高一高二化学方程式总结.doc

高一高二化学方程式总结答：高中所有重要化学方程式现总结如下：无机化合物卤素单质及其化合物氟单质3.2F2+2H2O=4HF+O24.2F2+2NaOH=2NaF+OF2+H2O氟的化合物2.4HF+SiO2=SiF4+2H2O(腐蚀玻璃)3.6HF+CaSiO3=CaF2+SiF4+3H2O(腐蚀玻璃)氯单质2.Cl2+2Na2NaCl3.Cl2+MgMgCl24.Cl2+CuCuCl25.3Cl2+2Fe2FeCl36.2Cl2+C=CCl47.3Cl2+2P2PCl38.5Cl2(过量）+2P2PCl59.Cl2+SO2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl10.3Cl2+2NH3=6HCl+N211.3Cl2+8NH3(过量)=6NH4Cl+N212.Cl2+H2S=2HCl+S13.Cl2+2HBr=2HCl+Br214.Cl2+HI=2HCl+I215.Cl2+H2OHCl+HClO16.Cl2+2NaOH(冷)=NaCl+NaClO+H2O17.3Cl2+6NaOH(浓热)=5NaCl+NaClO3+3H2O18.Cl2+2KOH(冷稀)=KCl+KClO+H2O19.3Cl2+6KOH(热浓)=5KCl+KClO3+3H2O20.2Cl2+2Ca(OH2)=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O21.Cl2+H2SO3+H2O=H2SO4+2HCl22.Cl2+2NaBr=2NaCl+Br223.Cl2+2NaI=2NaCl+I224.Cl2+2KBr=2KCl+Br225.Cl2+2KI=2KCl+I226.Cl2+PCl3=PCl527.Cl2+2FeCl2=2FeCl3氯的氢化物1.2HCl+2Na=2NaCl+H22.2HCl+2K=2KCl+H23.2HCl+Mg=MgCl2+H24.2HCl+Ca=CaCl2+H25.6HCl+2Al=2AlCl3+3H26.HCl+NH3=NH4Cl7.2HCl+Na2O=2NaCl+H2O8.2HCl+Na2O2=2NaCl+H2O29.2HCl+MgO=MgCl2+H2O10.2HCl+CaO=CaCl2+H2O11.6HCl+Al2O3=2AlCl3+3H2O12.2HCl+CuO=CuCl2+H2O13.3HCl+ZnO=ZnCl2+H2O15.2HCl+FeO=FeCl2+H2O16.6HCl+Fe2O3=2FeCl3+3H2O17.8HCl+Fe3O4=FeCl2+2FeCl3+4H2O18.HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O19.2HCl+Mg(OH)2=MgCl2+2H2O20.2HCl+Ba(OH)2=BaCl2+2H2O21.3HCl+Al(OH)3=AlCl3+3H2O22.2HCl+Cu(OH)2=CuCl2+2H2O23.2HCl+Zn(OH)2=ZnCl2+2H2O24.2HCl+Fe(OH)2=FeCl2+2H2O25.3HCl+Fe(OH)3=FeCl3+3H2O26.2HCl+Na2S=2NaCl+H2S27.2HCl+K2S=KCl+H2S28.2HCl+Ca(ClO)2=CaCl2+2HClO29.2HCl+Na2SO3=2NaCl+H2O+SO230.2HCl+Na2CO3=2NaCl+H2O+CO231.HCl+NaHCO3=NaCl+H2O+CO232.2HCl+Na2SiO3=H2SiO3+2NaCl33.4HCl+Na4SiO4=H4SiO4+4NaCl34.2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+H2O+CO235.2HCl+MgCO3=MgCl2+H2O+CO236.2HCl+BaSO3=BaCl2+H2O+SO237.2HCl+BaCO3=BaCl2+H2O+CO238.HCl+AgNO3=AgCl+HNO339.16HCl+2KMnO4=2KCl+2MnCl2+8H2O+5Cl240.HCl+NH3=NH4Cl41.6HCl+KClO3=KCl+3Cl2+3H2O氯的氧化物和含氧酸Cl2O7+H2O=2HClO4氯化物9.MgCl2+2NaOH=Mg(OH)2+2NaCl10.NaCl+AgNO3=AgCl+NaNO311.KCl+AgNO3=AgCl+KNO312.BaCl2+2AgNO