初二英语六次课攻破语法高频考点.doc

初二英语六次课攻破语法高频考1. 三大冠词难点突破 不定冠词：a/an的区别：1a/e /i /o /u前面：2U3O4字母题解法：1)Antonia is _ American girl. She studies in _ university in Changsha. Athe；aBa；aCan;aDan； an 2) I have _ one-legged table There is _ “L” in the word LARGE One afternoon he found a handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of the handbag. Aa Ban 文章中第一次提到 双方都知道的事情 特指_boy with grey hair yesterday met _ young woman in the street._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.宇宙间独一无二：The young _ taken good care in our country 形容词最高级与序数词_ second boy that came into the classroom is _ student in my school. 0冠词：不用冠词有几点：呼语头衔职务前星期月季节假日疾病球类及三餐听音下棋各学科正午睡觉是习惯呼语头衔职务前呼语：头衔职务：Obama is elected(选举) as president of the U.S. 星期月季节假日听音下棋各学科疾病球类及三餐正午睡觉是习惯schoolAlison is 10 years old. Every day she goes to school. Shes at school now. School begins at 9 and finishes at 3Today Alisons mother wants to speak to her daughters teacher. So she goes to the school.She is at the school now.练习1SchoolAEvery term parents are invited to (the/x )school to meet the teachersBWhy arent your children at (the/x )school today?CWhen I was younger, I hated (the/x )school .What time does (the/x )school start in your country.What kind of job do you want to do when you leave (the/x )school .My mother is waiting outside (the/x )school to meet me.universityIn your country, do many people go to (the/x)university?You must study at (the/x )university if you leave your middle school.This is only a small town but (the/x )university is very big.hospitalJack had an accident last week. He was taken to _hospital. He is still in hospital now.Jill goes to _ hospital to visit Jack every day.Nora works as a cleaner at the/x hospital.When Ann was ill, we all went to the/x hospital (如果不加the?）churchMy mother is a churchgoer. She goes to _ every Sunday.John went to _ to take some photos of the building.prisonKens brother is in prison for robbery.Ken went to the prison to visit his brother every month.In many places people are in _ because of they have two or more wives.Last night the ambulance was called to _. The judge decided to fine the man 500$ instead of sending him to _.2 现在完成时的概念,用法及考点基本定义：just/already/yet1Would you like something to eat? No, thanks. Ive just had lunch. 2Do you know where Julia is? Yes. I _ her. (just/see) 3What time is David leaving? He _.(already/leave) 4Whats in the newspaper today? I dont know. I _(not /read/ yet) 5Is Ann coming to the cinema with us? No, she _the film. (already/see) 6Are your friends here yet? They _. (just/arrive) 7What does Tim think about your plan? I _ (not/tell/yet) 情景小练习Joe goes out. 5 minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says Can I speak to Joe?You say: She has _. (go out) You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away. You say: Wait a minute! _ (not/finish)You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve (预订)a table. Later your friend says Shall I phone to reserve a table? You say: No, I _it. (do) You know that a friend of yours is looking for a job. Perhaps she has been successful (成功的). Ask her: _?(find). Ann went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned. Somebody asks Is Ann still at the bank? You say: No, _. (come back) Have you ever eaten raw fish?I have never seen this cartoon.Have you been to this place before?I have seen this movie twice recently/lately.I have read a lot of books in the last few days.I havent lent money to anyone so far.练一练1What is his sister like? - I dont know. I _ her. (never/meet) 2 How is Amy these days? -I _ her recently (not/see) 3 Are you hungry? - Yes. I _much today (not/eat) 4 Whats the book like? I dont know. _it. (never/read) 5 Do you like caviar? - I dont know. _it. (never/eat) 6Is Berlin an interesting place? - I have no idea. _there (never/be) 7-I read a newspaper yesterday but I _today.( not/read) 8I worked hard at school last term but _this term (not/work) 9 Our football team won a lot of games last season but we _this season.