新目标八年级下Unit1学生笔记.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1、比较be going to 与will:1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3）be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思will 则没有这个意思 例如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will例如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.2. there will be将会有 There will be books on computers. There will be a robot in every home. =Every home will have a robot. People will have robots in their homes.3. study at home 在家学习4. on computers5. be free 免费 These magazines are free.这些杂志是免费的。be free 空闲的，自由的Im quite free this evening. 我今晚没有事。6 .live to be 200 years old 活到200岁7. in 100 years 100年以后 介词in在将来时中，表“时间以后，提问用How soon8. many - more -the most much -more -the most few -fewer - the fewest little - less - the leastfewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）fewer cars / fewer treesless free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）less pollution / more pollution9.use the subways less 更少乘地铁10. be crowded 拥挤11.I agree. I dont agree.12. in primary school 在小学 in high school in college 在大学13. play tennis / play soccer play the guitar / play the violin14. tall building高大建筑15. live in an apartment16. a computer programmer17. fly rockets to the moon fly to the moon take the train to school18. live on a spave station19. live in20.fall in love with爱上 fall - fell - fallen例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 21. live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 22. have a pet / have pets 养宠物keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪23. hate doing sth. The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。My mother hates having pets in our home.24. fly to the moon飞上月球 25. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 26. the same as和相同 be different from 与不同His view of life is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。27. might 也许，表推测 The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure.这男孩当时也许知道真相，但我不很确定。28. wake up 醒来wake sb. up唤醒某人29.go skating去滑冰 go swimminggo hikinggfo ishinggo bike riding30. during 在期间 during the day during the week31. wear a suit 穿一套西装 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态。 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作 dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。 Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。 Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。dress （more） casually 穿着（更）随意32. on the weekends at the weekends 周末33. on vacation34. Predicting the future can be difficult. 预测末来会很难。 predicting the future 动名词短语作主语 Swimming in the pool is not allowed.35. There are many famous predictions that never came true. that never came true：定语从句，修饰predictions come true 实现36. in movies 在电影里37. The head of one of the beggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk. head：首脑，首长，头目，首席， the head of the largest computer company in the United States predict - prediction that no on would want to see actors talk：that引导一个宾语从句38. No one will want to have a computer in his or her home. Every on will not want to have a computer in his or her home.39. He thought that computers would never be used by most people.that computer would never be used by most peoplethat引导一个宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，用了被动语态。 by：被 most people大多数人40. use to study 用来学习 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事41. science fiction movies 科学幻想电影42. in the future 在将来43. human 人，人类 Men, women and children are all human beings.男人、女人和孩子都是人。44. help with 在方面帮助 Robots can help us with the houswork. Would you please help me with my homework? help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事 A snake could help look for people under buildings.45. pleasant 令人愉快的 unpleasant 使人不愉快的 It happened with unpleasant consequences. 这件事产生了令人不愉快的后果。46. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) I agree with you.I agree with you. I agree with you. I agree with you. I agree with you. I agree with you.I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意disagree 不同意I disagree with you on that point.在那一点上我与你意见不同。47. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.His joke made us all laugh. 他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。 make robots look like people 让机器人看起来像人（类）48. as 像一样 the same as 与一样 Just the same as always.就跟往常一样。49. for example 举例 e.g. for example的缩写50. Its easy for a child to wake up. Its difficult for a robot to do so. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 把某人唤醒51. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. that引导一个宾语从句52. be able to = can be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中 In the future robots will be able to do everything.53. in 25 to 50 years 20至50年以后54. There are already robots working in factories. there be sb. doing sth. There are many people dancing i