3=2AgCl+Ba(NO3)213.BaCl2+Na2SO3=BaSO3+2NaCl14.BaCl2+Na2SO4=BaSO4+2NaCl15.BaCl2+(NH4)2SO4=BaSO4+2NH4Cl16.AlCl3+3H2OAl(OH)3+3HCl17.AlCl3+3NaOH=Al(OH)3+3NaCl18.AlCl3+3AgNO3=Al(NO3)3+3AgCl19.SiCl4+2H2Si+4HCl20.NH4ClNH3+HCl21.NH4Cl+H2ONH3H2O+HCl22.NH4Cl+NaOHNaCl+NH3+H2O23.2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2CaCl2+2NH3+2H2O24.NH4Cl+NaNO2NaCl+2H2O+N225.NH4Cl+NaAlO2+H2ONaCl+Al(OH)3+NH326.NH4Cl+AgNO3=AgCl+NH4NO327.PCl3+3H2O=H3PO3+3HCl28.PCl5+4H2O=H3PO4+5HCl29.CuCl2+Zn=ZnCl2+Cu30.CuCl2+2KOH=Cu(OH)2+2KCl31.2AgCl2Ag+Cl232.AgCl+2NH3H2O=Ag(NH)3)2Cl+2H2O33.12FeCl2+3O22Fe2O3+8FeCl334.FeCl2+2NaOH=Fe(OH)2+2NaCl35.FeCl3+3NaOH=Fe(OH)3+3NaCl36.FeCl2+2NH3H2O=2NH4Cl+Fe(OH)237.2FeCl3+Cu=2FeCl2+CuCl238.2FeCl3+Zn=ZnCl2+2FeCl239.2FeCl3+Fe=3FeCl240.FeCl3+3H2OFe(OH)3(胶体)+3HCl41.FeCl3+3NH3H2O=Fe(OH)3+3NH4Cl42.2FeCl3+2HI=2FeCl2+2HCl+I243.2FeCl3+2KI=2FeCl2+2KCl+I2氯的含氧酸盐1.2NaClO+H2O+CO2=Na2CO3+2HClO2.2KClO32KCl+3O2溴单质1.Br2+H22HBr2.Br2+2K=2KBr3.Br2+Mg=MgBr24.3Br2+2NH3=N2+6HBr5.Br2+H2S=2HBr+S6.Br2+2HI=2HBr+I27.Br2+H2OHBr+HBrO8.3Br2+3H2O=HBrO3+5HBr9.Br2+SO2+2H2O=2HBr+H2SO410.Br2+2NaOH=NaBr+NaBrO+H2O11.3Br2+6NaOH=5NaBr+NaBrO3+3H2O12.Br2+2NaI=2NaBr+I213.Br2+2KI=2KBr+I2溴的氢化物1.4HBr+MnO22H2O+MnBr2+Br22.2HBr+H2SO4(浓)=Br2+SO2+2H2O3.HBr+AgNO3=AgBr+HNO3溴化物1.2NaBr+2H2SO4(浓)Na2SO4+Br2+SO2+2H2O2.NaBr+H3PO4NaH2PO4+HBr3.NaBr+AgNO3=AgBr+NaNO34.2KBr+H2SO4K2SO4+2HBr5.KBr+H2SO4=KHSO4+HBr6.2KBr+3H2SO4+MnO2=MnSO4+2KSO4+2H2O+Br27.2KBr+4HNO3(浓)=2KNO3+2NO2+Br2+2H2O8.KBr+AgNO3=AgBr+KNO39.2AgBr2Ag+Br2碘单质1.I2+H22HI2.I2+2Na2NaI3.I2+2K2KI4.I2+H2O=HI+HIO5.I2+H2S=2HI+S6.3I2+6NaOH=NaIO3+5NaI+3H2O7.3I2+6KOH=5KI+KIO3+3H2O8.I2+Na2S=2NaI+S碘的氢化物1.4HI+O2=2I2+2H2O3.HI+NaOH=NaI+H2O4.2HI+Ca(OH)2=CaI2+2H2O5.8HI+H2SO4(浓)=4I2+H2S+4H2O6.HI+AgNO3=AgI+HNO3碘化物1.8NaI+5H2SO4=4I2+4Na2SO4+H2S+4H2O2.NaI+AgNO3=AgI+NaNO33.2KI+2H2SO4=K2SO4+2H2O+SO2+I24.2KI+2H2SO4+MnO2MnSO4+K2SO4+2H2O+I25.KI+AgNO3=AgI+KNO36.2AgI2Ag+I2氧族单质及其化合物硫单质1.S+H2H2S2.S+2Na=Na2S3.2S+CCS24.S+FeFeS5.S+3C+2KNO3=K2S