英语八年级重点短语及句型总汇.doc

新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习重点短语、词组和句型Unit 1on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视surf the Internet 上网冲浪twice a week 一周两次once a month 一月一次three times a day 一天三次be good for 对有好处junk food 垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看eating habit 饮食习惯as for 就而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康make a big difference 有很大不同、对很重要1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。7.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。Unit 2have a sore throat 喉咙痛see a dentist 看牙医yang foods 阳性食物be stressed out 压力大a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡觉listen to music 听音乐conversation practice 对话练习a lot of 很多 、很厉害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。4. Im stressed out. 我压力太大。5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。Unit 3for vacation度假babysit sb照顾(婴儿)how long多久go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼rent videos租赁录像带go camping去野营on Monday在周一go hiking去远足go bike riding去骑车take walks散步an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4Im going on Monday周一我要去。5How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。7Im going sightseeing我要去观光。8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!Unit 4get to school到达学校how far多远fromto从到 ride ones bike骑自行车the subway station地铁站take the bus坐公共汽车the most popular最流行的think of看待，认为North America北美 be different from与不同depend on依靠，依赖1How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?3How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?4_I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。Unit 5come to 来到have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课would love to愿意一too much太多play soccer踢足球go to the doctor去看医生，去看病study for a test 准备考试have to不得不；必须the day after tomorrow 后天the science report科学报告1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?2Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3SureId love to当然，我愿意。4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。6I have to go to the doctor我得去看医生。7On Thursday，Im studying for a test周四，我要备考。8I cant join you because I have to help my mom 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。9Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow后天我要上钢琴课。10Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 6be outgoing爱抛头露面 short hair短发more athletic更健美 asas同一样the same as 同一样lots of许多look the same看起来一样be good at /do well in 擅长 make sb1augh使发笑3 centimeters taller高了三厘米1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。Unit 7turn on打开pourinto把倒人putinto把放入内2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品cut up切碎puton把放到上addto 把加入中mix up 混合在一起make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西1Turn on the blender打开果汁搅拌机。2Cut up the bananas切开香蕉。3Pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4Put some relish on a slice of bread将调味品涂到一片面包上。5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。6How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?7First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。Unit 8go to the aquarium去水族馆take photos照相hang out with ones friends与朋友闲逛buy a souvenir买纪念品a famous actor一个著名演员go to the zoo去动物园eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋go for a drive开车兜风win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售school trip学校组织的旅行1I went to the aquarium，I didnt go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。2Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?3Id like to eat some ice cream我愿意吃些冰淇淋4.We often hang out with our friends我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?7Toby won a prize托比赢了奖金。8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?9.The students had a terrible school trip同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行Unit 9a great Chinese pingpong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员be born in 出生于for example例如tooto 太而不能a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星a movie star一位影星a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷free time业余时间；空余时间a skating champion一位溜冰冠军the first prize第一名the 70year history七十年的历史the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛major in sth主修某科目l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。2.She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?6.Arthur is a loving grandfather亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。8.She become a skating champion when she was ten 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。9.He won the first prize in his group他在小组里赢得了第一名。lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。Unit 10grow up成长a basketball player一位篮球运动员a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师take lessons上课somewhere interesting有趣的地方a fashion show一次时装展示会a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作save some money省钱；攒钱make money挣钱、赚钱at the same time同时all over the world全世界sendto送到get good grade取得好分数communicate with sb.与交际；与交流a teaching job一个教学的lT作a foreign language teacher一位外语教师l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?2.Im going to be a basketball player我要成为一名篮球运动员。3.Im going to be a computer programmer我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。4.Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演课。5.Im going to move somewhere interesting我要搬到有意思的地方去。6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。7.Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。 8.Im going to study economics at the same time同时，我要学习经济。9.Im going to travel all over the world我要到全世界去旅行。10.Im going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。 11.Im going to get good grades我要得一个好分数(成绩)。12.They want to communicate better with their kids他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。Unit 11take out拿出来make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面fold your clothes叠衣服clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)like to do sth. 喜欢干invitet0邀请到take care of / look after照顾forget to do sth忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事work on从事on vacation度假1Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?2Could you please sweep the floormake the bedfold your clothescleaning the living room? 你扫地整理床铺叠衣服清扫起居室好吗?3Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?4Could you invite your friends to my party? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。5Thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。6Dont forget to clean his bed不要忘了清扫他的床。7Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。8Im going on vacation tomorrow明天我要度假。Unit 12close to home靠近家的movie theater影院comfortable seats舒适的座位do a survey of做一个调查play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲the price of的价格the radio station广播电台think about考虑talent show才能展示boring TV show乏味的电视节目a 1ot许多1Whats the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?2What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?3It has the most comfortable seats它拥有最舒适的座位。4What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?5We did a survey of our readers我们做了一个读者涮查。6Last weeks talent show was a great success上周的才能展示是一个成功。7She played a beautiful piano piece她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。8What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么79The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。10Theres a lot things to do有许多事情要做。Review of units 7一12make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤 a speech contest一次演讲比赛live in居住在 creative job富有创造性的工作arrive in到达 elementary school小学funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员1How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?2I won a speech contest我演讲比赛获胜。3Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?4No，not an actor，another kind of creative job不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。5We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th 我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。6What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?7Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员? 八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon飞上月球 hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） the same as和相同 A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）at the weekends在周末 study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter作为一名记者look smart显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 in the future在将来/在未来no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年 本单元目标句型： What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。Predicting the future can be difficult.I need to look smart for my job interview.I will be able to dress more casually.I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5） Unit 2 What should I do? too loud太大声 out of style过时的 in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话pay for付款spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 borrow from从.借( 借进来)lendto 把借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buy sth for sb为买东西 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白play ones stereo 放录象 fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.to ones joy使某人高兴的是.look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 have a bake sale卖烧烤argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 fill up填补；装满be full of装满return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人get on /along well with与相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）be angry with 生的气 by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部65.compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 66.comparewith 和-比较67.organized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型： Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?What should I do?我该怎么办 You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵.JWhy dont you talk to him a