包头市新领信合住宅小区.doc

九年级英语Unit111.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. getv.得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I dont know how to solve the problem.=I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左/ 右转go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decidev. decisionn. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politelyadv. 有礼貌地 politeadj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand另一方面21. 把借给某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do为了做表目的 如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上缴要求背诵的是p88-3a知识点：28 宾语从句的定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作主句的宾语。29 宾语从句的引导词：1）连词that引导的宾语从句，在口语和非正式文件中可以省略。2）由连接代词what, which, who, whose或连接副词when, where, why, how等词引导的宾语从句。3)由连词if或whether引导。如，I hope that you will have a good holiday. He asked who could answer this question. They dont know if they will visit the history museum tomorrow.30 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应当用陈述语序。即，从句的连接词后面是主语+谓语+宾语的语序。注意连接词在句子中当主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。如He asked who could answer these questions. Could you tell us what time the plane leaves?31 Perhaps, maybe, probably: perhaps表示“可能，也许”，之意但不能肯定，它修饰整个句子。Maybe为副词，表示“或许，大概”之意，一般用于句子的开头，常用于口语。Probably有可能性较大的意味，可以位于句首，也可以位于谓语动词前，情态动词，助动词或be动词的后面。32 both, either, neither: both表示“两者都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”。1）作形容词时，neither,either修饰名词的单数形式，both则修饰名词的复数形式。2）作代词时，neither,either通常被视为单数，both用作复数。作代词时，both还可以作同位语，neither, either则不可以。3）neithernor意思为“既不也不”；eitheror意思为“或是.或是”；bothand意思为“双方都.;既.又”三者均为并列连词。即连接两个相同的句子成分。当neithernor, eitheror连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语在人称及数上保持一致。Bothand.连接句子的两个主语时，其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式。33 dress, have on, put on, wear: dress作及物动词用时，指“给某人穿衣服”，dress既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。Dress表示替别人穿衣服时，接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。如，The mother dressed her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten. Dress表示自己穿衣服这个动作时，接反身代词作宾语，或者用作不及物动词。如，Lily is old enough to dress herself. Dress作不及物动词用，意思是“穿衣，穿礼服”。Unit11.Could you please clean your room?一、单项填空（15分）( ) 26. -_, could you tell me the way to the bank?-Go straight and you will find it.A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry( ) 27.Could you tell me the way to the department store?_. Walk along the road until you reach the end.A. Sure B. Great C. Good D. No( ) 28.Can you tell me _?A. how much does it cost B. how much it is C. how much it costs D. Both B and C ( ) 29.Could you tell me _get to the mall? A. how I can B. how to C. howD. A and B ( ) 30.This interesting book only _ me ten yuan and I _ ten month reading it.A. cost, spend B. cost, spent C. spends, cost D. spent, costs( ) 31.He didnt know where his parents _when he got up that day.A. went B. have gone C. was going D. had gone ( ) 32. -Hi, Kate. Where are you going? Im going to the _to buy some medicine. A. restroom B. bookstore C. museum D. drugstore( ) 33.Our physics teacher told us light _much faster than sound.A. goes B. went C. will go D. was going( ) 34.The teacher _his students to hand in their compositions before Friday.A. said B. told C. had D. kept( ) 35.Many people enjoy_ some time _for a walk after supper every day.A. to spend; going out B. spending; going out C. spending; to go out D. to spend; to go out( ) 36.-Could you tell me _to have the picnic? -Near the South Beach.A. what B. why C. when D. where( ) 37.I prefer _in the shade to _in the sun. Its too hot.A. stand; sit B. standing; sitting C. to stand; sitting D. standing; sit( ) 38. She hurriedly _the child and took him downstairs.A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on ( ) 39. I think learning about language etiquette is just_ learning grammar or vocabulary. A. so important as B. as important as C. as more important as D. so more important as( ) 40. He worked harder than before in order_ behind the others. A. to fall B. dont fall C. not fall D. not to fall二. 完形填空 （25分）A) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。 (每小题1分) We live in a village and have several children, so we always get up early. My husband is a famous singer 41 he is now working. Some people think it is 42 that we choose to live in the village, but my husband 43 it a relaxation from the constant (不断的) 44 when he is working. When he goes to foreign countries, we 45 go with him and rent a house for the children. Perhaps 46 is wrong to take them everywhere but I remember 47 lonely I was in my childhood when my parents were 48 and I know my husband does not like being separated 49 the children because they are always his first thing, even when he is 50 in front of 51 of people. My husband wants me to 52 him in the group, but whenever he asks me, I always 53 . The excitement of being a singer does not 54 very much to me, But when I am in the village, I feel the wind blowing 55 my hair, I am happy.( ) 41. A. Whether B. If C. Because D. Though ( ) 42. A. good B. interesting C. lucky D. strange ( ) 43. A. says B. tries C. finds D. looks( ) 44. A. traveling B. talking C. walking D. speaking( ) 45. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. something( ) 46. A. this B. that C. it D. which( ) 47. A. how B. what C. why D. very ( ) 48. A. in danger B. away C. unhappy D. in trouble( ) 49. A. with B. of C. off D. from( ) 50. A. writing B. studying C. singing D. saying( ) 51. A. a thousand B. thousands C. one thousand D. several thousand( ) 52. A. join B. leave C. please D. help ( ) 53. A. agree B. think C. try D. say “no”( ) 54. A. do B. give C. mean D. bring( ) 55. A. through B. with C. off D. into B) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个此限用一次。（每小题1分）get, other, all, listen, succeed, only, interest, example, good, hear, work, and Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom 56._to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the 57._way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Thats students can learn by themselves. For 58._, if you cant remember something, you look at your book to 59._the answer. How to teach yourself? First, read something you are 60._ in. Second, ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 61._at asking questions. Third, answer the questions by 62._hard. And sometimes asking 63._people is useful. If you keep doing 64._these for a long time. Youre sure to have great 65._ in your study.三、阅读理解：（40分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant，people order their food，wait a few minutes，and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants，people can order their food，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger，French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides，fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food，Mexican food，Italian food，chicken，seafood and ice cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect（反映）American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second，they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant ，food is not expensive. Therefore，people often buy and eat at a fast food restaurant ，while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often. ( ) 66. In the United States the favorite food is _. A. Chinese food B. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger( ) 67. Americans like fast food restaurant because _. A. they can easily find fast food restaurant B. they like to eat hamburger and French fries C. they are too busy to spend time preparing or waiting D. they are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves( ) 68. _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger，French fries. A. All B. Most C. Few D. None( ) 69. The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never( ) 70. The best title for the passage is _. A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.C. American Life Style D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.ABWhat problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCauses（原因）Advice（建议）Feeling stressedToo much homework; Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting short-sighted(近视的)Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a correct way.Fighting with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influenceDont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 71. How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.( ) 72. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.( ) 73. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate (捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks( ) 74. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter( ) 75. is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each otherCSurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.( ) 76.Surtsey is _. A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcano C. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland( ) 77.Scientists flew there _. A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boat C. to learn about the islandD. to build a house( ) 78.When did scientist fly there to watch? A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out. C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.( ) 79. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly. A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c( ) 80.The best title of this article is _. A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC.A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（每小题2分）Walt Disney, the great film-maker, was born in 1901. When he was a young man, He often sat in the family garage and draw pictures there. One day a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor. He stopped drawing and watched the mouse. The mouse came towards him, so he gave the mouse a piece of bread. Day after day they became good friends. Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist, but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse that used to come out in his fathers garage. He picked up his pencil and started to draw. At last he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. He called it Mickey Mouse.His success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He made scores of cartoons. All of them were liked very much by chi