+N2+3CO26.3S+6KOH=2K2S+K2SO3+3H2O7.S+2HNO3=H2SO4+2NO8.S+2H2SO4=3SO2+2H2O硫的氢化物2.H2S+Mg=MgS+H23.2H2S+O2=2H2O+2S(不完全燃烧)4.2H2S+3O2=2H2O+2SO2(完全燃烧)5.2H2S+SO2=3S+2H2O6.H2S+NaOH=NaHS+H2O7.H2S+2NaOH=Na2S+2H2O8.H2S+2KOH=K2S+2H2O9.H2S+2HNO3=2H2O+2NO2+S10.3H2S+2HNO3(稀)=3S+2NO+4H2O11.H2S+H2S04(浓)=2H2O+SO2+S12.5H2S+3H2SO4+2KMnO4=K2SO4+2MnSO4+8H2O+5S13.3H2S+8HCl+K2Cr2O7=2CrCl3+7H2O+3S+2KCl14.H2S+Pb(NO3)2=2HNO3+PbS(棕黑色)15.H2S+CuSO4=H2SO4+CuS(黑色)16.H2S+2AgNO3=2HNO3+Ag2S(黑色)17.H2S+CdSO4=H2SO4+CdS(黄色)18.H2S+Hg(NO32=2HNO3+HgS(朱红色)19.H2S+2FeCl3=2FeCl2+S+2HCl20.H2S+Fe2(SO4)3=2FeSO4+S+H2SO4硫的氧化物2.SO2+2NH3+H2O=(NH4)2SO33.SO2+H2OH2SO34.SO2+CaO=CaSO35.SO2+NO2=SO3+NO6.SO2+NaOH=NaHSO37.SO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O8.SO2+Ba(OH)2=BaSO3+H2O9.5SO2+2H2O+2KMnO4=2H2SO4+2MnSO4+K2SO410.SO3+H2O=H2SO411.SO3+Na2O=Na2SO412.SO3+MgO=MgSO4硫的含氧酸1.2H2SO3+O2=2H2SO42.H2SO3+Na2O=Na2SO3+H2O3.H2SO3+NO2=H2SO4+NO4.H2SO3+2NaOH=Na2SO3+2H2O5.H2SO4(浓)+3H2S=4S+4H2O6.H2SO4(浓)H2O+SO37.H2SO4(稀)+2Li=Li2SO4+H28.H2SO4(稀)+Mg=MgSO4+H29.3H2SO4(稀)+2Al=Al2(SO4)3+3H210.H2SO4(稀)+Fe=FeSO4+H211.2H2SO4(浓)+CCO2+2H2O+2SO212.2H2SO4(浓)+CuCuSO4+SO2+2H2O13.2H2SO4(浓)+2AgAg2SO4+2H2O+SO214.H2SO4(稀)+Zn=ZnSO4+H215.2H2SO4(浓)+ZnZnSO4+SO2+2H2O16.4H2SO4(浓)+3Zn3ZnSO4+S+4H2O17.5H2SO4(浓)+4Zn4ZnSO4+H2S+4H2O18.2H2SO4(浓)+2HgHg2SO4+2H2O+SO219.6H2SO4(浓)+2FeFe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O20.H2SO4+2NH3=(NH4)2SO421.H2SO4+NH3=NH4HSO422.3H2SO4+Al2O3=Al2(SO4)3+3H2O23.H2SO4+CuO=CuSO4+H2O24.H2SO4(稀)+FeO=FeSO4+H2O25.3H2SO4+Fe2O3=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O26.6H2SO4(浓)+2FeSFe2(SO4)3+3SO2+2S+6H2O27.H2SO4+2NaOH=Na2SO4+2H2O28.H2SO4+NaOH(不足)=NaHSO4+H2O29.H2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4+2H2O30.H2SO4+Zn(OH)2=ZnSO4+2H2O31.H2SO4+Cu(OH)2=CuSO4+2H2O32.H2SO4+2NaHSO3Na2SO4+2H2O+2SO233.H2SO4+Na2SO3=Na2SO4+H2O+SO234.H2SO4(浓)+NaNO3NaHSO4+HNO335.H2SO4+2NaHCO3=Na2SO4+2H2O+2CO236.H2SO4+Na2CO3=Na2SO4+H2O+CO237.H2SO4+Na2SiO3=Na2SO4+