写作常用固定搭配表.doc

附录一 写作常用固定搭配表一、动词固定搭配1break down损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2break into闯入；强行进入3break off中止；中断4break out逃出；突然发生，爆发5bring about导致；引起6bring forward提出；提议7bring to使恢复知觉8bring up教育，培养，使成长9call at访问，拜访10: call for邀请；要求，需要11. call off放弃，取消12. call on /upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13. carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14. carry out贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15. come across（偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16. come on开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17. come out出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18. come through经历，脱险19. come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原20. come up发生；走近，上来21. cut across抄近路，走捷径22. cut down (on)削减，降低23. cut off阻断；切断，使隔绝24. drop by /in顺便来访（无意的）25. fall back on求助于，转而依靠26. fall behind落后27. fall in with碰见；符合，与一致28. get across解释清楚，使人了解29. get along /with有进展；生活得，过得30. get at够得着，触及；意思是，理解31. get away离开，走开，逃脱32. get by混过；通过，经过33. get down to开始，着手（此处to为介词）使失望34. get in进入；收回，收获35. get out of逃避；改掉36. get rid of除去，摆脱37. get through接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38get together集合，聚集39give away泄露，分送40give back送还；恢复41give in交上；投降，屈服42give up停止；放弃43. give way to给让路；对让步（含屈服的意思）44. go after追求，求爱45. go around /round足够分配；流传46. go by（时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47. go in for从事；追求；致力于，沉迷于48. go into研究；调查；进入49. go over复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50. go through经历，经受（困难等）51. hand in交上，递交52. hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给53. hold back阻止，抑制54. hold on继续，不挂断，握住不放55. keep on保持，继续不断56. keep up with向看齐，跟上57. lay aside把搁置在一边；储蓄58. lay off休息；（临时）解雇59. lay out布置，安排；设计，制定60. let alone不干涉；更不用说61. let down放下，降低62. live on（动物）以为食；（人）靠生活63. look after照顾，照料；注意，关心64. look back回头看；回顾，记忆65. look down on /upon看不起，轻视66. look forward to盼望，期待67. look into调查，观察68. look out留神，注意69. 100k through仔细查看；浏览，温习70. make out辨认出；理解71. make up组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆；补充72. pay back偿还，回报73. pay off还清（债）；取得成功74. pick out选出；拣出75. pick up拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76. pull in（车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77. pull off脱（帽、衣等）78. pull on穿（帽、衣等）79. put across /over解释清楚，说明80. put aside储存，保留81. put down记下，放下；镇压，评定82. put forward提出83. put off推迟84. put on上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85. put out熄灭；关（灯）86. put up建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87. run down追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88. run out (of)用完，耗尽89. run through游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90. see off给送行91. see to注意，负责，照料；修理92. set about开始，着手耗尽93. set down记下，记入；放下，卸下94. set off动身，出发；引起，使发生95. set up创立，建立，树立；资助96. show off卖弄，炫耀97. stand by支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98. stand for代表，意味着；支持；是的缩写99. take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100. take. for把认为是，把看成为101. take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102. take over接收，接管；借用，承袭103. take to对产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104take up开始从事；占去，占据105. turn down拒绝；关小，调低106. turn out结果是，（最后）证明是；制造，生产；关掉107. turn over仔细考虑108. turn to变成；求助于，借助于109. turn up开大，调大；出现，来到110. wait for等候111. wait on服侍，侍候112. watch out (for)密切注意，提防113. wear out穿破；磨损114. wonder at对感到惊讶115. work at从事于，致力于116. work out算出；想出，制定出，解决117worry about（使）担心，（使）发愁118. write down写下，把描写成119. write off注销，勾销，取消120. yield to屈服，服从二、常用介词固定搭配1above all最重要的是，尤其是2after all毕竟，终究3ahead of在之前4ahead of time提前5all at once突然；同时，一起6all but除了都；几乎，差不多7all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地8all over到处，遍及9all over again再一次，重新10. all the same仍然，照样地11. all the time -直，始终12. and so on /fort诸如此类，等13. anything but根本不，除以外任何事情14. apart from除以外（别无，尚有）15. as a matter of fact事实上，其实16. asa result因此，作为结果17. as a result of作为的结果，由于18. as amle通常，多半，照例19. as for /to至于，关于20. as usual像往常一样，照例21. aside from除了以外（尚有）22. at a loss不知所措，困惑；亏本地23. at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何24. at all events无论如何，不管怎样25. at any rate无论如何；至少26. at best充其量，至多27. at first起先，最初28. at first sigbt乍一看，初看起来29. at hand近在手边，在附近30. at heart在内心里，本质上31. at intervals不时；每隔时间距离32. at large自由行动的；详尽的；一般的33. at last终于34. at least至少，无论如何35. at length最后，终于；详细地36at most至多，不超过37. at no time从不，决不38at once立刻，马上；同时，一起39. at one time同时；曾经；一度40. at present现在，目前41. at sb. sbs disposal由某人支配，供使用42. at the cost of以为代价43. at the same time同时；然而，不过44. at this rate照此速度，照这样下去45. at times有时，不时，间或46. back and forth来回地，反复地47. because of因为，由于48. before long不久（以后）49. beside the point离题，不中肯，不相干的50. beyond question毫无疑问，确定不疑51. by accident偶然52. by air通过航空途径53. by all means尽一切办法；一定，务必54. by chance偶然；意外地，碰巧55. by means of用，依靠56. by mistake错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）57. by no means决不，并没有58. by reason of由于，因为59. by the way顺便地；附带说说60. by/in virtue of依靠（的力量）；由于61. by way of通过方法形式；经过，经由62. for ever永远；永久地63. for good永久地；决定性地64. for instance例如，比如65. for the better好转，向好的方向发展66. for the moment /present暂时；目前67. for the sake of为了，为了的利益68. for the time being暂时；眼下69. from time to time有时；不时70. from now on今后，从今以后71. in a hurry匆忙；很快地；急于72. in a moment立即，马上73. in a sense从某种意义上说74. in a/one way从某一点上看，在某种程度上75. in a /one word筒言之，总之，一句话76. in accordance with与一致；按照，依据77. in addition另外，加之78. in addition to除之外（还）79. in advance预先，事先80. in aU总共，合计81. in any case无论如何，总之82. in brief简言之；以简洁的形式83. in case of假使，如果发生，防备84. in charge of主管，负责85. in common共用的，共有的86. in consequence of结果，因此87. in debt欠债，欠情88. in detail详细地89. in difficulty处境困难90. in effect实际上；事实上91. in favor of赞同，支持92. in future今后，从今以后93. in general -般来说，大体上94. in hand（工作等）正在进行中；待办理95. in honor of向表示敬意；为纪念96. in itself本质上，就其本身而言97. in line with跟一致，符合98. in memory of以纪念，为了纪念99. in no case决不，无论如何不100. in on way 一点也不；决不101. in order to为了，以为目的102. in other words也就是说，换句话说103. in part在某种程度上；部分地104. in particular特别地；尤其105. in place在合适的位置；适当的，相称的106. in place of代替，取代，交换107. in practi在实践中；在不断练习中108. in proportion to与成比例；与相称109. in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110. in question正被谈论的111. in relation to关于，涉及，有关；与相比112. in return作为报答；作为回报113. in return for作为的交换；作为的报答114. in shot总之，简言之115. in sight of被见到，看得见；在望，在即116. in spite of不管，不顾117. in step步调一致地；合拍118. in step with与合步调，与步调一致119. in tears流着泪；含着泪；哭着120. in the course of在期间，在过程中121. in the distance在远处122. in the end最后，终于123. in the event of如果发生，万一124. in the face of面对；即使125. in the first place首先，第一点126. in the future将来127. in the least -点儿，丝毫128. in the light of鉴于，由于；按照，根据129. in the way挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的130. in the world到底，究竟131. in time及时，最后，终于132. in