( not/win) 10It snowed a lot last winter but _this winter. (not/snow) 2Tom is playing tennis. He is not very good and he doesnt know the rules (规则). You: Have_. He: No, this is the first _. 3Sue is riding a horse. She doesnt look very confident (自信). You: Have _. She: _. 4Maria is in London. She has just arrived and its very new for her. You: Have_. She: _ 1His father _ the Party since 1978 .Ajoined Bhas joined Cwas in Dhas been in2Do you know him well ?Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .Awere Bhave been Chave become Dhave made3How long have you _ here ?About two months .Abeen BgoneCcomeDarrived4Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhad begunChas been onDbeganborrow-keep buy-have die-be dead leave - be away finish/end - be overstart /begin - be on join - be a member of/ be in come/arrive- be here/in put on-wearget up - be up go to sleep - be asleep catch a cold-have a cold marry-be married3 一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析现在完成时态 v.s.一般过去时态l 对现在影响(already,just,yet)l 谈经历(recently,so far,in the last few days .)l 动作过去发生持续到现在并有可能持续下去(for,since)过去动作对现在的影响Tom is looking for his key. He cant find it(十分钟后)He has it now.Has he lost his key? y/nDid he lose his key? y/nTom went out after lunch and he came back home 10 minutes later he went to the cinima he has come back.I grew a beard but now I have shaved it.如果动作与现在没有联系（一段时间前发生的动作），不用现在完成时态The Chinese invented printing.Beethoven was a great musician.How many plays did Shakespeare write?ButHave you read any of Shakespeares plays?My sister is a writer. She has written many plays.选择最佳选项1-Where is your key? -I dont know. I _ it. Alost Bhave lost 2I was very tired, so I lay down on the bed and _ to sleep. Ahave gone Bwent 3Mary _ to Australia for 3 days Ahave gone Bwent 4Mary _ to Australia for a long time but she is back now. Ahave gone Bwent 5-Wheres Tom? -He_ out. He will be back in about an hour. Ahas gone Bwent6I planned (计划) to phone Diane last night but I _ Ahave forgotten Bforgot 7I learned German when I was 5 but I _ most of it. Ahave forgotten Bforgot 8I _ a headache earlier but I feel better now. Ahave had Bhad 9Look! There is an ambulance (救护车) over there. There _ an accident. Ahas been Bwas 10Is Helen still here? -No, she _ out. Ahas gone Bwent 11The police _ three people but later they let them go. Ahave caught Bhas caught Ccatch Dcaught 12Ann _ me her address but Im afraid I _ it. Ahas given, have lost Bgave, lost Chas given, lost Dgave, have lost 13Where is my bike? It _ outside the house. It _! Awas, has disappeared (消失) Bhas been, disappeared Chas been, has disappeared Dwas, disappeared 句中划线部分是否正确，正确划勾，错误请改正。1Do you know about Sue? She has given up (放弃)her job. _ 2The Chinese have invented printing. _. 3How many plays has Shakespeare written? _. 4Have you read any of Shakespeares plays (戏剧)? _. 5Plato(柏拉图)has been a Greek Philosopher (哲学家) _ 6Ow! I have cut my finger. Its bleeding! _. 7My parents have got married in London. _. 8Where have you been born. _ 9Mary isnt at home. She has gone shopping. _. 判断正误并改正，同时请划出时间提示词。现在完成时属于现在的时态，不可与表过去的时间连用 (如yesterday, ago, in 1985, when I was a child, what time)，现在完成时的时间提示词往往是从过去延续到现在(如since 1982，until now ,How long, for 3 days, so far, recently, these days, before,) Have you seen the news on TV last night? _ I have bought a new car recently. Do you want to see it?_ I have bought a new car last week. _. Where have you been yesterday morning? _. Where have you been these days? _. Jenny has left school in 1991. _. When have you seen your brother? _. What time has Tom started university? _. How long have you learned English? _. Im very hungry. I havent eaten anything today. _. 填空 1I dont know where Amy is. _her? (you/see) 2When I _(get) home last night, I_ (be) very tired and I _(go) straight to bed. 3Your car looks very clean. _(you/wash) it? 4George _(not/be) very well last week. 5Mr Clark _(work) in a bank for 15 years. 6Mr Liu _(work) in a bank for 15 years, then he stopped and moved to Australia. 7My grandmother _ (live) in TangShan all her life. 8I_(live) in TangShan when I was a child. After the earthquake (地震) I went to Beijing with my family. 