H2SiO338.8H2SO4+2KMnO4+10FeSO4=5Fe2(SO4)3+2MnSO4+K2SO4+8H2O40.H2SO4+CaCO3=CaSO4+H2O+CO241.H2SO4+Ba(NO3)2=BaSO4+2HNO3硫化物1.Na2S+H2ONaHS+NaOH2.NaHS+H2ONaOH+H2S3.Na2S+Pb(NO3)2=PbS+2NaNO34.Na2S+CuSO4=CuS+Na2SO45.Na2S+2AgNO3=Ag2S+2NaNO36.Na2S+FeSO4=Na2SO4+FeS7.3Na2S+8HNO3(稀)=6NaNO3+4H2O+3S+2NO8.Al2S3+6H2O=3H2S+2Al(OH)39.3CuS+8HNO3=3Cu(NO3)2+3S+2NO+4H2O10.ZnS+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2S11.FeS2FeS+S13.FeS+12HNO3(浓)=Fe(NO3)3+H2SO4+9NO2+5H2O硫的含氧酸盐1.Na2SO3+SNa2S2O32.2Na2SO3+O2=2Na2SO43.Na2SO3+2AgNO3=Ag2SO3+2NaNO34.2KAl(SO4)2+6NH3H2O=3(NH4)2SO4+K2SO4+2Al(OH)35.MgSO4+2NaOH=Mg(OH)2+Na2SO46.CaSO4+Na2CO3=CaCO3+Na2SO47.CaSO4+Ba(NO3)2=Ca(NO3)2+BaSO48.Al2(SO4)3+6H2O2A(OH)3+3H2SO49.Al2(SO4)3+6NH3H2O=2Al(OH)3+3(NH4)2SO410.(NH4)2SO4+Ca(OH)2CaSO4+2NH3+2H2O11.3(NH4)2SO4N2+4NH3+6H2O+3SO212.CuSO4+Fe=Cu+FeSO413.CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2+Na2SO414.CuSO4+Ba(NO3)2=Cu(NO3)2+BaSO415.ZnSO4+2NaOH=Zn(OH)2+Na2SO416.ZnSO4+4NaOH=Na2ZnO2+Na2SO4+2H2O17.CuSO45H2OCuSO4+5H2O18.FeSO47H2OFeSO4+7H2O19.Fe2(SO4)3+Fe=3FeSO4硒碲的单质1.Se+H2H2Se2.Se+O2SeO2硒碲氢化物和氧化物1.SeO2+H2OH2SeO32.H2SeO4+NH3=(NH4)2SeO43.H2SeO3+2NaOH=Na2SeO3+2H2O4.Te+O2TeO25.H2TeH2+Te6.H2Te+2NaOH=Na2Te+2H2O7.TeO2+H2O=H2TeO38.TeO2+2NaOH=Na2TeO3+H2O氮族单质及其化合物氮单质3.N2+3Ca Ca3N24.N2+3Mg Mg3N25.N2+6Li=2Li3N氮的氢化物2. 4NH3+3O22N2+6H2O4. 8NH3(过量)+3Cl2N2+6NH4Cl5. 2NH3(液)+2Na=2NaNH2+H27.2NH3+3CuO3Cu+N2+3H2O8.NH3+H2ONH3H2ONH4+OH-9.4NH3+Zn(OH)2=Zn(NH3)4(OH)210.4NH3+Cu(OH)2=Cu(NH3)4(OH)211.NH3+HNO3=NH4NO312.3NH3+2H3PO4=(NH4)2HPO4+NH4H2PO4(安福粉)13.3NH3+H3PO4=(NH4)3PO414.2NH3+H2SO4=(NH4)2SO4氮的氧化物1.2N2O(笑气)2N2+O22.2NO+O2=2NO23.NO+NO2+H2O=2HNO24.NO+NO2+2NaOH=2NaNO2+H2O5.N2O3+2KOH=2KNO2+H2O6.2NO2(红棕)N2O4(无色)7.3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO8.2NO2+2NaOH=NaNO3+NaNO2+H2O9.2N2O5=4NO2+O210.N2O5+H2O=2HNO311.N2O5+2KOH=2KNO3+H2O氨水1.NH3H2ONH3H2O2.NH3H2O+H2S=NH4HS+H2O氰化物1.2HCN(无水)+2Li=2LiCN+H22.HCN+NaOH=NaCN+H2O氮的含氧酸2.2HNO3N2O3+H2O+O23.5HNO3+3P+2H2O=3H