完型填空(翻译).doc

完型填空 b 1、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution; _1_ came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly _2_ there some are too strange for anyone to believe, _3_are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas _4_ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, _5_they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have _6_ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, _7_you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to _8_ driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The _9_teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them _10_these ugly papers.翻译：越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到另外一种污染， 那就是来自于沿街叫卖的印刷品。这些印刷品看起来象报纸，但是和报纸几乎没有任何关系。你可以发现阅读材料被错乱地拼凑在那儿，一些阅读内容太离奇，让人难以置信，更糟糕的是另外还有恐怖故事。然而，许多青少年学生沉浸在这种有害读物之中，花费掉本应该买早餐的钱，而这种读物只能带给他们噩梦和不道德的观念作为回报。作业不作了，平常的游戏也不玩了。这些小贩在街上扯着嗓子叫卖印刷品，很畅销。作者，出版商，印刷者都在暗地赚钱，然而，他们到底是谁，我们无从知道。披着羊皮的狼这样的故事好像早已再次被遗忘。为什末学校不禁止这种事情呢？是啊，老师和家长都要求对方严加看管青少年读者。然而不幸的是，你越禁止，他们就越想看。有时，你甚至发现好几个孩子共看一张破了又被拼贴在一起的印刷品，在好奇心的驱使下，一本本相互之间传着看。这对我们的社会确实有害。并且已经形成一种道德污染。焦虑的老师和家长需要更多强有力的支持。同时，青少年读者需要更多有趣的书籍来帮助他们远离这些肮脏的读物。1、 A.it B.thatC.whichD.this pollution答案：C解析：由句型可知为非限定性定语从句，因此选C。2、 A.made ofB.made upC.made fromD.made in答案：B解析：补足拼凑的意思。阅读材料被拼凑的不是很好。3、 A.the othersB.others C.the otherD.some others答案：B解析：由上下文可知，该空应为“其他的”，没有特指，选B。4、 A.as B.in C.for D.from答案：B解析：in return意为“作为回报”，固定搭配。Immoral意为“不道德”；nightmares意为“噩梦”。5、 A.however B.whoever C.whichever D.however答案：B解析：指代前文中的“the writers, publishers and printers”人，因此选B，意为“无论他们中的谁”。6、 A.warned B.advised C.persuaded D.asked答案：D解析：warn意为“提醒，警告”；advise意为“建议”；persuade意为“说服”；ask意为“让某人做某事，达成共识”。由情景可选出D。7、 A.if B.the moreC.one D.only when答案：B解析：固定搭配，the morethe more，由下问可选出B。8、 A.the othersB.some othersC.another D.others答案：C解析：one to another意为“从一个到另个一个”，固定搭配，根据情景可选出C。9、 A.puzzled B.disappointed C.anxious D.worried答案：D解析：由上下文可选出D。puzzled“疑惑的”；disappointed“失望的”； anxious“焦虑的”； worried“担心的”。10、 A.destroy B.throw awayC.fight againstD.get rid of答案：D解析：destroy“毁灭”； throw away“丢掉，抛弃”； fight against“与作斗争”； get rid of“远离”。由情景可选出D。2、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign _1_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _2_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _3_ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _4_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult _5_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone _6_ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things _7_ the use of a language, but places and things _8_ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip_9_another country, it is how important for the visitor to _10_ an understanding of the language.翻译：去外国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其对于那些不经常旅游的人来说更是。 国外旅游对任何一个人有足够兴趣并且做了充分准备的人来说也会是有教育意义的。学习一个新的国家的语言对旅行者来说将是困难的，但是这种努力的益处一到国外就显现出来了。到一个陌生的国家，对新来者来说，必须要知道如何点菜和订宾馆，虽然这些在舒适地呆在家里的时候好像并不重要。 不懂这个国家的语言，对旅行者来说就很难了解这个国家和他们的习俗。当然，世界够小，也可能会遇到懂自己语言的人，这对旅行者来说仅仅是次好的。确切地说，不用语言，旅行者也能够看风景和事物，但是，这些并不是任何一个国家的核心所在。从一个国家到另一个国家旅行，要想收益最大，要懂这个国家的语言是多末重要啊。1、 A.travelB.countryC.languageD.people答案：A解析：由上下文可选出A。有教育意义的不一定是外国、外国人或是外语。2、 A.whenB.soC.andD.but答案：D解析：联系上下文，此处有转折之意。3、 A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at 答案：A解析：“在方面”。4、 A.buy B.orderC.eatD.book答案：B解析：order a meal“点菜”，固定搭配。5、 A.ofB.toC.forD.in答案：C解析：“对于人来说”，选C。