裕兴新概念第一册_学习笔记(91-94).doc

Lesson91Poor Ian!可怜的伊恩！New Words and expressions 生词和短语 still adv. 还，仍旧 move v. 搬家miss v. 想念，思念 neighbor n. 邻居person n. 人 people n. 人们poor adj. 可怜的still adv.1) 还,仍旧eg. I still cant decide where to go. 我还是不能决定去那儿. She was still beautiful at the age of 46. 她46岁时依然美丽. I still use the watch you gave me. 我还在用你给我的那块表.2) 静止地; 安静地eg. He is sitting still. 他一动不动地坐着. The patient is lying still. 病人安静地躺着. Please stand still while I take your picture. 我为你拍照时,请站好别动.move 1) v. 搬家move from .to . 从.搬家.eg. They moved from Nanjing to Shenzhen. 他们从南京搬到深圳. We are going to move to a house in the country. 我们将要搬到乡下的房子.2) 移动eg. Dont move that chair, because Ive just painted it. 请不要搬动那张椅子,因为我刚刚漆过. The teacher asked her to move to the front of the classroom. 老师请她坐到教室的前面去. Move along, please. 往前走3) v. 使感动, 使动心eg. Her song moved us greatly. 她的歌深深地打动了我们. His story moved us to tears. 他的故事感动得我们流泪. Move to 搬家,移动move in 搬进(强调结果) move into 搬进(强调过程)move out 搬出 miss 1) v. 想念,思念eg. We will miss you very much if you move. 如果你搬家,我们会想你的. I really miss my hometown. 我真的很想念我的家乡. 2) 注意到.的不在eg. When did you miss your bag? 你什么时候发现提包不见了?3) 错过, 失去机会eg. I missed a good chance. 我失去一次机会. They missed the bus and walk home. 他们没有赶上公共汽车就走回家了.miss doing 未能eg. I missed buying the magazine. 我没有买到这本杂志. I missed seeing him yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没能看到他.neighbour n. 邻居eg. He and I are next-door neighbours. 他和我比邻而居.a good neighbour 好邻居neighbourhood 四邻,邻近地区eg. This is a quiet neighbourhood. 这一带很安静. He is moving into the neighbourhood. 他要搬到这一带.in the neighbourhood of 在.附近 =neareg. I want to live in the neighbourhood of my office. 我想住在办公大楼的附近. I want to live near my office.person n. 人eg. He is a nice person. 他是个好人. Who is that person? 那个人是谁?in person 亲自,直接地eg. He will go to get the money in person. 他将亲自去取钱.personal adj. 个人的,私人的a personal letter 私人信件a personal conversation 私人谈话people n. 人们eg. There are a lot of people in the steet. 街上有很多人.the people 民众,人民,国名eg. Goverment of the people, by the people, for the people 民有民治民享的政府. (林肯演说中的名言)poor adj.1) 可怜的eg. The poor old woman had no one to talk to. 那个可怜的老妇人找不到人跟他说话.eg. Poor fellow！Poor thing！ 可怜的人!2) 贫穷的 反义词richa poor man 贫穷的人a poor village 贫穷的村庄 the poor 穷人(用作复数)eg. We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人.3) 笨拙的, 差劲的poor jokes 差劲的笑话a poor excuse 笨拙的借口be poor at sthbe poor at doing sth 不擅长be good at sthbe good at doing sth擅长eg. My daughter is poor at swimming. 我女儿不擅长游泳Grammar - 一般将来时1) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算.该时态一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用. tomorrow 明天 this month 本月 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 in two days time 两天之后 from now on 从现在起 in the future 将来2) 一般将来时的形式 主语+will/shall + 动词原形 will 用于的所有人称, shall 可用第一人称I和we (在当代英语中,不管什么人称,人们都喜欢用will).3) 一般疑问句是将助动词will/shall 提前,否定是在will/shall 的后面加not.