touch联系，接触；有的附近133. in touch with与有联系，有的消息134. in tum依次，轮流；反过来135. in vain徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地136. instead of代替，而不是137. more or less或多或少，左右，有点儿138. no doubt无疑地139. no longer不再140. no more不再；不再存在；也不141. now and then时而，不时，偶尔142. of course当然，自然143. on and off有时；断断续续地；间歇地144. off duty下班145. on a large scale大规模的146. on a small scale小规模的147. on account of因为；由于148. on the average平均而言，通常149. on behalf of代表为了150. on board在船（或车、飞机）上151. on business因事，因公152. on condition tbat如果，在条件下153. on duty值班，当班154. on earth究竟；到底；在世界上155. on fire起火，着火156. on foot步行；在进行中157. on guard站岗，值班158. on hand现有，在手头；在场，到场159. on occasions间或，有时160. on ones guard警惕，提防161. on ones own独自地；独立地162. on purpose有意，故意地163. on sale出售；上市；廉价出售164. on schedule按时间表；准时165. on second thoughts进一步考虑后，继而一想166. on the contrary正相反167. on the grounds of以为理由，根据168. on the one hand 一方面169. on the other hand另一方面170. on /upon the point of即将之时，正要的时候171. on the road在旅途中，(to)在过程172. on the side作为兼职；另外173. on /upon the spot立场，立即；在现场174. on the whole总的看来，大体上175. once for all -劳永逸地，永远地176. once in a while偶尔，间或177. once more /again再一次178. once upon a time（常用于故事开头）从前179. out of breath上气不接下气180. out of control失去控制181. out of date过时的；废弃的182. out of order不整齐；（工作）不正常的，出故障的183. out of place不在合适的位置184. out of practice荒疏；久不练习185. out of sight看不见，在视程之外186. out of the question办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的187. out of touch (with)与失去联系，没有的消息188. over and over( again)反复，再三189. so as to为的是，结果使，以致190. so. as to如此以致191. so far迄今为止；就此说来192. so /as far as.be concern 就而言193. sooner or later迟早，早晚194. thanks to幸亏；由于三、常用名词固定搭配1absence from缺席，离开2have access to可以接近；可以利用3make the acquainLance of sb.结识某人4. have a nodding acquaintance with 与有点头之交5take action采取行动6admission to准许7take advantage of利用，趁之机8make an agreement with与达成协议9. make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉10. make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁11. application for申请12. make an appointment with sb.与某人约会13. aplyoach to通往的方法；接近14. cometo sbs assistance帮助某人15. make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事16. pay attention to注意17. have an authority over对有（行使）权利18. keep ones balance保持（身体）平衡19. set up a barrier between在中间设置障碍20. belief in相信21. do /try ones best努力，尽力22. make the best of充分利用23. catch ones breath喘气24. take care of爱护，照料25. give a challenge挑战26. rise to the challenge接受挑战+27. take a chance冒险；投机28. take charge of管理，接管29. lay a claim要求；主张，自以为30. set up a claim to sth.提出对某事物的要求31. combination with与结合32. seek comfort in在中寻找安慰33. take comfort in在中得到安慰34. get command of控制35. take command of开始担任的指挥36. communication with与通信；与交流37. keep company with和结交；和亲热38. keep sb. company陪伴某人，陪某人同走39. make a comparison between 把进行比较40. competition with /against与某人竞争41. keep competition between在之间进行竞争42. complaint about /of对抱怨43. make a complaint against控告44. come to a conclusion得出结论45. have confidence in sb.信任某人46. leave sth. out of consideration对某事不加考虑47. take into consideration考虑到48. be in contact with与接触49. be out of contact with与失去联系50. have contact with和接触51. lose contact with与失去联系52. present a striking contrast between使两者形成鲜明的对照53. have control over /of对控制54. lose control of失去对控制55. have /hold a conversation with与谈话56. commit a crime犯罪57. arouse sb. sbs curiosity about sth.