6、 A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：指代someone。7、 A.withoutB.withC.byD.that答案：A解析：由下文可知，看事物可以用不上语言，选A。8、 A.isB.areC.wereD.had答案：B解析：做places和things的谓语，复数，时态根据全文可知为一般现在时。9、 A.ofB.inC.toD.on答案：C解析：from one to another“从一个到另一个”，固定搭配，选C。10、 A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have答案：D解析：不定式to do，动词原型have。3、Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _1_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _2_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be_3_.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, _4_that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before _5_ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _6_ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or _7_music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice _8_ milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _9_do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have _10_ to think about and your sleep will become easier.翻译：昨晚你睡得好吗？可能许多人都将回答，不好。事实上，世界上三分之一的人睡眠质量不好。如果你睡眠不好，就意味着你醒得早，睡不回去，断断续续短暂的睡眠，或者好几个小时都醒着。你可能会变得困倦，焦躁，和忧虑。你的记忆力可能将会受到影响。当你遇到这种是麻烦后，你应该做些什末呢？ 不要过度担心它。首先，让我们看看你自己是否能调整睡眠。 方法如下： 第一，确保你的卧室不热也不冷。并且保持黑暗和安静。 第二，检查一下你的生活方式;在上床四个小时之前，就不要喝茶，咖啡，可乐，或吃巧克力。少喝流体饮料以便你不去或者少去厕所。每天固定时间起床和睡觉来很好地培养自己的生物钟。中午最好不要午休。 养成在床上放松的习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的还不能入睡，你尝试着吃点面包，米饭，或者喝点牛奶，这些食物有助于你睡眠。白天出去走走，自然光有助于你纠正你的生物钟。所以尽可能地进行户外活动。忘记白天焦虑的事情。上床之前，写下你的焦虑，想法和问题。写下来了，你就思虑更少，入睡更早。1、 A.WhileB.In caseC.IfD.As答案：C解析：根据下文it引导的句子，可选出C，如果你睡眠不好。2、 A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：表示可能，选B。3、 A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered答案：A解析：根据上文，睡眠不好有可能导致记忆力受影响，选A。4、 A.determinedB.make sureC.watch outD.look into答案：B解析：根据下文，选出B。make sure“确保”。5、 A.sleepingB.going to sleepC.going to bedD.falling asleep答案：C解析：选项中除了C以外都是指入睡，与文意不符。6、 A.wontB.wouldnt betterC.had betterD.had better not答案：D解析：daytime naps“午休”，从take any可知前文为否定，且是作为意见语，选D。7、 A.listen toB.listenC.hearD.see答案：A解析：listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。8、 A.andB.orC.withD.,答案：B解析：选择其中之一，用or。9、 A.neitherB.butC.soD.however答案：C解析：根据前文，户外活动有助于晚上的睡眠，因此用总结语，选C。10、 A.harderB.fewerC.moreD.less答案：D解析：思虑更少，入睡更早，选D。4、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _1_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _2_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten _3_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _4_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_5_ of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are associated _6_ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an _7_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a _8_ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _9_ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _10_ are now inevitable. 翻译： 气候变化是人类面临最基本的挑战之一。它的影响已经在显现出来，如果得不到控制的话，气候会变得越来越糟糕。正如政府间气候变化专门委员会做出的第四次评估报告的综合报告中所指出的，压倒一切的科学证据表明气候变化将对经济的增长，长期的繁荣以及最脆弱的群体的生存造成威胁。政府间气候变化专门委员会议案指出如果任由气温按照当前的速度升高达而到工业化前气温的两倍，本世纪全球将面临平均气温大约上升3C这样的情况。与此相关造成的严重影响包括；海平面的上升，季节变化的改变，极端恶劣的气候如暴雨，洪水，干旱等爆发的频率和强度都将增加。 联合国哥本哈根气候变化峰会在2009年12月召开，为国际联合采取行动应对气候变化提供了历史性的机遇。哥本哈根协议是重要的，全球将过渡到绿色经济增长，并且，最紧要的是，帮助世界上特别是最脆弱的地方去适应如今无法逃避的气候的影响。1、 A.if B.whetherC.whenD.which答案：A解析：if引导的条件句，如果不得到控制的话，气候会变的越来越糟糕。2、 A.becauseB.asC.whileD.when答案：B解析：此处的as译为“作为”。强有力的科学证据被作为IPCC的第四次评估报告的综合报告。