高一新生自主学习材料.doc

The twenty-first Day一、基础知识再现与运用 1写出下列单词： 他们的(形容词性) 你们自己 (自身代词) 她的(名词所有格) 她 (宾格) 它（自身代词） 2句子的类型（一） 同学们，大家都知道英语句子分好多类型，比如简单句、复合句、并列句、感叹句等。这几天我们先复习简单句的最基本的句型。简单句最基本的句型有五种，其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换来的。今天我们了解的是第一种： 主语+ 动词 Subject + Verb 这种句式是英语最简单的句式，句中的动词大多为不及物动词。 Albert Einsteins name never dies. The new type of computers sells very well. 巩固练习，翻译以下句子： 1). 这种衣服很好洗。 2). 在冬天早晨我们的车发动不起来。 3). 周恩来的名字永垂不朽！ 4). 春天在三月来。 3学写句子：根据所给的单词或短语写出正确的英语句子。（5句）。 1). 汤姆是个外向的男孩，和他交朋友很容易。（enough to ） 2). 我的裙子和她的颜色相似。(be similar to ) 3).请你把盐递给我。（pass） 4).有时候，原谅别人的过错是件好事。(its good ) 5).所有中东的人民热爱和平。4综合运用：认真阅读下列短文，然后填入一个正确的词，使全文意义完整，表达正确。Hello, boys and girls, have you (1)_ to London? If no, let me tell you (2)_about it. London like Beijing is a (3)_city with many interesting places and old buildings. （4）_ like to see the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace when soldiers wear brightly colored uniforms(制服). The National Gallery has a very large collection of great paintings. In the Tower of London, you can see a collection of jewels, plates and medals. The Houses of Parliament(英国的大厦) and Big Ben are (5)_ in the world. Across the river, there is a huge wheel, called the London Eye, (6)_ you can ride on and take a birds eye view of the city. If you are (7)_ in history, the British Museum is (8)_of interesting things from all over the world. Westminster Abbey has the graves (坟墓.) of many famous British people. London is also (9)_ for its Great Theatre and there are plays to suit everyones taste. There are also special programmers (10)_ children, and they can perform with professional actors(专业演员).二、阅读理解 根据要求回答各题。 A plan to travel Date: 25 July, 2009 For: Wang Ye August 4Leave BeijingAir China Flight CA 128Please checkin (办理)at least two hours before leaving time 9:30 a.m.August 5Arrive in NewYork Hotel bus will take you to the hotel Holiday in NewYork In: 5 August 2009 Out: 8 August 2009 Night: 38:45 a.m.August 10Own arrangement with host family August 14Leave NewYork US Airline Ltd Flight QF 986 12:30 p.m.August 14Arrive in Seattle The guide will collect you from the airport for four days Return bus trip to Misty Island 15:25 p.m.August 18Leave Seattle US Airline Ltd Flight QF 846 10:55p.m.August 18Green Hotel , Hongkong In: 18 August , 2009 Out: 19 August , 2009 Night: 1 August 19Arrive in Nanjing 9:45 a.m.August 20Arrive in Beijing by ACF 149 16:45 p.m.( ) 1. How many days will Wang Yes holiday last? A. 14 B. 17 C. 20 D.22( ) 2. At what time does Wang Ye have to be at the airport for her flight form Beijing? A. 8:00 B. 7:30 C.8:45 D. 9:30 ( )3. When she arrives in Seattle, Wang ye will travel from the airport _. A. by taxi B.by car C.by bus D. with her host family ( )4. Where will Wang ye be on August 17? A. In a hotel in Nanjing B. On her return to NewYork C. On a flight to Hong Kong D. On a trip in Seattle (B) If you often watch TV, you must remember the popular play HOME WITH KIDS(家有儿女) . The main characters, 17yearold Xiao Xue and 14year-old Liu Xing can remind us of our classmates. We must love them , but are they good students? And what makes a good student?“Being a good student is a kind of occupation(职业), so a good student should have good grades. Based on their school reports, clever and diligent, Xiao xue is a much better student than her brother, Lin Xing. ”says Wang lin, 16, a student from Wu Xi in Jiang Su . “ the boy should work harder at lessons since our duty as students is to study well.”It is accepted that getting good grades is important to a student. So to some, being a good student means studying hard and being a top one in your class or even your school. However, Wang Lin says a students personality（个性）is more important in being a model student. Many boys and girl dont think it is good to tell a student by his or her grade. Take the boy for example , he is clever, good at computers and does many things better than other 14-year-old boys, except study.But in the USA, he could be a most successful student, because there high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed.5. Which of the following word has the same meaning of the last word “hailed”? （ ） A. 