9My grandfather died 30 years ago. I _(never/meet) him. 10I dont know your husband. I _(never/meet) him. 11A:Is your father at home? B: No, Im afraid he _out. (go) A: When _he_ out? (go) B: About 10 minutes ago. A: where do you live? B: In Beijing A: How long _(you/live) there? B: 5 years 12A: Where _(you/live) before that? B: In Tangshan A: And how long _(you/live) in Tangshan B: since I was born. 4 将来时的考点及表现形式一般将来时态：了解： bedoing does掌握： be going to do will dowill/be going to安排，计划Lets have a party.Thats a good idea! I will invite a lot of friends.We have decided to have a party.We are going to invite a lot of friends.will do 说话当时做决定be going to 说话之前已经做了决定 -Your friend phoned while you were out.-Oh,really? I_phone him back.-Your friend phoned while you were out.-Yes,I know. I_phone him back.-Ann is in hospital -Oh really. I didnt know. I_ visit her-Ann is in hospital-Yes, I know. I _visit her I need someone to take me home.No problem. I _take you home? When _(we) leave?We _ leave tomorrow morning.Later that day, Xiyangyang offers to take him home Do you want me to take you home?No,thanks. Huitailang _(take) me.Mr Fly, you forgot to turn off the light!Oh, so I have. I _ turn it off right now.A: am going to B: will be going to/will(2)I _ be 18 years tomorrowI _ be sick this afternoonThe weather reporter says it _ rain tomorrow afternoon. will do 客观必然be going to do 主观推测will do 表示单纯表示将来发生的事情，不表示计划和安排I will be 21 years of age next year.be going to do 表示根据现在推测，肯定会发生The man cant see where he is walking. There is a hole in front of him.He is going to fall into the hole.Look at those black clouds.It is going to rain.But it turns out to be a sunny day.I feel terrible. I think Im going to be sick.Carol is eating her third box of chocolate!She is going to get sick!What a fantastic race! Roger is nearly there! Only 50 metres to the finish. He is going to win!I am doing/I do表示将来进行时表将来：人做主语表示安排好了做某事安 排人主语：bedoing Im playing tennis tomorrow morning.Im meeting Ann tomorrow afternoonIm leaving Yangzhou tomorrow evening.What are you doing tomorrow evening?This is my diary for this winter.I am doing my homework at 9:30.Im going out at 15:00.Im watching TV at 20:30.What are you doing next Saturday?What are you dong next Monday?What are you doing next Friday?Are you working next Tuesday?一般现在时表将来：物做主语：film; theatre; cinema; train; plane;bus 表示安排好了做某事：预计. 明日列车时刻表但是如果是物做主语，我们用现在时The train leaves BJ at 10:03 and arrives in Manzhouli at 18:30 tomorrow物主语：doesThe train leaves at 5 tomorrow.What time does the film begin this afternoon?The concert starts at 8:00 this evening.Im bored with this program. When does it finish?What time does the film 2012 start?The film 2012 starts at _ tomorrow. 5 句型之简单句体系,层次及知识点击破句子的成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语句子的结构简单句 并列句 复合句简单句：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语并列句I like watching the program and my brother likes it too.Do you like dogs or cats?My sister likes playing football but I like knitting sweaters! 句子的用途: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句_ down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room.ATurning BTo turn CTurned DTurn_ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)ANot speakBDont speakCSpeak notDDont speaking 感叹句How和What置句前名词之前用后形副紧相连主谓次序不能乱口语省略倒自然He is a clever boy.The fish is a very lovely fish.1_ a nice watch it is!(山东)AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a2_ bright girls they are!(浙江)AWhatBWhat aCHowDhow a His sister had a bad cough, _。Mr Smith will not forget his visit to China, _。6句型之复合句：宾语从句 I went to a big park yesterday happily by bike. 定义：用来作宾语的句子 构成：连词主语谓语其他 1vt./perep句子 2双宾动词之后，如tell和find 3adj. 句子 如 afraid, glad, sure宾语从句三大考点:连词 时态 语序 1)主语 2)宾语 3)定语 4)状语 ( ) 1Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?Awho Bwhat Cwhen Dthat( ) 2I dont know _ they have passed the exam.Awhat Bif Cwhen Dwhere( ) 3I hardly understand._ he has told me.AthatBwhatCwhich Dwho( ) 4I dont know _ he still lives here a