3、 A.economicsB.economicalC.economy D.economic答案：D解析：该题考察对词性的了解。由下文可知需填写形容词。而economical意为“经济上的”， economic意为“经济的”，由此选出D。4、 A.speedB.rateC.paceD.rhythm 答案：C解析：此题考察词义辨析。四个选项大体都可为“速率”的意思。Speed偏向于物体运动时的速度；rate为物理定义上的“速率”；pace为事物发展的“进度、速率”；rhythm为音乐的节奏、韵律。5、 A.rising B.riseC.raiseD.raising答案：B解析：该句省略了that，原句可为“the world will face an average temperature that risk of around 3C this century。因此要填一个动词形式。6、 A.withB.toC.fromD.in答案：A解析：be associated with“与联系起来”，固定搭配。7、 A.being increasedB.increasedC.increaseD.increasing答案：D解析：考察动词形态。“增长着的频率”，非人为控制，属于物体本身的，因此选D。8、 A.historyB.historicalC.historicD.historically答案：B解析：历史性的机遇。应填形容词B。historic是指发生过的具有历史意义的事。9、 A.necessaryB.inevitableC.essential D.basic答案：C解析：从实际中了解，哥本哈根协议是重要的，而不能说是必须的、必然的、基本的。10、 A.thatB.of whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：主语从句，关系词填that。5、Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _1_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to_2_me. When I was introduced to her she said, Glad to meet you, Miss Ping. Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: Betty J. Black. So I said, Thank you, Miss Betty, We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _3_ their family names last and the given names _4_, while their middles are _5_ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _ 6_ first, the given name last, so she _7_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. _8_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other words after it _9_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiao fang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _10_ mine.翻译：研究不同国家人的名字是很有趣的事情，中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次，一名英国女士来拜访我。当我把我自己介绍给她后，她说“很高兴见到你，平小姐”。随后她给了我她的名片，上面写着“贝蒂简布莱克”，因此，我说“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐”。我们相互看了看对方，大笑起来。后来我发现英国人把他们的姓放在最后，名字放在第一位，而中间名字用的不多。我解释给她说，中国人的名字都是姓在前，名在后，因此，她不应该称呼我为“平小姐”。她问我中国人有没有中间名字。我告诉她说，我们中国人没有。虽然人们会在中国人的名片上发现有三个字。在这种情况下，姓仍然是在第一位，而其后的两个字都是名。这在中国很常见。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她就有两个字的名，不像我的名只有一个字。1、 A.with B.from C.for D.in答案：B解析：be different from“与不同”，固定搭配。2、 A.find B.look atC.visit D.meet答案：C解析：访问、问候某人。选C。3、 A.put B.placed C.took D.brought答案：A解析：put“放置”。4、 A.at the firstB.at firstC.in the frontD.first答案：D解析：first“第一位”。5、 A.never B.not C./ D.often答案：B解析：be动词的否定，加not。6、 A.came B.comes C.put D.puts答案：B解析：主语为the Chinese family name，可认为第三人称单数形式。7、 A.would B.could C.should D.must答案：C解析：根据上下文，选C，“不应该”。8、 A.But B.Or C.While D.And答案：A解析：根据上下问，这里有转折的意思。9、 A.is B.was C.are D.were答案：C解析：主语为the other words，且全文语态为一般现在时，选C。10、 A.as B.with C.to D.like答案：D解析：根据前文，可选出D。6、Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can _1_ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision. _2_ its 40s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its long and sharp beak (鸟嘴, 喙) becomes bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it _3_to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change _4_ lasts 150 days for survival.The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the Eagle knocks its beak _5_a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. _6_its new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its flight of rebirth and lives for thirty _7_ years.Many times, in order to survive, we _8_ start a change process. We sometimes need to _9_old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we _10_ the present. (208 words)翻译：鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的长而灵活爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的长而尖喙变弯，翅膀也越加沉重，由于厚重的老羽毛，翅膀和胸粘在一起，使得飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历150天痛苦的重整后再生。 