华为命令提示.doc

PCA login: root ；使用root用户 password: linux ；口令是linux# shutdown -h now ；关机# init 0 ；关机# logout ；用户注销# login ；用户登录# ifconfig ；显示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask ；设置IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask down ；禁用IP地址# route add gw ；设置网关# route del gw ；删除网关# route add default gw ；设置网关# route del default gw ；删除网关# route ；显示网关# ping ；发ECHO包# telnet ；远程登录交换机命令Quidwaydis cur ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper passwordsimple ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayint e0/1 ；简写方式Quidwayinterface vlan-interface ；进入接口视图Quidwayint vlan ；简写方式，n6Quidway-Vlan-interfacenip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip ；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-user ftp ；建立ftp用户Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/1port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/1port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Quidwaymonitor-port ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror observing-port ；指定镜像和被镜像例如：Quidwayport mirror e0/1 to e0/4 observing-port e0/7 ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary ；设主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2undo port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan如果数据包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged。路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod ；设置口令Quidwayint s0/0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0/0baudrate 64000 ；设置同步时钟Quidway-serial0/0ip address ；配置端口IP地址例：Quidway-serial0/0ip address ；或Quidway-serial0/0ip address 16 ；Quidway-serial0/0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；指定交换点Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0/0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0/0ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl number match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source s-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl number 2001Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl number 3001Quidway-acl-3001rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-3001rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-3001rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl number 3002Quidway-acl-3002rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-3002rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl number 3003Quidway-acl-3003rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-3003rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0/0Quidway-Ethernet0/0firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound|outbound ;作用到端口地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 2001 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001quitQuidwayint e0/0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 2001 inboundQuidwayacl 3002 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-adv-3002rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-adv-3002rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-adv-3002rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-adv-3002quitQuidwayint s0/0Quidway-Serial0/0firewall packet-filter 102 inboundQuidway-Serial0/0nat outbound 3002 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global port inside port protocolQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global inside www tcp设有公网IP：0103 ;对外访问Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 2001Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit source 55 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001int s0/0Quidway-Serial0/0nat outbound 2001 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Quidway-Serial0/0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 03 inside smtp udpPPP设置：Quidway-Serial0/0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface s0/0Quidway-serial0/0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0/0ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：Quidwayinterface s0/0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0/0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被验方：Quidwayinterface s0/0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0/0ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0/0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-