3PO4+5NO4.5HNO3(浓)+3As+2H2O=3H3AsO4+5NO5.4HNO3(浓)+C4NO2+2H2O+CO26.HNO3+8H=NH3+3H2O7.8HNO3(稀)+3Cu=3Cu(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O8.4HNO3(浓)+Cu=Cu(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O9.4HNO3(稀)+3Ag=3AgNO3+NO+2H2O10.2HNO3(浓)+Ag=AgNO3+NO2+H2O11.10HNO3(极稀)+4Zn=4Zn(NO3)2+NH4NO3+3H2O12.10HNO3(稀)+4Zn=4Zn(NO3)2+N2O+5H2O13.8HNO3(稀)+3Zn=3Zn(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O14.4HNO3(浓)+Zn=Zn(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O15.8HNO3(冷稀)+6Hg=3Hg2(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O16.8HNO3(热稀)+3Hg=3Hg(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O17.4HNO3(浓)+Hg=Hg(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O18.6HNO3(浓)+Fe=Fe(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O19.4HNO3(稀)+Fe=Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O20.4HNO3+Ni=Ni(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O21.2HNO3(浓)+P2O5=N2O5+2HPO322.2HNO3+MgO=Mg(NO3)2+H2O23.6HNO3(浓)+Al2O3ZAl(NO3)3+3H2O24.2HNO3+CuO=Cu(NO3)2+H2O25.10HNO3(浓)+3FeO=3Fe(NO3)3+NO+5H2O26.HNO3+NaOH=NaNO3+H2O27.2HNO3+Ca(OH)2=Ca(NO3)2+2H2O28.3HNO3+Al(OH)3=Al(NO3)3+3H2O29.2HNO3+Cu(OH)2=Cu(NO3)2+2H2O30.2HNO3+CaCO3=Ca(NO3)2+H2O+CO231.6HNO2+4NH3=2N2+3N2O+9H2O32.HNO2+AgNO3=AgNO2+HNO3氮化物1.Mg3N2+6H2O=3Mg(OH)2+2NH32.Ca3N2+6H2O=3Ca(OH)2+2NH33.NaCN+H2ONaOH+HCN4.KCN+S=KSCN5.4FeCl3+3K4Fe(CN)6=Fe4Fe(CN)63+12KCl普鲁士蓝6.3FeCl2+2K3Fe(CN)6=Fe3Fe(CN)62+6KCl滕士蓝硝酸盐1.NaNO3+H2SO4(浓)NaHSO4+HNO32.2NaNO32NaNO2+O23.2AgNO32Ag+2NO2+O24.2Pb(NO3)22PbO+4NO2+O25.2Cu(NO3)22CuO+4NO2+O26.NH4NO3=NH3+HNO3(较低温分解)7.2NH4NO3=2N2+4H2O+O2(突然加热至高温)8.2NH4NO3N2+2NO+4H2O9.3NH4NO32N2+N2O3+6H2O10.4NH4NO33N2+2NO2+8H2O11.5NH4NO34N2+2HNO3+9H2O12.NH4NO3=N2O+2H2O(190300)13.2AgNO3+Cu=2Ag+Cu(NO3)214.2AgNO3+2NaOH=2NaNO3+Ag2O+H2O15.3AgNO3+Na3PO4=3NaNO3+Ag3PO416.NH4HCO3NH3+H2O+CO2磷单质1.4P+3O2=2P2O3 (不充分燃烧)2.4P+5O2=2P2O5 (充分燃烧)3.4P+5O2+6H2O=4H3PO44.2P+MgMg3P25.2P+3CaCa3P26.2P+5FeO+3CaO=5Fe+Ca3(PO4)27.4P+3KOH+3H2O=3KH2PO2+PH38.PH3+2O2H3PO4磷的氧化物1.P2O3+3H2O=2H3PO32.P2O5+5C2P+5CO3.P2O5+H2O=2HPO3(冷水)4.P2O5+3H2O=2H3PO4(热水)5.P2O5+2H2O=H4P2O7(焦磷酸)磷酸1.2H3PO4H4P2O7+H2O2.2H3PO4+CaO=Ca(H2PO4)2+H2O3.H3PO4+NaOH=NaH2PO4+H2O4.2H3PO4+Ca(OH)2=Ca(H2PO4)2+2H2O5.H3PO4+Ba(OH)2=BaHPO4+2H2O6.H3PO4+Na2CO3=Na2HPO4+H2O+CO27.4H3PO4+Ca3(PO4)2=3Ca(H2PO4)28.H3PO4+CaHPO4=Ca(H2PO4)2磷化物1.Mg3P2+6H2O=2PH3+3Mg(OH)22.Ca3P2+6H2O=2PH3+3Ca(OH)2磷酸盐1.NaH2PO4+NaOH=Na2HPO4+H2O2.Na2HPO4+NaOH=Na3PO4+H2O3.Na3PO4+H2O=Na2HPO4+NaOH4.Ca(H2PO4)2+2Ca(OH)2=Ca3(PO4)2+4H2O5.(NH4)3PO43NH3+H3PO4砷锑铋单质及其化合物1.4As+3O22As2O32.2As+6NaOH=2Na3AsO3+3H23.2AsH32As+3H24.As2O3+3H2O=2H3AsO35.As2O3+2NaOH+H2O=2NaH2AsO36.4Sb+3O22Sb2O38.4Bi+3O22Bi2O39.Bi2O3+3C2Bi+3CO碳族单质及其化合物碳单质1.C+O2(充足)=CO22.2C+O2(不充足)2CO7.C+2CuO2Cu+CO28.C+Cu2O2Cu+CO9.3C+2Fe2O34Fe+3CO210.C+FeOFe+CO11.C+2PbO2Pb+CO2碳的氧化物1.2CO+O22CO22.CO+CuOCu+CO23.3CO+Fe2O32Fe+3CO24.CO2+2Mg2MgO+C5.CO2+2Cu+H2O+O2=Cu2(OH)2CO36.3CO2+4Fe+3H2O+3O2=Fe2(CO3)32Fe(OH)37.CO2+H2OH2CO38.2CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O29.CO2+CaO=CaCO310.CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O11.CO2+Ba(OH)2=BaCO3+H2O12.CO2+2KOH=K2CO3+H2O13.CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3+H2O14.CO2+CaCO3+H2O=Ca(HCO3)2碳的氧化物1.2CO+O22CO22.CO+CuOCu+CO23.3CO+Fe2O32Fe+3CO24.CO2+2Mg2MgO+C5.CO2+2Cu+H2O+O2=Cu2(OH)2CO36.3CO2+4Fe+3H2O+3O2=Fe2(CO3)32Fe(OH)37.CO2+H2OH2CO38.2CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O29.CO2+CaO=CaCO310.CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O11.CO2+Ba(OH)2=BaCO3+H2O12.CO2+2KOH=K2CO3+H2O13.CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3+H2O14.CO2+CaCO3+H2O=Ca(HCO3)2碳酸盐1.MgCO3MgO+CO23.CaCO3CaO+CO24.Na2CO3+H2ONaHCO3+NaOH5.Na2CO3+SiO2Na2SiO3+CO26.Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2=2NaOH+CaCO37.Na2CO3+Ba(OH)2=2NaOH+BaCO39.2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO210.NaHCO3+H2ONaOH+H2CO311.NaHCO3+NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O12.Mg(HCO3)2MgCO3+H2O+CO213.Mg(HCO3)2+2Ca(OH)2=Mg(OH)2+2CaCO3+2H2O14.CaCO3+SiO2CaSiO3+CO215.Ca(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2=2CaCO3+2H2O硅、锗、锡、铅单质及其化合物1.Si+O2SiO22.Si+2FeOSiO2+2Fe3.Si+2NaOH+H2ONa2SiO3+2H24.SiO2+2MgSi+2MgO5.3SiO2+4Al2Al2O3+3Si6.SiO2+CaOCaSiO37.SiO2+2NaOHNa2SiO3+H2O8.SiH4+2O2=SiO2+2H2O(在空气中自燃)9.H4SiO4=H2SiO3+H2O10.H2SiO3SiO2+H2O11.2H4SiO4+3Ca(OH)2=Ca3(HSiO4)2+6H2O12.Na2SiO3+2H2O2NaOH+H2SiO313.Na2SiO3+2HCl=H2SiO3+2NaCl14.Ge+O2GeO215.H2SnO3SnO2+H2O16.2Pb+O22PbO17.PbO+H2Pb+H2O碱金属单质及其化合物锂单质及其化合物1.2Li+H22LiH2.4Li+O22Li2O3.2Li+2H2O(冷)=2LiOH+H24.Li2O+H2O=2LiOH钠单质及其化合物1.4Na+O2=2Na2O(空气中)2.2Na+O2Na2O23.2Na+H22NaH4.2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H25.NaH+H2O=NaOH+H26.Na2O+H2O=2NaOH7.2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O28.2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O29.4NaOH4Na+2H2O+O210.2NaOH+2Al+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H211.2NaOH+Zn+2H2O=Na2Zn(OH)4+H212.2NaOH+Al2O3=2NaAlO2+H2O13.2NaOH+ZnO=Na2ZnO2+H2O14.NaOH+H3AlO3=NaAlO2+2H2O15.2NaOH+Zn(OH)2=Na2ZnO2+2H2O钾、铷、铯单质及其化合物1.4K+O2=2K2O(空气中)2.2K+O2=K2O2(127以上缓缓进行)3.2K+2O2K2O4(纯氧中)4.2K+2H2O=2KOH+H25.2K2O2+2H2O=4KOH+O26.2KOH+Al2O3=2KAlO2+H2O7.2KMnO4K2MnO4+MnO2+O28.2Rb+2H2O=2RbOH+H29.2Cs+O2=Cs2O2(室温)10.2Cs+2H2O=2CsOH+H211.Cs2O+H2O=2CsOH铍、镁、钙、锶、钡单质及其化合物铍单质及化合物1.2Be+O22BeO2.Be+H2O(气)=BeO+H23.Be+2HCl=BeCl2+H24.Be(OH)2BeO+H2O5.Be(OH)2+2NaOH=Na2BeO2+2H2O镁单质及其化合物1.2Mg+O22MgO2.Mg+H2O(气)MgO+H23.Mg+Cl2MgCl24.Mg+SMgS5.3Mg+N2Mg3N26.2Mg+CO22MgO+C7.Mg+2HCl=MgCl2+H29.MgCl26H2OMg(OH)Cl+HCl+5H2O10.MgCl2+2NaOH=Mg(OH)2+2NaCl11.Mg3N2+6H2O=3Mg(OH)2+2NH3钙单质及其化合物1. Ca+H2CaH22. 2Ca+O2=2CaO3. Ca+2H2OCa(OH)2+H24. CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2锶钡单质及其化合物1.2Sr+O22SrO3.2Ba+O22BaO5.BaO+H2O=Ba(OH)26.BaCO3+2HCl=BaCl2+H2O+CO27.BaCO3+2HNO3=Ba(NO3)2+CO2+H2O8.BaCO3BaO+CO2硼、铝、镓、铟、铊单质及其化合物硼单质及其化合物1.4B(无定形)+3O22B2O32.B2O3+3H2O=2H3BO33.2H3BO3B2O3+3H2O铝单质及其化合物1.4Al