冰雹 B. 招呼 C. 欢迎 D.一致6. 原文中the boy should work harder at lessons since our duty as students is to study well.的汉语意思是：_. 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?(用英语概括) _.8.Find out the topic sentence in the first passage? (在第一段中找出主题句) _. 三、新知识学习 1学习、掌握下列词汇的用法。 control 及物动词 vt.(1).控制，抑制， 支配 He tried to control me 他试图支配我。 I couldnt control myself， and I hit him. 我气得不得了就打了他。(2).管理, 操纵 A captain controls his ship and its crew. 船长管理他的船和船上的船员。(3).指挥；支配；限制；阻止蔓延（或恶化）；操纵，控制（机器或系统等） (4).克制，约束 He controlled his anger and left the school. 他压住怒火离开了学校。(5).核实；验证；检查 The accounts of the whole company are controlled in this department. 整个公司的账目都是由这个部门检查。名词 n. (1).控制, 支配, 管理 She argued for import control.她主张实行进口限制。 (2).管理手段 She explained the controls of the washing machine.她解释了这台洗衣机的控制系统。 (3).（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权，控制权，支配权；控制（或操纵）能力；限制；限定；约束；管理；管制；（键盘上的）控制键 count 不及物动词 vi. (1).(按顺序)数 He can read, write and count.他能读写, 还会计数。 (2).有价值, 有重要意义 Quality counts above origin. 质量比产地更重要。 (3)起作用；值得考虑 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 问题不在于你读了多少书，而在于你读了哪些有价值的书。及物动词 vt. 1.点的数目, 计算 Lets count the people who are present.咱们把到的人数点一下。 2.把算入 There are thirty people in the classroom, counting the teacher.老师算上, 教室里有30个人。 3.认为, 看作 He counted himself a great writer.他自认为是一个伟大的作家。 4. (依次)数到 The referee counted ten over the fallen boxer.裁判员对着倒在地上的拳击手数到十。 名词 n. 1.计数, 总数 By my count thats five cakes youve had already. 我数着你已经吃了五块蛋糕。 2.事项， 罪状，起诉理由 He was found guilty on three counts.他被判定三项罪名。ability名词 n. (1).能力; 力量 She has no ability in that kind of work.她没有做那种工作的能力。 (2).智慧, 才智; 天资, 才能, 本领 Most schools cater for children of different abilities. 大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。四、新知识介绍与实践 表示将来的几种结构的区别 在英语中表示将来的结构有will do ,shall do ,be going to，be doing ,be to do, be about to等等，它们的区别简述如下： (1). will 表意愿做某事，表示的将来时间则较远一些 (2). be going to 强调打算做某事，表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，有迹象发生 (3). be doing 是用一般进行时表示将来是，come，arrive， stay， leave， move. (4). be to do 客观安排受人指使 (5). be about to 即将发生的动作，马上做某事，不能与时间状语连用。注意：在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you.如：He is going to write a letter tonight.他打算今晚写封信。 He will write a book one day. 他将来有一天会写本书的。 No one is to leave the building. 谁也不得离开这楼房。Look， the train is about to leave!看，火车马上离开了！Mum, I am coming. 妈，我就来！巩固练习 用will do ,be going to，be doing ,be to do, be about to的适当形式填空。(1).If it is fine, we_ go fishing.(2). A meeting _held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(3). Autumn harvest _start.(4). -Tom, give me a hand , please! -I _ (come), Jack.(5).My family _(go ) to Shanghai to visit the Expo this summer.21天答案 一、略 二、 1. This kind of clothes washes easily. 2. Our car cant start in winter mornings. 3. Zhou Enlais name never dies.翻译句子： 4. Spring comes in March.三、 1).Andy is outing enough to make friends easily. 2).The color of my new dress is similar to yours, I dont like it. 3). Please pass me the salt. 4).Sometimes it is good for you to forgive others faults. 5).All the People in the Middle-east love peace.填词：1. been 2. something 3. capital 4.Tourists 5.well-known 6. which 7.interested 8.full 9.famous 10.for1-5 BBCDA 6既然作为学生我们的职责是学好，那个男孩就应该更努力学习。 7To be good students we should learn and join in different activities. 8. what makes a good student?1.will 2.is to be 3.is about to 4.am coming 5.are going to The Twenty-second Day一、基础知识再现与运用1写出下列单词： 歌手 节目 喜剧演员 游乐园 夜总会的歌舞表演 2句子的类型（二） 今天我们复习简单句基本句型的第二种:主语+及物动词+宾语（Subject +vt.+object）这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。有些句子中有两个宾语，一个是直接宾语（多是物体），一个是间接宾语（多指人）。在这种情况下，称之为双宾语。当宾语是一个句子，就有了宾语从句。宾语就是就是一种复合句了。如：He gave me gift. = He gave a gift to me. I know (that) we shall visit them next week. 巩固练习：翻译下列句子。1)我们爱祖国，我们爱家乡！(love)2)在我生日那天，哥哥寄给我一件毛衣作为礼物。(send)3)不要相信他，他在撒谎。(tell a lie)4)告诉我你是否想离开。（whether）5). 我很高兴你恢复健康了。（glad that）3学写句子：根据所给的单词或短语写出正确的英语句子。（5句）。 1). 干吗不把参观推迟到星期五呢？ (put off ) 2). 我估计他二十出头。