否定缩写: shant = shall not wont = will not肯定句:eg. He will (Hell) come next week . 他下星期来. I will ( Ill) have eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning. 明天早饭我吃鸡蛋和烤面包.否定句:eg. He will not (wont) come back nect week. 他下周回不来. She will not (wont ) go to visit her friend this afternoon. 她今天下午不会去拜访她的朋友.疑问句：eg. Will you see him tomorrow morning? 你明天早晨会见他吗?Yes, I will. No, I wont.是的不会 Will she post the letter the day after tomorrow? 她后天会把信寄走吗?Yes, she will.No, she wont是的不会 除了will /shall 外, 还可以用其他方式表示将来. 在口语中,be going to do 比will /shall 更为普通.1) 用来表示说话人的意思或打算.eg. She is going to travel by air. 她打算乘飞机旅行.2) 也可用来表示有迹象某事即将发生.eg. Its going to rain. 将要下雨了.可与将来时连用的时间短语有:今天this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上tonight 今夜明天tomrrow morning 明天上午tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tomorrow evening 明天晚上后天the day after tomorrow 后天the night after next 后天夜里其他in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上TEXT 课文Questions:1.Who wanted to sell the house ? 谁想卖房?2.When did the person sell the house? 房子什么时候卖掉的?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Who wanted to sell the house? Ians wife.谁想卖房？ 伊恩的妻子 (注意：邻居们是怎样描述将要发生的事情的)CATHERING: Has Ian sold his house yet?凯瑟琳：伊恩已把他的房子卖掉了吗？JENNY: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.詹尼：是的，卖掉了。他上星期卖掉的。CATHERING: Has he moved to his new house yet?凯瑟琳：他已经迁进新居了吗？JENNY: No, not yet. Hes still here. Hes going to move tomorrow.詹尼：不，还没有。他仍在这里。他打算明天搬家。CATHERING: When? Tomorrow morning.凯瑟琳：什么时候？明天上午吗？JENNY: No. Tomorrow afternoon. Ill miss him.He has always been a good neighbour.詹尼：不，明天下午。我会想念他的。他一直是个好邻居。LIDA: Hes a very nice person. Well all miss him.琳达：他是个非常好的人，我们大家都会想念他的。CATHERING: When will the new people move into this house?凯瑟琳：新住户什么时候搬进这所房子？JENNY: I think that theyll move in the day after tomorrow.詹尼：我想他们将会在后天搬进来吧。LINDA: Will you see Ian today, Jenny?琳达：詹妮，您今天会见到伊恩吗？JENNY: Yes, I will.詹尼：是的，我会见到他。LINDA: Please give him my regards.琳达：请代我问候他。CATHERING: Poor Ian! He didnt want to leave this house.凯瑟琳：可怜的伊恩！他本不想离开这幢房子。JENNY: No, he didnt want to leave. but his wife did!詹尼：是啊，他是不想离开，可是他妻子要离开。课文讲解：A: Has Ian sold his house yet? 伊恩已把他的房子卖掉了吗？B: Yes, he has. He sold it last week. 詹尼：是的，卖掉了。他上星期卖掉的。Question: Who wanted to sell the house?Answer: Ian wanted to sell the house.yet 已经(疑问句)already 已经(肯定句)yet 还(否定句)eg. My father has already come home from work. 我的父亲已经下班回到了家. (already 置于助动词与实义动词之间)eg. Has your father come home yet? 你的父亲已经下班到家了吗? (yet 一般放在句末，表示已经)eg. My father hasnt come home from work yet. 我的父亲还没有下班回家. (yet 一般放在句末，表示还)sold 是 sell 的过去式 He sold it last week.他上星期已经将它卖了（一般过去时,强调上周这个时间所发生卖房的这个动作.）Question: When did the person sell the house? 那人什么时候卖掉房子的?Answer: He sold it last week. 他上周卖的（房子）A: Has he moved to his new house yet? 他已经迁进新居了吗？B: No, not yet. Hes still here. Hes going to move tomorrow. 不，还没有。他仍在这里。他打算明天搬家。 现在完成时的一般疑问句.它的意图是想知道他现在是否依然在这,还是已经离开了,而不是想知道过去的发生的搬家的这个动作.move to 搬家到.eg. All her family have moved to the U.S. 