大学英语IV第2次作业.doc

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第2单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. -I need these four books. Could you tell me how to find them on the shelves? - _ (A) Let me check the computer about them for you. (B) Please go ahead. (C) I dont think so. (D) Please try again.你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A 此题询问如何能够查找书籍，B，C，D 三项均不能回答此问题。而A 的回答表明可以从电脑上查询。2. -Do you have a copy of this book in the library? - _ (A) You have to do it by yourself. (B) Sorry, its not in our stock. (C) Whats wrong with the book? (D) Do you want to find the book?你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 此题询问是否能够借到书，而B选项的回答表明“抱歉，此书不在图书馆藏书之内”，故选B。3. - _ -Ten at a time. (A) How many books can I borrow? (B) How many books are there in the library? (C) When does the library close? (D) Whats the time?你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A 此题的回答为“每次十本 ”，故应选A“能借多少本书？”。4. - _ -About a month. (A) How long does the library stay open? (B) How often can I borrow books? (C) How long can I keep the books? (D) How often need I go to the library?你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C 此题的回答意为“一个月时间”，故应选C“我能借多长时间？”。5. -What if I couldnt finish these books within a month? - _ (A) Youd better tell me. (B) Sorry, you have to. (C) You mustnt do so. (D) You can come and renew them.你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元D 此题询问“如果没能在规定时间内阅读完书籍该怎么办？”， D选项意为“你可以来续借。”6. -Why cant I find the book? - _ (A) The book is on loan. (B) Sorry, I dont know. (C) Its in the library. (D) Youd better go ahead.你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A 此题询问“为什么不能找到此书？”， A 选项意为“可能被人借走了”。7. -Excuse me. What do you mean you can reserve the book for me? - _ (A) It means you can take the book home. (B) It means you can have the book if you like (C) It means we wont lend them out to any other reader when they are returned. (D) It means well take care of the books.你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C 此题询问“替我保留书本是什么意思？”， C 的回答为“书被退还时可以暂时不借给他人 ”。8. -How much will I be fined if my books are overdue? - _ (A) It depends. (B) Ten cents for each book each day. (C) You must return the books in time. (D) No more than ten cents.你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 此题询问如果图书超期罚款的情况，B项的回答意为“每本书每天十美分 ”，D项尽管也谈到了钱，但不符合常理，故排除，而A项的回答不具体。9. -Can I take the book out of the library? - _ (A) You can only read that book here in the library. (B) You have to ask yourself first. (C) I cannot tell you. (D) You dont know that.你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A 此题询问能否将书带出馆，A项意为“只能在馆内阅读”，B， C，D三项都没有在直接回答问题。10. -Can I use the computer in the library to check some books? - _ (A) Go ahead. (B) You will be fined. (C) Dont think about it. (D) Please dont say so.你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A 此题询问能否在图书馆内使用电脑，故选A，B项说要被罚款，不合常理，C，D 两项没有回答此问题。11. When he was a boy he _ his talent for writing. (A) demonstrated (B) clarified (C) illustrated (D) approved你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元答案A demonstrate 展现，表明，示范；clarify 澄清，阐明；illustrate 举例说明，阐明 ； approve 赞成，满意。 【译文】他还是孩子的时候就表现出了对写作的天赋。12. _ the football game will be played depends on the weather. (A) If (B) That (C) Whether (D) Since你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C Whether引导主语从句，表示是否；if不能引导主语从句，首先排除，因此选C。 【译文】足球比赛是否要进行还得看天气。13. The road accident _ the death of two people. (A) resulted in (B) resulted from (C) as a result (D) in result你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A result in 导致，造成结果；result from 由产生，由于；as a result 结果，因此，从而；in result 结果，因此。 【译文】这场交通事故导致了两人死亡。14. What _ me most was the friendship your people have for our people. (A) depressed (B) expressed (C) oppressed (D) impressed你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元D impress 留下印象；depress 沮丧；express 表达，阐明；oppress 压迫，压榨。 【译文】让我印象最深刻的是贵国人民对我国人民的友情。15. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin. (A) with the exception of (B) in the light of (C) by virtue of (D) regardless of你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元D regardless of 不管，不顾；with the exception of 除了之外； in the light of 依据，根据；by virtue of 靠，凭借，由于。 【译文】每个公民，不管肤色，都有权选择居住地。16. He _ to his customers and halved the price. (A) leaked (B) yielded (C) drew (D) quoted你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 此题中能与介词to搭配的只有yield，意为“屈服，让步”；leak 泄漏；draw 拉，拽；quote 引用，引证。 