医学词汇11.doc

人体器官英语词汇rib肋骨 hip臀部 thigh大腿 ankle踝关节 neck颈 shoulder肩膀 chest胸腔 elbow肘 spine脊骨 wrist腕关节 knee膝盖 shin小腿骨 heel后脚跟 toe脚趾 teeth牙齿（复数：tooth) chin下巴 eye眼 eyelid眼盖 eyelashes眼睫毛 eyebrow眼眉毛 ear耳朵 cheek脸颊 forehead额头 mouth嘴 longue舌头 lip嘴唇 finger手指 thumb大母指 belly肚 skeleton骨架，骨骼 brain脑 intestines肠 heart心 liver肝 kidney肾 stomach胃 lung肺head 头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarbone 锁骨backbone 脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒， 伤风，着凉diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎 heart disease 心脏病 arrhythmia 心律不齐 gastritis 胃炎 appendicitis 盲肠炎 hepatitis 肝炎 dermatitis 皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 acne 粉刺flu 流感 diarrhoea 痢疾 vaccinate 打疫苗 endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症 casualty 急症stupor 昏迷 、 sprain 扭伤 scalding 烫伤 graze 擦伤 scratch 搔挠 trauma 外伤 bruise 淤伤 fracture 骨折 dislocation 脱臼 tinnitus 耳鸣 trachoma 沙眼 colour blindness 色盲 nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光 gingivitis 牙龈炎 cavity 龋齿 fever 发烧 malnutrition 营养不良 incubation 潜伏期poisoning 中毒 heat stroke 中暑 tetanus 破伤风 inflammation 炎症 acute 急症 chronic 慢性病 congenital 先天性病 nausea 恶心 vomit 呕吐 头痛headache 感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fevermental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgon外科医生dentist牙医 have a sore throat嗓子痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症cholera霍乱abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热疾病及健康英语词汇(A-C)(ALL) acute lymphoblatic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病(CCBs) calcium channel blockers 钙通道抑制剂abnormal menstruation 月经失调achalasia 食道失弛症Acne 痤疮Acne 青春痘Acute glaucom 急性青光眼Acute Myocardial Infarction 急性心肌梗塞acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性骨髓性血癌ADHD 少儿过动症ADHD 注意力不集中症Alcoholism 酒精中毒allergic contact dermatitis 过敏性接触性皮炎allergic immunologic hair loss 过敏性掉发allergic rhinitis 过敏鼻炎allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎Allergies 过敏Alzheimer 阿兹海默氏症Alzheimer 老人痴呆症amaurosis fugax 一时性黑蒙amblyopia,lazy eye 弱视AMD 老化性视力退化症anaphylaxis 过敏性休克Anesthesia 麻醉anesthetic 麻醉剂aneurysms 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛angioedema 神经性水肿angiogenesis inhibitor （Endostatin） 肿瘤血管生成抑制因子angioplasty 动脉整形术angioplasty 悛夺伧疾病及健康英语词汇(D-H)Dalosta syndrome 心血管神经官能症dandruff 头皮屑danger 危险Degenerated Joint Disease 关节退化症degenerative osteoarthropathy 退化性骨关节病Dentistry 牙科dentistry 治牙denture care 假牙的护理dentures 假牙depress 忧郁depress 忧郁症depression 精神压抑depression 压抑Depression 抑郁症Depression 抑郁症DepressionDetached Retina 视网膜剥离Diabetes 糖尿病diabetes ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DIABETES type I I型糖尿病diabetes type I 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病diabetes type II II型糖尿病diabetes type two 乙型糖尿病diagnosis 测试diagnosis 诊断dialysis 透析dialysis 血液透析diarrhea 腹泻DOC (Dynamic Orthotic Cranialplasty) 动态颅骨矫形术Down syndrome 唐氏症drug abuse 吸毒dry eyes 干眼病emphysema 肺气肿Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症epilaps 癫痫erythematosus lupus 红斑狼疮 fatty liver, hepatic steatosis 脂肪肝fibrocystic breast disease 乳房纤维囊性变fibroids of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤 genital hepes 生殖器疱疹genital warts 生殖器疣gingivitis 齿龈炎Gingivitis 牙龈炎glaucoma 青光眼gynecologist 妇产科医生gynecologist 妇科医师gynedology 妇科hearing aids 助听器heart autotransplantation 自体心脏移植heart disease 心脏病heart failure 心功能衰竭heart function 心功能heart infarction 心肌梗塞heart operation 心脏手术heart pass 心脏搭桥heart valve 心脏瓣膜heart valve replacement 心瓣膜更换手术heartburn 胃灼热Heartburn 心灼热hemangioma 血管瘤hemorrhagic stroke 出血性中风hemorrhagic stroke 溢血性中风Hemorrhagic strokes 脑溢血中风hemorrhoid 痔hemorrhoidectiomy 痔疮切除术Hemorrhoids 痔疮Henoch-Schonlein purpura 过敏性紫癜多Hepatitis 肝炎hepatitis A A型肝炎hepes 疱疹hernia 疝hives 荨痲疹hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症hyperglycemia 高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperlipemia 高血脂症hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢奋症hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症hypocholesterolemia 低胆固醇血症hypoglycemia shock 低血糖休克impotence 阳萎Infertility 不孕症Insomnia 失眠Intracerebral hemorrhage 脑溢血疾病及健康英语词汇(R-Z)renal cancer 肾癌renal failure 肾功能衰竭respiratory infection 呼吸道感染Reyes syndrome 瑞氏症状Rezulin 糖尿病药rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rickets 佝偻病rickets 软骨症schizophrenia 精神分裂症school nurse 学校护士sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerotherapy 硬化治疗scoliosis 脊柱侧弯seborrheic dermatitis 脂溢性皮炎sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不整sinusitis, paranasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎skin cancer 皮肤癌Sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症strabismus 斜视 stress deafness 应激性耳聋subhealth 亚健康 testicular cancer 睪丸癌thrombosis 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺TIAS 暂时性缺血性发作TPA 抗栓塞药物TPA 血纤维蛋白溶霉组织激活素trace element 微量元素tuberculosis 结核病tumor 肿瘤unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染urinary stone disease 肾结石urinary tract infections 尿路感染varicose veins 静脉曲张viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎医院各科室的英语分类词汇medical department; department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; sk