(over) 3). 我不肯定他是否会来。(or not ) 4). 她可能会接受他的建议。(It is likely that ) 5). 他宁愿实干而不愿空谈。 (prefer )4综合运用：认真阅读下列短文，然后填入一个正确的词，使全文意义完整，表达正确。About 66% of British people take two weeks vacation during the summer months. Most of them go to the (1)b_. But for hundreds of years, British people were not (2) i_ in going to the seaside. Then, in the mid-1700s, a doctor (3)n_ Richard Russell said that sea water could cure diseases. Suddenly, many people wanted to go to the sea to solve their (4)h _ problems. New health resorts (度假胜地) and hotels were (5)b_. These places needed to entertain(取悦) their new guests so they offered card games and puppet shows. Soon, people stopped going to the ocean for the salt water, and went just for (6)f _. Next, the building of the railroad made it easier for people to go to the coast on short trips. British families and young people fell in love with the seaside. Children liked to play in the water and adults like to walk (7)a _ the beach. By 1900, the coast of British had many towns and (8)v _. People moved to the seaside to escape the (9)c _ cities. Brighton was the (10)f _ seaside town in England. It soon became Britains most popular resort. 二、阅读理解 根据要求回答各题。A /accident-claims-news/12750941-star-signs-affect-drivers.aspx In a modern world, many horoscope(占星) readers will be pleased know that studies have shown that drivers can be affected by the date of their birth. It is a common believe that young men drivers are easy to make a car accident, but a study has reported that it is actually drivers aged between 36-40 who make the most accidents.These new figures also linked to the drivers birth dates, which discovered that it was man Aquarians(宝瓶座) who made the most accidents.Those who were found to be born in 1981 topped the accidents. Those who were also unlucky drivers were born in the years 1967, 1975 and 1978.Related News Sun 18th Jan ,the worst day for accident claims(声称). A reporter has said that yesterday was the worst day of the year for accident claims as car accidents suddenly increased. This is due to less daylight and bad weather, which makes January a more dangerous time to be on the road. Related Articles wo holidaymakers touring in Turkey have filed an accident claim after being thrown out of a tourist bus, it has been reported. The new husband and wife Gagandeep and Jasmail Singh from Feltham are against a Turkish tour company after being thrown out of a tour jeep.Mr Singh, 29, said: I was thrown out of the bus, together with other passengers. I landed on my face and.He had been treated for a broken nose, jaw, cheekbone and a number of teeth while Mrs Singh suffered from cuts.However, the accident had taken the lives of a British man and his eight-year old daughter and had injured seven out of 11 other passengers.（ ）61.Which statement is NOT true according to passage?A. It is a common believe that young men drivers are easy to make a car accident B. The unlucky drivers who made most accidents were born in 1967, 1975 and 1987C. In a modern world, many people are still believe horoscopeD. A study shows that many accidents can be effected by the drivers birthday ( )62.What does the underlined word “increased ” mean in the passage? A. 加长 B.增加 C. 有趣的 D.可怕的（ ）63.Why did the Sun 18th Jan become the worst day?A. Because the drivers on that day were Aquarians men or womenB. Because the drivers were aged between 36-40 on that dayC. Because the month is dangerous for darkness and bad weather D. Because the month was very cold and the drivers were afraid ( )64.How many passengers were in the bus when the accident happened in Turkey? A. two B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen ( )65.What is the best title of the passage?A.A bad accident in Turkey B. Drivers in AquariansC. Start signs affect drivers D.A worst day in winter BA SCHOOL REPORT TERM ：AUTUMN NAME：Liu Ming Grade: Nine Age:15 Chinese He enjoys reading and writing, but there are often several mistakes in his work. I believe he can dot better. A Maths He is good at figures, but he doesnt always pay