她全家人都已经搬到美国去住了.move in 搬进(强调结果)eg. His new neighbour moved in last week. 他的新邻居上周搬了进来.move out (of.) (从.)搬出去eg. If you come bake at midnight every day and make such a big noise,you have to move out. 如果你每天都半夜回来,还弄这么大的声音,你就得搬走.I really dont want to move out of here. 我真的不想从这搬走.Not yet . 还没有. (简略回答)He hasnt moved to his new house yet.Hes still here.still 还,仍旧eg. Why are you still here? 你为什么还在这? Are the students still in the park? 学生们还在公园里吗? She is still here waiting for you. 她还在这里等你呢.be going to do 打算做某事eg. Im not going to argue with you tonight. 我今天晚上不想和你吵.be going to do 即将,可能eg. Look out! The ice is going to crack! 当心,冰要塌了!A: When? Tomorrow morning. 什么时候？明天上午吗？when 特殊疑问句,用来询问时间.eg.When are you going to leave here? 你打算什么时候离开这里?eg. When do you go to school every day? 你每天几点上学?eg. When did she come back? 她是什么时候回来的?tomorrow morning 明天早晨tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tomorrow evening 明天晚上这些时间状语都是用于进来时态中.B: No. Tomorrow afternoon. Ill miss him.He has always been a good neighbour.不，明天下午。我会想念他的。他一直是个好邻居。Ill miss him.我会想他的.Ill = I will(will 表示将来,可用于所有的人称)miss 想念,思念eg. I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母.eg. I will miss you when you leave for Paris. 当你离开去巴黎的时候,我会想你的.He has always been a good neighbour.他一直是个好邻居.He is a good neighbour.他是一个好邻居A: Hes a very nice person. Well all miss him. 他是个非常好的人，我们大家都会想念他的。B: When will the new people move into this house? 新住户什么时候搬进这所房子？现在完成时主要用于两种情况:1. 表示在过去的不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作.2.表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作. 本课这句话是说 Ian 从过去到现在一直都是好邻居,因此用现在完成时,强调过去的动作一直持续到现在.be 的过去分词是beeneg. She has been very hard. 她一直都很用功.all 大家,全部 (指3个或3个以上的人或物)eg. They all like English. 他们所有的人都喜欢英语.both 用来指2个人或物eg. Both Mr.Smith and Miss Lee are from Brazil. Smith 先生和李小姐都是巴西人. Both of them want to go there. 他们两个都想去那儿.由when 引导的将来时态的特殊疑问句.new people 新住户move into 搬进来(强调过程)move in 搬进来(强调状态,结果)B: I think that theyll move in the day after tomorrow. 我想他们将会在后天搬进来吧。C: Will you see Ian today, Jenny? 詹妮，您今天会见到伊恩吗？I think 我认为,我想(宾语从句)(由that 引导作think 的宾语)eg. Do you believe that we will win the game? 我相信我们将赢得这场比赛吗?the day after tomorrow 后天一般将来时的一般疑问句用will 引导.eg. Will they attend the meeting tomorrow? 他们明天会出席这个会议吗?eg. Will she bring the letter to me? 她会给我带来这封信吗?B: Yes, I will. 是的，我会见到他。C: Please give him my regards. 请代我问候他。give sb sthgive sth to sb 把.给某人(双宾语)regards(复) 致意,问候give him my regards/give my regards to him 代我问候他A: Poor Ian! He didnt want to leave this house. 可怜的伊恩！他本不想离开这幢房子。B: No, he didnt want to leave. but his wife did! 是啊，他是不想离开，可是他妻子要离开。poor adj. 可怜的poor girl 可怜的女孩poor adj. 贫穷的the poor country 贫穷的国家leave 离开leave . for . 离开.去.eg.When will you leave China for English? 你什么时候离开中国去英国?leave for 动身去.eg.I will leave for English on September 23rd.九月日，我将动身去伦敦 No, he didnt want to leave.是的,他不想离开.汉语习惯: 先是对对方的话进行肯定或否定,然后再说出实际情况;英语习惯: 并不对对方的话先行肯定或否定,而是直接说出实际情况. 