走近高考--2007--2011上海真题语法分类汇编.doc

中国领先的中小学教育品牌精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级：高三 学科教师： 课 题 2007-2011上海高考真题语法分类汇编教学内容2007-2011上海高考真题语法分类汇编一、动词（重点中的重点 共35题） 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义）、不定式各一题。（2011年 6题）27. Its no use _ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complainedD. to be complained28. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes. A. cant B. mustnt C. darentD. neednt31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. savedB. saving C. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signedD. had signed40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lostD. having lostKeys: BDBAC AB（2010年 7题）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduceKeys: BCDDA AB（2009年 7题）27. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out. (时态)A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reportedKeys: CBBCC BC（2008年 7题）28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates29. According to the air traffic rules, you _switch off your mobile phone before bearding. A. may B. canC. would D. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried32. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing35. Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk37. Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. LocatedKeys: DDBBA BD（2007年 7题）28. - Did you tidy your room? - No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A. had B. have C. have hadD. will have29. - Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. A. discoveredB. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. calledC. being called D. to call35. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade36. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completedD. being completed41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protectedC. preservedD. developedKeys: ACDAD,CC二、介词（共5题 每年考1题）25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. A. through B. up C. withD. from25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with25. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. To25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. A. on B. from C. byD. inKeys: ABABD三、代词（共5题 每年考1题）26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _. A. the other B. otherC. the others D. another27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on . A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves26. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none26. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. others C. anyoneD. anotherKeys: DDDCC四、搭配（共6题）27. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money. A. so fewB. such few C. so littleD. such little26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known aD. such a well-known27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefullyD. the least carefully33. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. thatC. whichD. whereKeys: CCDDB DB 五、从句（重点中的重点 共23题 重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共8题）36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in caseB. as if C. in order thatD. only if34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem39. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After32. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that _they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before40. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. thoughB. before C. until D. ifKeys: DCCBA, AAD2、名词性从句（共8题）35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. whatB. if C. how D. that36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering37. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that36. It has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. That39. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. WhereKeys: DABDD, ADB3、定语从句（共5题）39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. whichB. where C. when D. as38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. thatC. where D. itKeys: ACACA六、反意疑问句（共2题）30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont theyD. do they30. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is sheKeys: BB七、倒装（共4题）38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief39. So much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer31. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C .a debate did attract D. attracted a debate32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the sceneKeys: DCBA07年语法对名词，动词，形容词，副词词义考题各一题：41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. （动词词义） A. spared B. protectedC. preservedD. developed42. Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. （副词词义） A. readily B. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly43. My morning _ includes jogging in the part and reading newspapers over breakfast. （名词词义） A. drillB. action C. regulation D. routine44. John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. （形容词词义） A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnestKeys: CCDB二、 易错语法之 形容词化的动词 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态。 be faced with be dressed in be lost in thought be seated in be determined to do be tired of be satisfied with be compared with be exposed to be addicted to be addicted to be absorbed in be aimed at be armed with （有装备） be based on be born be burned with(担负着） be crowded with be covered with/by be combined with be caught in(陷入） be devoted to be concerned about be divided into be engaged to sb be engaged in(忙于) be fixed on(专注于） be filled with be hidden in (躲在） be linked to(与有关）be located in be located with(载有） be replaced with be separated from be supposed to be recovered from be designed for be intended for be known as经典题目演练：（2008上海高考）37. Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located（2011嘉定一模）35. _ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A. Involving B. Involved C. To involve D. Being involved（2011长宁一模）27.Language experts claim that children _ to the English-speaking environment will pick up English quickly.A. being exposed B. having been exposed C. to be exposedD. exposed（2012长宁一模）32._ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Being determined（2009上海高考）33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected（2010上海高考）33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused（2011虹口一模）32 Hobbies mainly_for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A. pursuing B. pursuedC. being pursuedD. having pursued（2011徐汇一模）36. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to（2011杨浦一模）29. of a number of food safety incidents, consumers become more careful in choosing milk products.A. Informing B. Being informed C. To have been informed D. Informed（2012黄埔一模）36.Many people of non-Chinese background are enrolled in universities on courses _ for foreigners to learn Chinese.A designingB. designedC. to designingD. design（2012杨浦一模）9.To his surprise, the man found shark fins _ from the banquet menu in this famous restaurant.A. having been removedB. removed C. to be removedD. being removed（2012徐汇一模）33. As its name indicates, the “American Host Family” program gets American families_ in foreign students lives in America and offers homes for them.A. to involve B. involving C. involved D. having involved（2012年金山一模）39. Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhousegases”A. having been produced B. producing C. to be produced D. produced（2012闵行一模）28.With the great weight _ off her mind, she passed the test successf