，前置居多。如enough food、enough students adj + enough + to +do 意思是“足够来做” The book is easy enough for you to read.一般将来时讲解与练习一. 意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2. will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。 be going to +动词原形1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt./Yes，he is.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不，他不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ will +动词原形 1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份I ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？区别：（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？练习：一.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?-I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二句型专换5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.练习题：一、 单项选择( )1. My father _ music at the moment. A. is listening B. are listening C. listens D. is listening to ( )2. Im waiting _ Simon. I need him to help me _ my homework. A. for, for B. with, with C. for, with D. with, for ( )3. You bought a new watch. Can you _? A. show it me B. show it to me C. show me it D. show it for me ( )4. Simon and Sandy _ have their birthdays next week. A. all B. each C. every D. both ( )5. There are _ floors in this shopping mall. KFC is on the _ floor. A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five( )6. Li Lei _ forty yuan for his new football. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. cost ( )7. There is _ and a book on the desk.A. purse B. some lights C. a eraser D. a pencil-box ( )8. I _ 25 yuan in buying these things. A. cost B. get C. take D. spend ( )9. Thank you for _ me so much help. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving ( )10. Do you have _ to buy the blouse? A. enough money B. money en