21世纪大学实用英语第一册 期末考试试卷.doc

试卷编号：200 200 学年第 学期21世纪大学实用英语第一册期末考试试题（2）课程： 考试班级： 注意事项：1、 本试题全部为笔答题，共 10页，满分100分，考试时间 120分钟。2、 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。3、 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在答题纸上。题 号一二三四五总 分分 数Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Section A (10%) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the forms where necessary. Then you should write your answers on the Answer Sheet.fulfill faithappearancesurvivedelightrather than mistake forput into useset tofocus on1. These problems have appeared because new techniques are _ without considering possible results.2. Once you have made a promise, you should _ it. 3. Im so tired that I cant _ my attention _ anything.4. He _ the fire but had some serious burn injuries. 5. I often _ her _ her sister on the phone.6. I have great _ in you Im sure you will succeed. 7. He got a great deal of _ from his children.8. He was the fastest worker and _ work right away, not stopping until he was tired out.9. You can change the whole _ of your room simply by decorating it with one or two beautiful pictures. 10. I prefer to live near my work _ spend a lot of time traveling every day.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Many businessmen feel that doing business is no longer as easy _ used to be. A. asB as whatC. as itD. as what it12. The job cant be finished _ we get more money from our boss. A. untilB. forC. ifD. since13. Youll surely make progress _ you have a strong will. A. as many asB. as long asC. as well asD. as far as14. Dont worry about _ notes. Ill help you later. A. to writeB. how writeC. how to writeD. writing15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever16. We expressed the hope _ they would come and visit the beautiful Great Wall again. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how17. Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering. A. whenB. andC. thanD. as18. We have been studying Japanese _ we entered college. A. asB. forC. becauseD. since19. By the end of last year, the Oriental TV Tower _ by millions of people. A. was visitedB. would be visitedC. has been visitedD. had been visited20. We arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a little boy. A. itB. thatC. whichD. whatPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: Reading the following passages. After each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1An old friend from London telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at that time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat(门垫). As I was probably to be home rather late, I advised him to help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the house. At that moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. Now, he said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had got in without any difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately, the living-room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in surprise. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbors. 21. I didnt go to the airport to meet my friend because _. A. there was something wrong with my car B. I had no idea about his arrival at all C. I was not free at the time when he arrived D. I got sick and stayed in hospital22. On the telephone I suggested that _. A. he should have meal at a small restaurant B. he should help himself to food and drink in my house C. he should not have meal until I went back home D. he should come to my office and then have meal with me somewhere outside23. My friend entered the house _. A. from the back door which had been left open B. with the help of the apple tree in front of my living-room C. because he finally found the key under the doormat D. through the open living-room window with an apple tree in front of it24. On hearing what my friend said on the phone, I felt much surprised because _. A. he had got into my house by climbing the window B. someone had taken away the key I had put under the doormat C. he had made such a terrible mistake that he got into a wrong house D. it was dangerous for him to climb the window25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Two hours later he rang me up from the house. B. I knew he would arrive that day. C. I had prepared a meal for him before he arrived. D. I did leave the key under the doormat when I left.Passage 2One of the first things that people studying English learn is that the game they call football is called soccer in North America. Soccer has been popular for more than 100 years and today it is probably the most popular sport in the world.Every four years, teams from all over the world compete in the famous World Cup. The Cup is a number of games in which teams from many countries play to see which is the best. Almost one billion people watched the 1982 championship(冠军) game on television. People in Asia had to get up in the middle of the night to see Italy beat West Germany on TV in a game played in Spain. The World Cup began in Montevido, Uruguay(乌拉圭) in 1930. At the time, it did not seem like a true world competition since only thirteen teams decided to play and eight of them were from South America. The team from Uruguay won. In 1934 and 1938, the Cup was held in Europe. More than thirty teams played in each of these competitions