+3O2=2Al2O32.2Al+6H2O=3H2+2Al(OH)3(去掉氧化膜)3.2Al+Cr2O3Al2O3+2Cr4.10Al+3V2O55Al2O3+6V5.2Al+Cr2O3Al2O3+2Cr6.2Al+MoO3Al2O3+Mo7.2Al+WO3Al2O3+W8.4Al+3MnO22Al2O3+3Mn9.8Al+3Mn3O44Al2O3+9Mn10.2Al+Fe2O3Al2O3+2Fe11.8Al+3Fe3O44Al2O3+9Fe12.2Al2O34Al+3O213.2Al(OH)3Al2O3+3H2O镓、铟、铊单质1.4Ga+3O22Ga2O32.4In+3O22In2O33.4Tl+3O22Tl2O3铜、银、锌、汞、铁单质及其化合物铜单质及其化合物1.2Cu+O22CuO4.Cu(OH)2CuO+H2O5.Cu2(OH)2CO32CuO+CO2+H2O银单质及其化合物2.Ag2O+CH3CHO2Ag+CH3COOH锌、汞单质及化合物2.Zn+H2O(气)=ZnO+H23.ZnO+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2O4.Zn(OH)2ZnO+H2O5.Zn(OH)2+2HCl=ZnCl2+2H2O6.Zn2+2OH -Zn(OH)2H+HZnO2-7.2Hg+O22HgO8.2HgO2Hg+O29.HgCl2+Cu=Hg+CuCl2铁单质及其化合物1.2Fe+O22FeO(氧不足)2.4Fe+3O22Fe2O33.3Fe+2O2Fe3O44.3Fe+4H2O(气)=Fe3O4+4H25.Fe3O4+4H23Fe+4H2O6.4Fe3O4+O26Fe2O37.4Fe(OH)2+2H2O+O2=4Fe(OH)38.2Fe(OH)3Fe2O3+3H2O其它其它（过氧化氢、臭氧、水）1.2H2O2=2H2O+O22.3O22O33.2O3=3O24.2H2O2H2+O25.2H2+O22H2O有机化合物烷烃烷烃制取烷烃裂化3.C2H6C2H4+H24.C4H10CH4+C3H65.C4H10C2H6+C2H4烷烃的取代反应1.R-H+X2R-X+HX2.CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl3.CH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HCl4.CH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HCl5.CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl烷烃的氧化反应1.CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O2.2CH4+O22CO+4H23.CH4+O2HCHO+H2O4.2C2H6+7O24CO2+6H2O烯烃烯烃制取1.CnH2n+1OHCnH2n+H2O2.C2H5OHCH2=CH2+H2O3.CnH2n+1X+KOHCnH2n+KX+H2O4.CH3CH2Br+KOHCH2=CH2+KBr+H2O烯烃的氧化反应2.C2H4+3O22CO2+2H2O3.2C3H6+9O26CO2+6H2O4.2C2H4+O22CH3CHO烯烃的加成反应1.CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH4.CH2=CH2+HClCH3CH2Cl二烯烃的性质第三节 炔烃炔烃的制取1.CaO+3CCaC2+CO2.CaC2+2H2OC2H2+Ca(OH)2炔烃的加成和氧化反应5.2C2H2+5O24CO2+2H2O7.CHCH+HClCH2=CHCl苯及其同系物、石油的裂化苯及其同系物的取代、加成、氧化反应5.2C6H6+15O212CO2+6H2O7.C6H5NO2+3Fe+6HClC6H5NH2+3FeCl2+2H2O石油的裂化反应1.C16H34C8H18+C8H162.C8H18C4H10+C4H83.C4H10CH4+C3H64.C4H10C2H4+C2H6卤代烃性质卤代烃的性质5.CH3-CH2-Cl+NaOHCH2=CH2+NaCl+H2O醇一元醇的制法及性质1.C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO22.CH2=CH2+H2OC2H5OH4.CH3CHO+H2CH3CH2OH6