高三英语动词词组搭配.doc

Aaccount for说明，占（比例）accuse sb. Of指责，控告某人act as担当act on对起作用，按照行动add up to 合计达adapt.to使适应于adjustto把调节到adjust oneself to使自己适应于advise sb of sth把某事通知某人advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事afford to do sth供得起做某事aim at瞄准，针对allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事amount to总计answer for负责，保证appeal to吸引，上诉appeal for请求appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb for sth向某人申请applyto把应用于appoint sb to a post派某人任某职approve of赞成，满意argue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事arise from由而产生ask for请求；通过询问找assure sb of 使某人确信某事attach sth to sth/sb把附在，系在，连在上attempt to do试图做award sb sth授予某人Bban sb form doing禁止某人做某事believe in信任belong to属于blame sth on sb把归咎于某人blame sb for sth因为责怪某人be to blame for（某人）应该为某事负责borrow sth from sb向某人借某物bother about操心，烦恼build up树立，建立Ccast light on/upon阐明，使了解challenge sb to sth/to do向某人提出挑战changefor用去换;换车/船到changeinto把变成charge sb with sth因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth因某事向某人要价sb be in charge of sth某人掌管某事sth be in the charge of sb某事由某人掌管combine A with B把A和B结合comment on评论communicate sth to sb把通知给某人communicate with sb by用和某人通讯compare A with B把A和B比较compare A to B把A比喻成Bcomplain to sb of/about sth向某人抱怨/投诉compliment sb on his + n.夸奖某人的concentrate on sth（注意力）集中在consist of由构成consist in存在于consult with同商量、协商contribute to捐献、引起cooperate with sb与某人合作/协作cope with对付、妥善处理cost sb sth使某人失去某物count on/upon依靠、依赖、指望cry over sth为而流泪、而悲伤cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病cut in插嘴，把插进cut down削减cut off切掉、删去；切断cut short打断Ddecide on决定、选定decoratewith sth用装饰、装潢demand sth of/from sb要求某人depend on/upon(for.)（为）而依靠、依赖deprive sb of sth夺去、剥夺某人的devote sth to sth/doing投身于，献身A differ from B A和B有区别discourage sb from doing劝阻某人做某事dismiss sb from开除、解雇distinguish A from B区别A和Bdivideinto把分成dream of/about sth梦到（见）dream of doing渴望、向往做drop in on sb顺便走访某人drop out of school辍学Eeat up把吃完、耗尽；吞灭eliminate sth from从把排除掉、排出emerge from从出现、形成enable sb to do 使某人能做某事end in以为结果end up with最后以结束entertain sb with用招待某人entitle sb to sth给某人的权利，资格equip sth with用装备exchange A (with sb) for B与某人把A交换成Bexpect sth of sb期望从某人处得到exposeto把暴露于Fface up to 勇敢的面对be faced with面临fail in在失败fall out of放弃习惯等feed (sb) on sth用食物喂养某人feed sb with sth用工具喂养某人吃东西feed sth to sb喂事物给某人吃feel like + v-ing想要做fight against/with向斗争fight for为而战figure out合计为；解决，理解fill (sth) with用（把）填满、装满find fault with找茬find out找出、发现；查明真相等fit in with适合、符合；适应fool sb into doing哄骗某人做forbid doing禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事force sb to do/into doing强迫某人做forgive sb for sth/doing原谅某人做的事Gglance at/over粗略的看一下；对一瞥glare at/on对瞪眼；对怒目注视glimpse at瞥见graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业grow out of产生自；变得不适合于grow up （+into）成长为guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事guide sb to带领某人到Hhand down把传下来hand in把交进、交上hang on to紧紧握住hang over挂在上；靠近在上hang up把挂起来；挂电话happen to 某人某物出了事hear from接到某人的信hear of/about听说help sb with 在帮助某人help sb out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about doing对做犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth from sb对某人隐瞒hurry away/off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧Iidentify A with B认为A和B一致idle about/along闲逛、无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth with举例说明import