英语写作技巧及常用词汇.docx

英语知识点答疑之写作常用词汇一、近义词汇：1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of is ,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及2009年6月英语四六级考试考前必看范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处 2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题 3. 我应当怎样利用好长假 【范文】我要收藏 Long Holidays Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life. But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way. As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well二 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况 2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性 3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 【范文】 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life三 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Silence Is Not Always Gold. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 在现代社会中，“沉默是金”不一定是好事 2. 请举例说明 3. 总结全文 【范文】 Silence Is Not Always Gold “Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief. To these people speaking too much is not a merit. However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence. Last week I read an article written by an office lady. The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office. As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office. She felt confused. One day one colleague told her that window office wasnt obtained without request. But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it. From the womans experience we learn that silence is not always gold. In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests四 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Renew Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 更新知识的重要性 2. 怎样更新知识 3. 你自己的感受 【范文】 Trying to Renew Knowledge Todays society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society. There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge. In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.五 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Western Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐 2. 产生这种现象的原因 3. 我的看法 【范文】 Western Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time wont be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style. However, I think that fast food isnt healthy enough because it doesnt compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型一、比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think , but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A , but the chief faults （obvious defects ）are 二、原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to （lead to ）（account for ） the phenomenon（problem）.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that4. The factors that contribute to this situation include5. The change in largely results from the fact that6. We may blame ,but the real causes are7. Part of the explanations for it is that One of the most common factors （causes ） is that Another contributing factor （cause ） is Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that 三、后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon4. Its consequence can be so great that四、批驳1）It is true that , but one vital point is being left out.2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3） Some people say , but it does not hold water.4） Many of us have been under the illusion that5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6） It makes no sense to argue for 7） Too much stress placed on may lead to 8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 五、举例1） A good case in point is 2） As an illustration, we may take 3） Such examples might be given easily.4） is often cited as an example.六、证明1） No one can deny the fact that 2） The idea is hardly supported by facts.3） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4） Recent studies indicate that 5） There is sufficient evidence to show that 6） According to statistics proved by , it can be seen that 七、开篇1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6） Never in our history has the idea that been so popular.7） Faced with , quite a few people argue that 8） According to a recent survey, 9） With the rapid development of , .八、结尾1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 3） It is necessary that steps should be taken to 4） In conclusion, it is imperative that 5） There is no easy method, but might be of some help.6） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 7） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to 10） Taking all these into account, we 11） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear九、1）With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up2）When it comes to，some people think believethat，others argue claim that opposite reverse is true.There is probablysome truth in both argumentsstatements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。大学英语四级考试写作套句模板:综合运用篇综合运用篇 1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our aattention, one of which is that. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.aa 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to. 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。5.As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。9. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse? _显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。原因结果分析 2-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 2-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .2-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for .英语四六级写作中的不可少的词汇1 现在的四六级考试中作文多以议论文为主，在议论文中，由于本身内容趣味性不是特别强，所以在写作中要注意词汇的润色，正在这中间过渡词的使用就显得重要，过渡性词语主要有“起，承，转，合”的作用，可以很好的作为作文的润滑剂，正确合灵活运用这些词汇能使作文结构清晰，逻辑合理，文章流畅。我在复习的时候总结的，希望对大家有帮助。1 开头段用来起头的词语at first,first of all,in the first place,for one thing.for another thing,now,nowadays,at present,recently,lately,on the one hand.on the other hand,with the development of .,as is known to us all,it is said that,it is reported that.2 说明次序关系的词语first,second,third,finally,firstly,secondly,thirdly,eventually,at last,furthermore,above all,moreover,afterwards,whats more,whats worse.3 表示时间顺序的词语before,after that,now,next,as soon as, not .until,then,just then,later,until,since,ever since,from then on,while,meanwhile,hardly. when(倒装）,no sooner .than（倒装).4 表示空间关系的词语between,beside,beyond,across,over,at,from.to,outside,inside,above,against,around,at the bottom,behind,below,close to,in the center of,in the distance,in the middle of,nearby,next to ,on the opposite side,on the top of.5表示因果关系的词语as a result of,result in,as a result,accordingly,because,because of,due to ,owing to, now that,in that,since,for,so that,as a consequence of,consequently,hence,the reason why.is that.,for thatthis reason,thus,so,therefore,in thisthat way.on account of.6表示逻辑关系的词语or else,otherwise,if so,under no circumstances.7表示比较或对比让步和转折的词语like,unlike,similarly,in the same waymanner,in comprison with,compared to .,in contrast to ,instead,on the contrary,while,though,even thoughif,although,in spite of,despite,whereas,but yet,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,no matter whathowwhenwhere.8表示强调递进的词语of course,all in all,indeed,in addition,additionally,apart from,besides,as well,moreover,furthermore,that is to say,in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,once again,especially,in particular,perhaps most important.9表示条件和假设的词语if,if only,unless,assuming that,provided that,in case,supposing,given.10表示赞成的词语there is no doubt that,admittedly,doubtless,undoubtedly,it is certain that,certainly,surely,naturally,stand by,in favour of,i grant you that.11表示举例的词语as follows,a case in point,for instance,for example,including,to illustrate,namely,such as,.included,incorporate.12表示总结的词语to summarize,to sum up,draw