选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，续走后30年的生命旅程。 许多次为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和别的老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。1、 A.survive B.liveC.live withD.live up to答案：D解析：“鹰的寿命可长达70年”，选D。2、 A.InB.OnC.OfD.With答案：A解析：从下文的40s可选出A，表示在一段时间之后。3、 A.easyB.difficultC.hardly D.difficulty答案：B解析：根据上文可知“导致鹰很难去飞翔”而不是不能去飞，排除AC。D为名次形式，因此选B。4、 A.whoB.whatC.whichD.it答案：C解析：定语从句，which引导的从句修饰change。5、 A.against B.forC.withD.on答案：A解析：插在石缝中，选A。6、 A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Therefore答案：B解析：联系下文选出B。7、 A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more答案：D解析：由以上的“重生”程序，可选出D，鹰可多活30年。8、 A.have toB.willC.shouldD.need答案：A解析：根据上下文，选出A，“不得不”。9、 A.cherishB.get rid ofC.keep aliveD.remove from答案：B解析：从“old”可知，这些东西是要遗忘、丢弃，而不是要保留，选B。10、 A.look forward toB.dream ofC.take advantage ofD.free from答案：C解析：从下文present，排除A、B。根据前文可选出C，“只有从后去烦恼的尘埃中自由，才能更享受现在”。7、 Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _1_ a part. You can have days _2_ more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and _3_ with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into _4_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _5_ one hour. Traveling west, you _6_ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has _7_ twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you _8_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _9_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one _10_ day, back or ahead.翻译：地球被分成24个时区，即1小时1个时区. 因此当你旅行的的时间，时间将发生奇怪的变化。你将有多于或少于24小时日期，并且有多于或者少于7天的星期。 如果你沿着大西洋进行一个5天的旅行，你的船每天都进入一个不同的时区。你每进入一个时区，时间变化一个小时，凡向西走，每过一个时区，就要把表拨慢1小时；凡向东走，每过一个时区，就要把表拨快1小时。你行程的每天有25或者23小时。 如果你跨太平洋旅行，越过国际日期变更线。这是新的一天开始的起点。当你跨过这条线，你的日历将更改一天，后退一天或者提前一天。1、A.four hoursB.two hoursC.half an hourD.one hour答案：D解析：根据上文，世界被分为24个时区，即1小时1个时区。2、A.betweenB.withC.forD.at答案：B解析：“拥有多于或少于24小时”，选B。3、A.yearsB.monthsC.seasonsD.weeks答案：D解析：从下文的“7天”，可选出D。4、A.a differentB.the sameC.an interestingD.a moving答案：A解析：根据上下文，选出A。5、A.turnsB.changesC.hasD.makes答案：B解析：从宾语one hour选出B，没有A、C、D的说法。6、A.takeB.giveC.putD.set答案：D解析：set clock“设置时间”，固定搭配。7、A.neitherB.notC.eitherD.never答案：C解析：eitheror“是或”，固定搭配。8、A.crossB.getC.catchD.touch答案：A解析：“越过国际日期变更线”，选A。9、A.lastsB.beginsC.followsD.breaks答案：B解析：从实际可知，国际日界线定义一天的开始或结束，选B。10、A.allB.moreC.fullD.less答案：C解析：one full day“一整天”，选C。8、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much _1_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it._2_ the American was hesitating; a young man suddenly came into the shop, took _3_out of the owners hand and ran out with it. It all happened in_4_seconds. When the owner ran out _5_the Street, the young man had already _6_among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_with the stolen watch in his hand, Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir? he said in a low voice, Its only a hundred dollars.The young man doesnt know I saw him _8_the watch just now, he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend _9_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, You are a fool. This watch i