牛津高中英语模块五 Unit1 词汇讲解.doc

admit【语境展示】1. Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。2. Mr. Smith was admitted into the club as an ordinary member.史密斯先生已获许加入这个俱乐部成为一名普通会员。3. The theatre in our town is so big that it can admit 5,000 people.我们镇的剧院大得能容纳五千人。4. He admitted (to) his mistakes. He admitted making mistakes. He admitted that he made mistakes. 他承认自己犯了错。5. You should admit the task to be very difficult. 你应该承认这项任务很艰巨。【自我归纳】1. 通过例句1、2可知，动词admit可表示“允许进入/加入”，可构成结构：admit sb. to / into .2. 通过例句3可知，admit也可表示“_”。3. 通过例句4、5可知，admit还可表示“承认”，常用结构：admit (to) sth. / doing sth. / that .admit +复合结构【派生】1.admission n. 进入，入场；承认。如：A week after his admission into the army, he fell ill. 他入伍后一星期就病了。His admission that he was the thief surprisedeveryone.他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。2. admitted adj. 自己承认的。如：He is an admitted alcoholic.他自认是个酒鬼。3. admittedly adv. 无可否认地，诚然。如：Admittedly, Ive never actually been there. 说实在的，我从未去过那里。【即学即用】 汉译英。1. 他承认对自己的孩子很严厉。2. 五岁的孩子明年才允许入学。3. 他们坦率地承认自己还有很多东西要学。Key :【自我归纳】 容纳【即学即用】1. He admits (to) being very strict with his children. 2. Children at the age of five will be admitted to school next year.3. They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.focus【语境展示】1.Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。Focus your camera on those trees.把照相机聚焦于那些树。2.Im so tired that I cant focus (on anything) today.今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。3.Please focus your mind on the following problem. 请仔细考虑下面这个问题。4.The focus on my camera isnt working properly.我这部照相机的调焦装置坏了。5. Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。【自我归纳】1.通过例句1-3可知，focus作动词，表示“使聚焦；（使）集中”。常构成结构：focus (.) _ .2. 通过例句4、5可知，focus还可作名词，表示“调焦装置；焦点，焦距；（注意力的）集中点，中心”。【即学即用】 单项填空。1. The information you give in the application form is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. appeal to C. focus onD. relate to2.Dressed in her finest skirt, Jane hoped to be the _ of everyones attention at the party.A. heart B. focusC. spot D. pointKey :【自我归纳】 on【即学即用】 1-2 CBblame【语境展示】1.A bad workman blames his tools. 拙匠埋怨工具差。2.She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。3. Which driver was to blame for the accident? 这起事故是哪个司机的责任? 4.The judge laid / put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。5.We are ready to take the blame for what has happened.我们愿意为所发生的事承担责任。【自我归纳】1.通过例句1-3可知，blame可作动词，表示“指责，责备，归咎于”。可用于结构：blame sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人be to blame for sth. 对某事应负责任，应受责备2. 通过例句4、5可知，blame还可作不可数名词，表示“埋怨，责怪，（对坏事所应负的）责任”，常构成短语：lay / put the blame on 将责任归咎于take the blame _ 【即学即用】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责?Who _ _ _ for setting the house on fire?2. 市民