本课Ian确实不想离开这里.因此不管Catherine 说得是否正确. Jenny都不去评价它,只是直接说出实际情况. No, he didnt want to leave.实际情况: I am a student.- You are a student , arent you? 你是一名学生,对吗? Yes, I am- You are not a student, are you? 你不是一名学生,是吧? Yes, I am.实际情况: They havent come back yet. - They have already come back. No, they havent. - They havent come back yet. No, they havent.but his wife diddid 代替上文中的wanted to leave小结Have /Has .yet? 已经.了吗?move to 搬到tomorrow morning 明天上午tomorrow afternoon 明天下午miss sb 想念某人move in 搬进来(状态,结果)move into 搬进来(动作)give sb my regards 代我向某人问候Lesson 92When will.? 什么时候会？Exercise AExample: It will rain tomorrow. Itll rain tomorrow.1.He will arrive tomorrow morning. Hell arrive tomorrow morning.2.She will come this evening. Shell come this evening.3.It will snow tonight. Itll snow tonight.4. He will not believe me. Hell not believe me.Exercise BExample:It rained yesterday.Yes, and it will rain tomorrow, too.1. It snowed yesterday. Yes, and it will snow tomorrow, too.2. He got up late yesterday. Yes, and he will get up late tomorrow, too.3. He arrived late yesterday. Yes, he will arrive late tomorrow, too.4. He finished work late yesterday. Yes, he will finish work late tomorrow,too.5. She drove to London yesterday. Yes, she will drive to London tomorrow, too.6. She telephoned him yesterday. Yes, she will telephone him tomorrow,too.7. He had a shave yesterday. Yes, he will have a shave tomorrow, too.8. She swept the floor yesterday. Yes, she will sweep the floor tomorrow,too.雪绒花(German Folksong)德国民歌Edelweiss, Edelweiss雪绒花，雪绒花Every morning you greet me每天早晨你向我问好Small and white你小巧且洁白 Clean and bright干净且明亮You look happy to meet me好像每天都高兴地迎接我Blossom of snow雪白的花朵May you bloom and grow愿你绽放Bloom and grow forever永远开花生长Edelweiss , Edelweiss雪绒花，雪绒花Bless my homeland forever愿你永远保佑我的祖国Small and white你小巧且洁白 Clean and bright干净且明亮You look happy to meet me好像每天都高兴地迎接我Blossom of snow雪白的花朵May you bloom and grow愿你绽放Bloom and grow forever永远开花生长Edelweiss , Edelweiss雪绒花，雪绒花Bless my homeland forever愿你永远保佑我的祖国greet vt. 向.问候,迎接,打招呼eg. He greeted us by saying Good afternoon. 他向我们道午安.May you bloom and grow. 愿你开花生长blossom n. 花; vi. 开花bless vt. 祝福,祈祷homeland n. 祖国 Lesson 93 Our new neighbour我们的新邻居New Word and expressions 生词和短语 pilot n. 飞行员 return v. 返回New York n. 纽约 Tokyo n. 东京Madrid n. 马德里 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行pilot n. 飞行员eg. The pilot survived the air crash. 驾驶员在飞机失事中生还. Her son wants to be a pilot. 她的儿子想当一名飞行员.return1) v. 返回return from . to . 从.回到.eg. He has just returned from Hong Kong to Shanghai. 他刚从香港回到上海. Her father is going to return from the U.S. 她的父亲就要从美国回来了. When will you return to your hometown? 你们什么时候回到家乡? When do you usually reture home? 你通常几点回家?2) v. 回到(先前的状态,话题等),恢复return to . 回到，恢复到eg. Lets return to our topic. 言归正传.return to life 复活,复苏return to oneself 苏醒,醒悟3) v. 归还return sth to sb return sb stheg. Remember to return this book to the library. Remember to return the library this book. 