and Italy won both of them. The large number of teams meant that some rules had to be changed. There were too many teams playing so they had to have elimination matches(淘汰赛) first. Some of the games were played in countries other than the host countries. This way is still used today and only the sixteen teams left after elimination actually compete for the Cup. 26. The first World Cup was not like a world competition because _. A. eight teams were from South America B. most teams were from one part of the world C. only thirty teams played in the competition D. not a single team from Asia attended the game27. In the 1930s, the World Cup _. A. was won by the Italian team more than once B. was held in Europe every four years C. was watched on TV by thousands of people D. was once won by the team from North America28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage? A. English people refer to football as soccer. B. Soccer has a history of more than 100 years in America. C. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. D. “Football” is a more basic word than “soccer” in English.29. What happened in the 1982 championship game? A. West Germany was the winning team. B. Over one billion people watched the game on TV. C. The championship game was held in Italy. D. People in Asia had to give up sleeping to watch the game.30. From the passage we know that elimination matches are held _. A. when more than sixteen teams take part in the World Cup B. to select the excellent teams to actually compete for the Cup C. in countries other than host countries D. more often now than beforePassage 3Before trains, most things went by road. But 200 years ago the roads were very bad, and the horses couldnt pull heavy wagons（运货马车）very fast. Sometimes, when the road was wet, they couldnt pull them at all! When that happened, the driver took flat pieces of wood and put them on the ground under the wheels; then it was easy to pull the wagons, and the horse could do the job very well when the road was flat. When the road was going down a hill, the horse didnt pull the wagon at all, but when the road was going up a hill it was very difficult to pull the wagon.On the first railways, the horse pulled the train when the road was flat. There was a wagon at the back of the train to carry the horse when the train was going down a hill. There was an engine with a long rope to pull the train when it was going up a hill. But the engine stayed in the same place all the time; it didnt move with the train.The first engines didnt work very well, and they sometimes didnt work at all, but they often helped the horses to climb up the hills.Then Richard Trevithick had an idea. “Lets put the engine on the train,” he said. And that was the first real train. 31. 200 years ago _. A. the roads were very good B. the roads were very bad C. there werent any roads D. there were trains but no roads32. When the road was flat _. A. the horse pulled the wagon very well B. the horse pulled the wagon very badly C. the horse couldnt pull the wagon at all D. the horse didnt pull the wagon33. There was a wagon at the back of the train _. A. to pull the horse B. to carry the driver C. to carry the horse D. to pull the train34. The first engines _. A. worked very well B. didnt work at all C. didnt help the horses to climb up the hills D. sometimes worked and sometimes didnt work35. _ made the first real train. A. TrevithickB. The horseC. The railwayD. The wagonPassage 4In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry it out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand. 36. According to the writer, in order to learn to be ones true self, first of all one must _. A. obtain knowledgeB. inquire C. analyzeD. act37. According to the writer, _. A. learning is unimportant B. knowledge is unnecessary C. thinking is of the least importance D. it doesnt matter what we learn38. The end of learning should be _. A. thought B. inquiryC. masteryD. analysis39. According to the writer, another mans success should _. A. spur(激励) us on to greater efforts B. not be taken into consideration C. make us nervous D. cause us to stop trying40. Which of the following is implied but not stated? A. It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. B. The way to knowledge is through specialization. C. Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort. D. Success in ones profession is least important in ones lifePart III Cloze (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with one word which is EXACTLY the word used in the text you have learned. Write the word on the Answer Sheet.There are so many (41)_ to say thank you, its hard to begin. Ill always remember you were there when you were (42)_.When I was a child, as (43)_ with young boys, there were cuts and bumps and scrapes that always felt (44)_ when tended by you.You kept me on the straight (45)_, one I think I still walk.There was (46)_ quite so humbling as (47)_ outside my elementary school classroom and see you come walking down the hall. You were working at the school and I often (48)_ to get sent outside class for (49)_. Your chiding was (50)_, but right to the point.Part IV Translation (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: Put the following sentences into English. 51学生们把历史老师视为他们最好的教师。52回首往事，他对父母充满了感激之情。53看到老人奄奄一息，邻居们