雅思考试高频词汇和短语.docx

【必背】常考的雅思词汇和短语60条通用优点：1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen ones knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich ones social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge ones view/broaden ones horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25enrich peoples spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy peoples needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich ones experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate ones imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益40条通用弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使。冒风险2be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事11arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立12be very orthodox in ones behavior行为正统13be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺20be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为。带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make in disorder 使混乱29 be detached from 脱离。30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境35generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康36bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。Topic one1. to cultivate ones independence 培养独立性2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感4. be necessary to sth 对。是必要的5. in ones future career/development 在未来的事业发展中6. to enhance ones social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐9. to build up/ establish ones confidence 建立自信10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感11. to actualize/realize ones value and capability 实现价值与能力12. to make money/earn money 挣钱13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会15. to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中16. to apply for sth 申请17. in return/in reward 作为回报18. obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取19. cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协20. to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活23. to widen ones horizon 拓宽视野24. to shape ones character 塑造性格25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27. take up/occupy ones space and time 占用时间和空间28. the sole task/ the main task 主要任务29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对。是很根本的31. be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反32. be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对。是敏感的/暴露在。33. social evils 社会罪恶34. to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的37. It is unavoidable that 是不可避免的38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染40. the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包41. to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解42. It is no use doing sth 做。没有用43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑。的有用性44. at the cost/price of 以。为代价45. demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability in sth 展示在。的能力46. distract ones attention to sth 使人分心47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡48. lag behind 落后49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先。50. up side/down side merit/demerit 优点很缺点Topic two1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任2. be blamed partially for sth 为。负部分的责任3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制。做某事5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏6. pave the way for 为。铺平道路7. in terms of /asas be concerned 就。而言8. the legitimate guardians 立法监督9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做。10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导11. to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导。做12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对的监督13. remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒。 某事14. the importance and seriousness of sth 。的严重性和重要性15. ones mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于。17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致18. laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈19. be closely linked/associated with 和。 有紧密的联系20. specialize in sth 专注于。21. consequently/ as result 因此22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于。23. corporal punishment 体罚.24. ones psychological development 心理发育25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B 之间的疏远28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性31. shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽。32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养。的正确感33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在。的情况下34. be unbridled/untied 团结的35. take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A37. account for/ explain 负责38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的39. to bridge the gap between 弥补。之间的代沟40. moral training道德训练41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题42. be upright and just 公正的Topic Three1. famous people/celebrity 名人2. public figures 公众人物3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在。的严密监督之下4. pay for sth 付出代价5. to enrich ones leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分7. to have the right to do 有权做。8. be curious about 对。很好奇9. the nature of people 人的本性10. decent manners 正派的行为11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多.13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为。带来知命度15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力16. to increase/improve/enhance ones popularity 提高知命度17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争18. compete for sth 为。而竞争19. make profit/revenue/income 盈利20. be satisfied with 对。感到满意21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的22. to protect ones privacy 保护隐私23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道25. to lead sb in constant danger 使。陷入危险中26. It is reported that 据报道27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响29. be equal to 等同于.30. personal assault 个人攻击31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对。是有害的32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏。的正常生活33. to slander/libel/insult/defame ones rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手34. to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注。38. artistic talent 艺术天分39. autograph hound/dog packs40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点41. to behave oneself 行为检点42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的44. the gossip column 八卦专栏45. mass media 大众媒体46. on the condition that/provided/if 以。为条件47. scandal sheet 丑闻48. to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听。的秘密49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘。/过分宣扬50. to tail celebrity 监视名人51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在。监督下52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得。的同意53. written defamation 书面诽谤Topic four1. the combination of ones capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合2. theoretical study 理论学习3. ones endeavor and arduous efforts 。的巨大努力4. count more/be more important 十分重要5. integrated factors 综合因素6. the exploitation of sth 开发。7. the decisive/determinant factor8. the cultivation of sth9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用11. to prepare oneself for sth 为。做好准备12. to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础17. benefit from 从中获益18. be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足22. achievement and accomplishment 成就23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着. 来临24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧27. a miniature society 社会缩影28. comprehensive quality 综合素质29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商30. era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代31. ivory tower 象牙塔32. give the way to 让位于33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善34. strive for sth 努力。Topic Five1. duty and obligation 责任与义务2. to heal the wounde