广州2013最新版八年级上册期中测试题.doc

广州初二上册期中检测题一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. They have oranges, but I dont have . A. some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some2. I dont know where Mr. White has gone. Youd better ask . A. else somebody B. else anybody C. somebody else D. anybody else3. At night we can see stars in the sky. A. a thousand of B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands4. September is the month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D.nineteen5. Which does Jack like ,Chinese or English? A. well B. best C. better D. much6. The Changjiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers7. He jumps of the three. A. far B.further C. farthest D. furthest8. No one is Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. so taller as C. so high as D. so tall as9. When class begins,we stop to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen10. Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of January 5th. A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; on二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 and died on October 5, 2011. He was 11 American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the cofounder(创始人), chairman and CEO of Apple Company. Here is a letter of resignation（辞职信） of him. I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apples CEO, I would be the first to let you 12 Unfortunately, that day has 13 . I hereby resign as CEO of Apple. I would like 14 , if the Board sees fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee. As far as my successor（继任者） goes, I 15 recommend that we execute（执行） our succession（继任） plan and name Tim Cook 16 CEO of Apple. I believe Apples 17 and most innovative（革新） days are ahead of it. And I look forward to 18 and contributing to 19 success in a new role. I have make some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all 20 the many years of being able to work alongside（在的旁边）you.11. A. the B./ C. an D. a12. A. know B. knows C.knew D.knowing 13. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come14. A. serve B. to serve C.serving D. served15. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. strongest16. A. to B. for C. as D. be 17. A. bright B. brightest C. more bright D. most bright18. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched19. A. it B. their C. its D. its20. A. for B. of C. to D. about三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone 21 such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be 22 crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size hold 23 one such little car. The little cars will 24 much less to own and to drive. Driving will be 25 , too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going 26 the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries, one battery for the motor, and 27 for the horn and lights. If we still 28 the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to 29 two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used 30 the big fast cars, and the other roads will be needed for the small and slow ones.21. A. drives B. sits C. makes D. sells22. A. move B. less C. much d.fewer23. A. at most B. no more c. less than D.more than24. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. have 25. A. faster B. harder C. safer D. more dangerous26. A. over B. around C.from D. others27. A. another B. one C. the other D. others28. A. think B. use C. park D. love29. A. build B. put C.found D. open30. A.to B. as C. for D. in 四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分,满分40分)A Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050, there may be 12.5 billion. There are a lot of people to feed. We need more food. One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material（遗传物质）. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods（转基因食品）, or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural(非天然的). They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.31. GM food are made by . A. farmers B. workers C. scientists D. plants32. What are the good things about GM foods? A. They make plants strong against diseases. B. They are unnatural C. They can help in human diseases D. Both A and C.33. GM foods . A. are a quick way to produce food B. grow in the wild C. are safe D. are grown only in rich countries34. Why do some people not like GM foods. A. They are not useful. B. They are not helpful. C. They are not natural. D. They are not cheap.35. From the reading, we know that .A. GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB. GM foods will not disappear in the futureC. people will not be interested in GM foods.D. people will have to stop using GM foods.B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication（交流） is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider（考虑） your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and you parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to(拒绝) compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of our own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!36. The passage tells us have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. parents and children of all ages D. teachers and their students37. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you . A. dont get to them often B. write a letter to them C. express yourself well D. dont speak to them politely38.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ ”. A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly39. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better . A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values40. From the passage, we learn that . A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there ae so many serious problems in families todayC Guo Liqin, 24, works as a primary school teacher in Yunnan Province(省). The Internet offers him the latest news and entertainment（消遣） from the outside world. And many people like him also depends on the online libraries for the free literature(文学) reading. A survey in China last year found the online literature is the biggest growth area of Internet entertainment. Reading for free is also popular in other countries. See how they can do it.Public Libraries In counties such as Germany, Canada, and the UK, governments pay the writers to have their books in public libraries. The pay is different from country to country. Some pay according to how many times a book is borrowed; others pay according to whether the library buys the book or not. Google Books Google Books allow users to see some free parts before buying them. The writer can choose to make from 20% to 100% of the books content(内容) for free reading. But you can see a full view of books if the books are out of copyright(版权).E-magazines E-magazines are usually about pop culture, and make money through advertisements. The writers are usually paid by the numbers of words they write.Digital Library There are many free online libraries of books and they are no longer in copyright. American and European websites offer classic(古典的) literature and non-fiction texts like dictionaries for download(下载) in different languages.41. Guo Lipin depends on for free reading. A. online libraries B. city bookstores C. school libraries D. borrowing books.42. From the passage we know other countries are taking ways for reading for free. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 643. In some counties, pay the writers to have their books in public libraries. A. advertisements B. readers C. governments D. the word numbers44. Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books if the books . A. are out of copyright B. are in copyright C. are about pop culture D. have some free parts45. The best title of the passage is . A. Enjoy Reading B. Learn How to Read C. The Importance of Reading D. How to Read for FreeD A persons nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions（表达）. Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is hard-nosed, he will never pay too much money for an object or service. It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other peoples business. They do not interfere(涉及). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other peoples private matters. He is considered nosey. One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite(欺侮) his face. That is , he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. Many teachers tell their students, if you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose.46. How many expressions about nose are mentioned in the passage? A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 447. Dont let anyone , use your own judgment and do the right things. A. lead you by the nose B. be hard-nosed C. have no skin off your nose D. thum