激起某人对某事物的好奇心58. lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人59. do damage to损害60. come to a decision决定下来61. arrive at a decision决定下来62. make a decision作决定63. take a delight in以为乐64. take delivery of提取65. take ones departure动身，出发66. give a description of描写67. drive sb. to despair使某人陷入绝望68. have the determination to do决心干69. make a difference between区别对待70. make a difference to使产生变化71. have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难72. draw a clear distinction between分清73. come into effect生效，实施74. put into effect实行，使生效，使起作用75. take effect生效，起作用76. put emphasis on /upon着重于，把重点放在77. make ones entrance进入78. make an error犯错误79. give evidence of有迹象80. set a good example to sb.为某人树立榜样81. make no exceptions不容许有例外82. catch sbs eye引人注目83. keep an eye on留意，照看84. have faith in对信任85. lose faith in失去对信任86. keep faith忠于信仰87farewell to对永别了；不会再88make ones farewell道别，告辞89. come into fashion开始风行90. foUow the fashion赶时髦91. make fashion做样子92. set the fashion创立新式样93. find fault(with)抱怨，找岔子94. catch fire着火95. set fire to使燃烧，点燃96. come into afortune继承一笔财产97. make a fortune发财98. try ones fortune碰运气99. make friends (with)交朋友100. make fun of取笑，嘲笑101. give /take a glance at对粗略地看一下102. catch /get a glimpse of瞥见103. come to a halt停止104. do sb. harm损害某人105. keep ones head保持镇定106. lose ones head仓皇失措，慌乱107. leam by heart背诵，记住108. lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心109. get hold of抓住，得到110. hunger for /after渴望111. attach importance重视112. have an influence on /upon 对有影响113. make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114. hold an inquiry into sth.对某事进行调查115. play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑、116. come to sbs knowledg被某人知道117. throw light on /upon阐明某事，使人了解某事118. fall in love with爱上119. make mention of提及120. have mercy on/upon对表示怜悯121. bring /call to mind想起122. have sth. in mind记得，想到123. keep /bear in mind记住124. make up ones mind下决心，决意125. keep ones mind on专注于126. make the most of充分利用127. come to sbs notice引起某人的注意128. take notice of注意到129. make /take an objection to 对表示反对130. obstacle to成为的障碍131. bring /put into operation手术；操作，运转，运算132. come /go into operation实行，生效133. place an order for sth. with 向定购某物134. keep pace with与并驾齐驱，共同前进135. take pains努力，尽力，下苦功抗，抵御136. play a part (in)（在中）扮演角色，参与137. take part in参加138. take place发生，进行，举行139. take the place of取代，代替140. come to a point变尖锐；到紧要关头141. keep to the point扣住主题142. make a point立论，证明论点143. hold the position of( as)担任职务144. come into possession of sth. 占有某物145. take possession of占有，占领146. make a practice of经常进行147. put in /into practice实施，实行148. have a preference for偏爱149. have a prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见150. make preparations for为做准备151. take pride in以自豪，对感到得意152. enjoy privileges享受特权153. grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做的权利154. make a promise许下诺言155. keepa pronuse遵守诺言156. carry out a promise履行诺言157. breaka promise不遵守诺言158. recovery from从中恢复159. make a reduction减小，缩小160. make reference tD提到161. have no reference to与无关162. give ones regards to sb.向某人致意163. make /offer resistance to 对抵制164. take the resolution决心于某事165. have resort to sb.求助于某人166. make aresponse对作出响应167. take the responsibility for负起对某事的责任168. get /take a rise out of sb.惹得某人恼怒169. give rise to引起，使发生170. run /take a risk冒险171. play a role in在中扮演角色（起作用）172. exlyess ones satisfaction atwith对表示满意173. make satisfaction for赔偿，补偿174. throw