【译文】他向顾客让了步，打了五折。17. It is fixed _ at seven tomorrow morning. (A) if well start out (B) that well start out (C) when well start out (D) are we going to start out你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 主语从句。题干中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that 后面引导的从句。 【译文】我们明早七点出发已经定下来了。18. _ is what I am anxious to know. (A) How do you get rid of mice (B) How you get rid of mice (C) How can you get rid of mice (D) How could you get rid of mice你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 主语从句。题干中是由how引导的主语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序。 【译文】我很急切地想知道你是如何消灭老鼠的。19. Professor James Baldwin will deliver a lecture on how to _ a job interview this afternoon. (A) succeed in (B) succeed with (C) succeed at (D) succeed for你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A。 succeed in sth./doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 【译文】詹姆士波德文教授将在下午就如何在面试中取得成功为题举行讲座。20. He _ get up early while he was in the middle school. (A) was used (B) used to (C) got used to (D) become used to你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 首先应该排除D选项，时态不对。be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 【译文】他上中学时经常早起。21. He has composed many pieces of music popular with young people, _ this is an example. (A) with which (B) for which (C) of which (D) of that你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C 非限制性定于从句中的“介词which”的结构。此题应为“this is an example of ”。 【译文】他创作了许多深受年轻人喜欢的音乐，这是其中一例。22. He says he will tell _ wants to know. (A) whatever (B) whoever (C) whichever (D) who你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 宾语从句。根据题意，应该选whoever，意为“任何人，无论谁”；whatever 凡是，无论什么；whichever 无论哪个，无论哪些（指物）；who 谁。 【译文】他说他将告诉任何一个想要知道的人。23. Would you tell me _? (A) where is the post office (B) where stands the post office (C) where the post office is (D) where stood the post office你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C 宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序。 【译文】能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？24. _ he discovered in his experiment is very important to us. (A) That (B) When (C) What (D) Where你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C 主语从句，根据意思，应选what。 【译文】他在实验里的发现对我们很重要。25. Before _ money in a new research, people should be aware of the prospective failures. (A) use (B) using (C) invest (D) investing你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元D invest in sth. 固定短语，意为“在投资”，before 做介词后应该加doing sth. 【译文】在投资一项新研究之前，人们必须清楚地认识到可能的失败。26. Even though I made a great effort _ for the interview, I failed nevertheless. (A) to prepare (B) preparing (C) have prepared (D) having prepared for你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A make effort to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 【译文】尽管我努力地准备面试，但还是失败了。27. Dont _ on general statements in a job interview. (A) talk (B) rely (C) make (D) insist你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B。 rely on 为固定搭配，意为“依靠”。 【译文】面试时不要只笼统作答。28. Because I am allergic to alcohol, I always avoid _ wine. (A) to drink (B) drink (C) drinking (D) with drinking你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 【译文】由于我对酒精过敏，我通常避免喝酒。29. Nowadays, middle-aged men, _ often suffer from heart attack. (A) in order (B) in particular (C) in addition (D) in person你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B in particular意为“尤其是”；in order意为“按照顺序”；in person意为“亲自”；in addition意为“此外”。 【译文】如今，尤其是中年男子易犯心脏病。30. One reason is that banks must _ customers, who will switch to another bank if they are not satisfied. (A) compete for (B) compete against (C) compete with (D) compete in你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A 短语辨析题。compete for sb./sth.意为“相互竟争以得到某人、某物”；compete against/ with 与竞争，对抗；compete in 比赛。题干中的switch to是指“转变、改变”。 【译文】其中一条原因是银行之间要争抢顾客，这些顾客一旦不满意就会投向别家银行。31. The question is _ we can catch the early bus. (A) that (B) what (C) whether (D) but你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C Whether引导的表语从句，表示是否。 【译文】问题在于我们是否能赶上早班车。32. It is hard to explain _. (A) what is a chemical change (B) what a chemical change is (C) how is a chemical change (D) how a chemical change is你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 宾语从句，从句用正常语序。 【译文】化学变化是什么很难解释。33. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _ an accident. (A) related to (B) involved in (C) included in (D) subjected to你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B be involved in 卷入，参与；be related to 与相关的；be included in 包含在内；be subjected to 易遭受的。 【译文】前不久，我的一位熟人卷入了一场事故。34. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (A) all in all (B) after all (C) above all (D) overall你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C above all 首先，尤其是；overall 全部的，全面的；all in all 总的来说；after all 必竟，终究。 【译文】我想要租一间现代而舒适的房子，尤其要在安静的地段。35. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment . (A) turned up (B) turned in (C) turned out (D) turned down你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C turn out to be sb./sth 结果却是；turn up 放大（音量），出现，到来；turn in上交；turn down调小（音量），拒绝。 【译文】这位受到高度赞扬的法国钢琴家结果让人大失所望。36. Color and sex are irrelevant _ whether a person is suitable for the job. (A) on (B) for (C) to (D) with你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元C be irrelevant to sth.为固定短语，意为“与无关”。 【译文】能否胜任此工作与肤色和性别无关。37. Theres a postage and packing fee _ to the repair charge. (A) addition (B) in addition (C) at addition (D) with addition你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B in addition to是固定搭配，意为“除之外”。 【译文】除了修理费用外，还有邮费和包装费。38. One of the requirements is that the job candidates should be fluent _ English and French. (A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元A 介词搭配题。be fluent in 是固定短语，意为“流利”。 【译文】对求职者其中的一项要求是必须流利地讲英语和法语。39. We can not deny the fact _ smoking is a danger to health. (A) which (B) that (C) what (D) whether你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 同位语从句一般由that和whether引导，而whether表示是否在此不合题意。 【译文】我们无法否认吸烟有害健康这一事实。40. How you run the washing machine is _ I want you to show me. (A) that (B) what (C) all what (D) why你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元B 表语从句，根据题意，应该缺what的含义。 【译文】我想让你教我如何使用洗衣机。（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Means of Getting Information”. You should write no less than 100 words.参考答案：三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42. Most job seekers will not go through an interview process like “The Apprentice,” a reality TV show, but the fundamentals are universal: making a personal connection with the interviewer, demonstrating what qualities you will bring to the position, and setting yourself apart from the competition, hopefully in a positive way. By watching the program, job seekers can learn a lot about the dynamic between interviewer and interviewee. Hiring authorities can also learn ways to judge candidates. The following are some tips for job seekers. Dont rely on generalities. When asked why you should be hired or not fired, back up statements with quantifiable evidence. When asked why they should be retained, Jessie and her other team members provided generalities about their leadership skills and characters, but none offered concrete examples of specific accomplishments. Dress for success. At first, the women in particular looked more like they were competing for positions with an escort service than with a major real estate company. However, they quickly came around, and learned that in order to be considered professional one has to dress in professional attire. Ask for the job. One of the biggest mistakes many job seekers make is ruining an otherwise successful interview by not actually asking for the job. It might seem unnecessary. After all, the job seeker would not have applied if he or she did not want the job. However, by asking for the job in the interview, the job seeker is sending a strong message to the employer that he or she is interested in the job and is enthusiastic about the opportunity. Take responsibility for your decisions. In a performance review and even in some job interviews, particularly for upper management positions, a candidate is often asked to explain or defend actions and decisions. The employer, before investing money in a new employee, wants to make sure that you recognize problems or failures and, most importantly, that you learn something that will make you a better employee and the company more profitable. When a project leader makes excuses or blames others on the team, it does not enhance the individuals image and it does not tell the employer that anything was learned. 