sth from从进口impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事impress sb with给某人留下印象impress sth inon ones memory使某人铭记在心infectwith sth传染上、感染上infer sth from由推论出inform sb of sth通知、告知某人某事inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb about sth问某人insist on/upon坚持；坚决主张inspire sb to do激励某人做insureagainst给保某种险interact on相互作用、影响（于）interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触introduce sth into把引进、输入introduce sb to把某人引荐给invest in投资于invite sb to邀请某人到isolatefrom把从隔离开Jjoin in参加join A to/with B把A和B连接起来judge by/from以判断Kknock down把击倒、击落；使屈服know about/of知道、了解、懂得；听说Llag behind落后于laugh at因发笑；嘲笑某人lay emphasis on重视lay off解雇，停止工作（lay-off worker 下岗工人）lead to导致，引起learn from向学习learn of听说、听到lend sth to sb把某物借给某人light up点燃、照亮limitto把限定在line up排队link sth with把和结合起来link up with与连接起来、联系着live on以为主食；继续活着live up to实践誓言等；做到；等同lose heart灰心lose ones temper发脾气Mmeet with遇见、碰见；遭受move to搬家、迁移到mistake for把错认为mix sth with sth用和混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和；混淆Nnod to sb向某人点头示意Oobject to + sth/doing反对（做）be obliged to do sth不得不做某事be obliged to sb对某人心存感激occupy oneself with sth/in doing某人正忙于（做）occur to sb某人想到offer sb sth提供某物给某人open into/on/onto通往、通向operate on/upon sb for对某人的某疾病开刀oppose to反对oweto sb欠某人的；把归功于某人Ppardon sb for doing因做请某人原谅part with sth使与分离、分开participate in参加、参与pay for偿还；受到报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等persist in doing坚持或执意做某事persevere in doing坚持不懈做某事persuade sb to do/into doing说服某人做persuade sb to sth劝某人使其同意pick out挑出、选出；区别出；领会pick over在挑选；分档挑选出pick up拾起、捡起；偶然获得知识、信息等plunge into投入、跳入point at/to/towards指着、指向、面向；暗示point out指出be in a position to do某人有能力做某事praise sb for sth某人因而受到赞扬等pray for sb为某人祈祷pray sb for sth向某人恳求某事prepare for为准备prepare sb for sth使某人对有所准备present sb with sth把某物给（赠送）某人prevent sb from doing阻止某人做profit by/from从中得益；利用prohibit sth/doing禁止某事prohibit sb from doing禁止、阻止某人做protectfrom保护以免provide for sb供养、赡养provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth为提供Qqualify sb for sth使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb和某人吵嘴、争吵Rrange infromto于某方面在某范围内变化reach for伸手取、拿react to对作反应read about/of谈到、获悉read sth through把从头读到尾recall sb to使某人想起了receive sth from sb得到某人的recommend sb for sth介绍、推荐某人做（工作）recommend sb/sth to sb把推荐给某人recommend sb to sb把托付给recover from从状态下恢复、复原reduceto把减少到be reduced to doing沦为refer to参考、谈到、涉及with reference to关于reflect on/upon思考、考虑、沉思relieve sb of解除某人负担，减轻某人痛苦remark on/upon谈论remember sb to do代向致意、问好remind sb of使某人想起、记起remind sb to do提醒某人做某事replace A with B用B取代Areply to回答、回复rescue sb from从处、状况下解救某人request sb to do sth恳求某人做某事be required to do sth必须要做某事reserve sth for为保存、储蓄resign from辞去职务respond to对有反应rest on视线停留在；搁在；依赖result from由而产生、引起result in引起、导致retire from从退休、reward sb for为而答谢某人rob sb of sth抢劫、劫掠某人某物、root in来源于rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑run into跑进，撞上；偶遇、陷入run out of用尽、用完rush into仓促行动rush sb to把某人急忙送往Ssettle down定居；平静下来；专心于shake off抖落；摆脱share sth with sb和某人分享shoot at向射击shout at sb对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫show off炫耀、卖弄、使显眼show up揭穿、揭露；露面sit up迟睡，熬夜smooth away清除障碍、分歧等sort out整理出；拣出specialize in在受到专门训练spend sth on/in doing sth花钱、时间在（买、做）stick to保留、坚持、固守be stranded in受困于struggle against与做斗争struggle for为而斗争be subjected to服从于；遭受到A substitute for B/subs