记住把书还给图书馆. He hasnt returned the money to me yet. He hasnt returned me the money yet. 他还没有还我钱.4) n.in return 作为回报eg. You gave me great help; in return, I will treat you to dinner. 你给我这么大帮助,作为回报,我将请你吃饭. I dont want anything in return for my help. 我帮助别人不求任何回报.return fare 来回票价,往返票价return ticket 往返票(Br)回程票(Am)New York 纽约Tokyo 东京Madrid 马德里fly1) v. 飞行fly in a plane 乘飞机飞行eg.He has never flown in a plane. 他从未乘坐过飞机. Fly nonstop from Shanghai to New York 从上海直飞纽约.eg. I flew from London to Sydney via Singapore 我从伦敦经由新加坡飞往悉尼.fly high 高飞,胸怀大志fly into pieces 散成碎片2) n.飞行a long fly 长途飞行have a fly in a plane 乘飞机飞行3) n. 苍蝇butterfly 蝴蝶dragonfly 蜻蜓TEXT 课文Question:Why is Nigel a lucky man? 为什么说 Nigel 很幸运?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Why is Nigel a lucky man? Because he has already been to nearly every country in the world.为什么说奈杰尔很幸运？ 因为已经去过世界上几乎所有国家(请注意：是怎样描述奈杰尔过去作过什么、现在在哪里、将要到那里去？)Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. Hes a pilot.奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。He was in the R.A.F.他曾在皇家空军任职。He will fly to New York next month.下个月他将飞往纽约。The month after next hell fly to Tokyo.再下个月他将飞往东京。At the moment, hes in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago.现在他在马德里。他是一星期以前飞到西班牙的。Hell return to London the week after next.再下个星期他将返回伦敦。Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.他只有41岁，但他却过世界上几乎每一个国家。Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usually stays at home!奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。但他的妻子运气不很好。他总是呆在家里！课文讲解：Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. Hes a pilot.奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。next-door 隔壁, 作定语修饰neighbournext-door neighbour 隔壁邻居He was in the R.A.F.他曾在皇家空军任职。the R. A.F. =the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空军Royal 皇家的air force 空军the Royal Navy 英国皇家海军navy 海军army 陆军eg. He will fly to New York next month.下个月他将飞往纽约。fly to 飞往 will 用在一般将来时,will可用于所有人称,后面用动词原形,疑问句式把will 提前,否定句式在will后面加not, 缩写形式为wont.eg. I will cook a meal for my parents this Sunday. 这个星期天我将为父母做顿饭. Will you come over here next week? 你下周过来吗? They will not bring you the books today.今天他们不会把书带来给你The month after next hell fly to Tokyo.再下个月他将飞往东京。the month after next 下下个月after next 再下个,下下个the week after next 再下个星期the year after next 后年At the moment, hes in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago.现在他在马德里。他是一星期以前飞到西班牙的。at the moment = now 目前,现在eg. She is doing her homework at the moment. 她现在正在做作业.a week ago 一周前(用于过去时)flew 是fly 的过去式eg. They flew to Japan an hour ago. 一小时前,他们飞往日本了.flown 是fly的过去分词eg. They havent flown in a plane. 他们还没乘坐过飞机.Hell return to London the week after next.再下个星期他将返回伦敦。return to . 回到.eg.He will return to New York. 他将回到纽约.return from . 从.回来eg. He will return from New York. 他将从纽约回来.the week after next 下下周Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.他只有41岁，但他却过世界上几乎每一个