attention to the results. If he is more careful, he will get a high score. B English I dont think he is interested in this subject. He seldom puts up his hand in class. He needs more reading in English studying and he should not be so shy. Also he need to speak and read louder than before. CHistory Getting better. B +Science He does experiments (实验)well, and he has a lot of good ideas in his work. AArt Very good. He likes drawing pictures of scenery. A P.E. Excellent. He is playing in the school basket team and he does very well in all kinds of games. A+Music average (一般) BGeneral: Liu Ming is a clever boy. It cost him a lot of time in basketball games. He usually hands in his homework later than other. But in Chinese, science and P.E., he has excellent performance. Dont be discouraged. We believe he will put much effort into his Maths and English.Title: a school report of Liu MingTeachers opinions on his subjectsGeneralIn Chinese, he does well in writing 1._ a few mistakes in his work. Liu Mings English is 2._ than his Chinese.He should be more careful in Maths.He has the 3._ grade in English. The 4. _ teacher is pleased with his experiments.He is a good 5. _ in the school basket team.He is clever, but he 6._ much time in basketball.He should hand in his homework in time. He should put more effort in his subject.三、新知识预习 1、学习掌握下列词汇的用法： 1）relaxed 形容词 adj.(1). (人)轻松的;自在的,随便的;无拘无束的 He sat in a relaxed pose.他轻松自如地坐着。(2).舒适的;得到休息的 I had a sauna this morning, so now I feel really relaxed. 我今天早晨去洗了个桑拿浴,现在觉得很舒坦。 副词 adv. 轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地 2).concentrate vt. 集中,集结;浓缩 vi. 集中,集结;浓缩concentrate onv.集中,全神贯注于(1) I must concentrate on my work now. 我现在必须集中精力工作收藏 (2)She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。点击查看 3). Amount 名词 n.(1).量, 数量, 数额 Large amounts of money were wasted. 浪费了大量的钱。(2).总额, 总数 He owed me 100 but could pay only half that amount. 他欠我100英镑, 但是只能偿还总数的一半。(3).金额,全部意义，总的含义；总效果；全部价值；重要性 不及物动词 vi.(1).合计, 共计 The bill amounts to $500. 这张账单共计500美元。(2).具有价值 It was the computer that amounted. 真正有价值的还是那台电脑。2、新语法知识学习与掌握-将来进行时1). 将来进行时的基本用法：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。 2). 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。3). 将来进行时表示委婉语气有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉。 如：Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 巩固练习：根据汉语提示完成下例句子。 (1).当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 When I get home, my wife will probably _( watch) television. (2).不久我将度假了。 Ill _(take ) my holidays soon. (3).你还需要什么吗？ Will you _(need) anything else? 22天 答案：单词：singer festival comedian amusement park floor show巩固练习1).We love our motherland and we love our mother town. 2).My brother sent me a sweater as a gift on my birthday.3).Dont believe him, he is telling a lie. 4).Tell me whether you want to go. 5).I am glad that you are getting better. 学写句子 1). Why not put off your visit till Friday? 2). I guess that he is a little over twenty. 3).I am not sue whether she will come or not. 4).It is likely that should accept his suggestion.5). He prefers doing to talking.综合运用:1.beach 2. interested 3.named 4.health 5.built 6.fun 7.along 8.villages 9.crowded 10.first1-5 BBCDC 阅读 B.1.except 2.worse 3.lowest 4. science 5. player 6. spends语法练习: 1.be watching 2.be taking 3. be needing The Twenty-third Day一、基础知识再现与运用1写出下列单词： 拳击 网球 棒球和垒球 运动员 比赛，竞赛2句子的类型（三） 今天我们复习简单句的第三种最基本的句型：主语+连系动词+表语。此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。例如：This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。this 是主语 is an English-Chinese dictionary是复合谓语， 系+表=复合谓语。The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。常见连系动词有： 1. 存在类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调存在。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star. 2. 持续类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调持续。常见的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(继续、仍旧)，stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如： Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? 3. 变化类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调