共5题(1) All the fundamental qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _ _. (A) showing the good qualities you will bring to the position (B) building a personal connection with the interviewer (C) talking persuasively to the interviewer (D) making yourself different or better than other competitors你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C(2) When asked why you should be hired, what kind of evidence should you provide? (A) Providing some general statements about your quality. (B) Saying you have good leadership. (C) Talking about your good characters. (D) Offering concrete examples of specific accomplishments.你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D(3) When you are in an interview, you should wear _ _. (A) clothes that you like most (B) clothes that are new and expensive (C) clothes that are profession (D) clothes that are casual你选择的答案： D 错误正确答案：C(4) If the job seeker asks for the job, it means all the following EXCEPT that _ _. (A) he/she wants the job (B) he/she is interested in the job (C) he/she cherishes the opportunity (D) he/she respects the interviewer你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D(5) Before investing money in a new employee, the employer wants to make sure that _ _. (A) you know you can do a good job (B) you have good qualities (C) you can learn something that will make you a better employee (D) you can make excuses你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C参考答案： 第二单元; 第5小题：C 细节题。根据文章最后一段make sure that you recognize problems or failures and, most importantly, that you learn something that will make you a better employee and the company more profitable.（花钱雇用一个新雇员之前，雇主要确定新雇员认识到了各种难题或挫折，更重要的是，要确定新雇员能通过学习使自己成为一个更好的雇员，使公司获得更多利润。），因此选C。43. Not only does Nick A. Corcodilos, a famous headhunter, have a keen eye for tracking talent, but also he gives smart advices for job candidates. Here are his new principles for successful job hunting. Your rsum is meaningless. Headhunters know a rsum rarely gets you inside a company. All it does is outline your past-largely irrelevant since it doesnt demonstrate that you can do the work the hiring manager needs done. Dont get lost in HR. Headhunters try to get around the human-resources department whenever possible. “Most HR departments create an infrastructure that primarily involves processing paper,” Corcodilos says. “They package, organize, file and sort you. Then, if you havent gotten lost in the shuffle they might pass you on to a manager who actually knows what the work is all about. While the typical candidate is waiting to be interviewed by HR, the headhunter is on the phone, using a back channel to get to the hiring manager.” Do the same in your job search: apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire. The real matchmaking takes place before the interview. A headhunter sends a candidate into an interview only if he or she is clearly qualified for the position. In your own job hunt, make the same effort to ensure a good fit. Know the parameters of the job when you walk into the interview. Research the company, finding out about its culture, goals, and competitors. As you investigate a prospective employer, youll often find you and the company are not made for each other. “And thats good,” Corcodilos says, “because when you do find the right fit, youll walk into an interview with confidence, having decided this is where you want to work.” So give yourself an attitude adjustment. If you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, youll have a positive attitude at the interview, and your attitude might influence the manager to feel good about you. 共5题(1) Your rsum is largely irrelevant because _ _. (A) you cannot write it well (B) you can only make an outline (C) the employer knows most of them (D) it doesnt demonstrate that you can do the work the employer needs done你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D(2) According to the passage, when you are job hunting, you should _ _. (A) apply to the human-resources department (B) apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire (C) apply to the headhunter (D) wait for the chance to be interviewed by HR你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B(3) In order to know the parameters of the job, you should _ _. (A) research the company (B) find out about its culture and goals (C) find out about your competitors (D) do all of the above你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D(4) What does the word “prospective” mean in the passage? (A) bright (B) potent