GRE易混词汇表.docx

41 / 41-Here we gostrive 努力thrive 茂盛facetious 轻浮的faction 派系，派系斗争factual 事实的factious 派系的factitious 做作的,不自然的fictitious 虚构的，假设的factorable 可分解的reliance 信任，信赖relevance 重要，相关liaison 联系liability 责任，债务liable 有责任的reliable 可靠的，可信赖的labile 不稳定的libel 诽谤，中伤liberality 慷慨liberate 解放literal 字面上的，liberty 随意libertine 放荡者libretto 剧本，歌词didactic 说教的，教诲的homiletics 说教术homily 布道，说教(homely 其貌不扬的)(homage 尊敬，赞扬)sermon / preach 布道(salmon 一种鱼)(summon 召集)ennui 无聊，使倦怠annul 取消，使无效annual 年的annals 编年史mild 温和的，轻微的molt 羽毛，换毛meld 合并welt 焊接，熔合wlter 杂乱无章personable 有风度的,优雅的personal 私人的,个人的personnel 人事的，职员slouch 没精打采的行，立，坐slough (蛇)蜕皮obviate 避免/排除，偏离，使不必要obloquy 谩骂obscurity/obscure 费解， 默默无闻obvious 明显的oblivious 疏忽的，遗忘的oblique 倾斜obedient / obeisant 服从的obdurate 固执的（indurate）mulish 固执的tenacious 固执的，顽强的obstinate / obstinacy 固执的recalcitrant 顽抗的intractable / intransigent 倔强的refractory 倔强的balky 倔强的arbor 树荫，藤架ardor/avid 热情vehement 热烈的，强烈的ardent 热心zeal / zealous / zealotry 热心avidity 热望，贪婪avarice 贪婪fervid 狂热feverish 狂热perfervid 非常热心的ebullient 热情洋溢的，冒泡的zealot / fanatic 狂热分子/者rave 狂热赞扬mania 极端狂热sweltering / torrid 酷热的tepid / lukewarm 微温的,不热心的theatrical 夸张的,狂热表达(therapeutic 治病的)apprise 通知，告诉appraise 评价appreciable 明显的，可评估的appreciate 感激，赞赏chide 温和的责备denounce 公开指责condemnment 谴责，处刑reprehend / blame / censure/ upbraid / reproach / decry/ reprove / reproof / rebuke 责骂，谴责deplore 谴责，强烈反对，悲痛lambaste / chastise 严责castigate 严厉谴责，强烈反对impugn 责骂，抨击criticize 批评diatribe / harangue / tirade 长篇抨击演讲fulminate / rail 猛烈抨击pan / excoriate 严厉批判insult 侮辱stigma / ignominy 耻辱(ignoble 卑鄙的)(ignorant 无知的)mortification / mortifyhumiliation / humiliate 耻辱/侮辱discredit 侮辱，使丧失名誉abuse 辱骂，抨击abusive 辱骂的vilify 诽谤，辱骂，贬低vituperate 辱骂，责骂invective / obloquy 谩骂的inveigh 严厉谴责，痛骂opprobrium 恶名opprobrious 谩骂的，值得谩骂的execrate / execration 咒骂execrable 可憎的，恶劣的hurl 猛投，大声责骂proclivity 倾向(prolixity 冗长，罗嗦)penchant 倾向propensity 倾向apt 能干的，有倾向的disposed 使倾向，处理掉predilection 爱好，偏袒demur 反对，犹豫(demure 端庄的)oppose / objection/ denouncement / disapproval/ naysay / dissent / protest 反对quibble 小反对remonstrate 反对，抗议antagonize 敌对，激起dissuade / buck 阻止，反对contravene 违反，反对deprecate 反对，轻视dissenter 持异议者sedulous / industriousness/ diligence / assiduity/ assiduous 勤勉的seduce / entice / tempt 引诱seductive 有诱惑力的alluring 有吸引力的inveigle / wheedle 诱骗snare / entrap 诱捕blandishment / coax / cajole 哄骗deceive /dupe / palter/ swindle / double-cross/ cheat / gull / cozen / hoax 欺骗,诱骗(gall / bile 胆汁，激怒)guile / deception / duplicity /fraudulent / shiftiness/ chicanery / delusive 欺骗（的）charlatan / knave / swindler/ prevaricator / quack 骗子ruse / guile 诡计subterfuge 诡计，托辞gullible / credulous / gull / dupe 易受骗的guileless 老实的，纯朴的yokel / ingenue/ ingenuous / naive / naif 天真的sophisticated 老于世故的sapient 装聪明的,聪明的salient 显著的,突出的saintly 圣洁的precarious 不稳定/危险jeopardy / hazard / peril 危险endanger / jeopardize 危及secure / stable / safe / firmly groundedfaultfinder / nitpicker/ quibbler 挑剔者cavil / carp 挑剔finicky / fussy/ fastidious / censorious 挑剔的scorch 烧焦, 枯萎scotch / quash / repress / squelch 镇压quell 压制，平息subjugate 征服，镇压，剥夺自由stifle 扼杀squabble / quarrel 争吵spat / tiff / miff/ skirmish 小争吵，小争斗brawl / bicker 争吵spate 洪水，大量grill 烤架,烤肉,拷问parch 烤干sear / singe / char 烤焦incinerate 烧成灰烬caustic 烧灼，刻薄fragrant 芬芳的,香的fragment / chard / scrap/ debris / detritus 碎片，碎屑fracture 破裂fragile / friable / brittle 易碎的(whittle 削，减少)fractious 易怒的，好争吵的scrappy 好斗的，无畏的pulverize 研磨成粉declaim 高谈阔论disclaim 放弃权利,拒绝承认decompose 分解,腐烂discompose 使失态,慌张repine 抱怨respite 暂缓repose 休息，平静recumbent 躺着的supine 仰卧的, 懒散的prone 俯卧的，倾向于的slumber 睡眠somnolence 睡眠drowsiness 睡意amnesia 健忘症amnesty 大赦anorexia 厌食症anemia 贫血症anemic 贫血的，虚弱的insomnia 失眠症dyspeptic 消化不良，不高兴dyslexia 失读症hemorrhage / hemophilia 血友病，大出血irritation 炎症，愤怒analgesia 无痛症analgesic 镇痛剂，止痛的anesthetic 麻醉剂aesthetic 美学的,审美的natty / tidy / dapper 整洁的sloppy / slovenly / tatty/ unkempt / frowsy 不整洁的soppy / saturated / soaking/ sodden / drench / soggy 湿透的sopping 湿透的，安慰物vendetta 世仇，宿怨avenge / revenge / retaliate 报复vindictive / vengeful 报复性的unrequited 无报答的（remuneration）retribution 报偿reimburse / recompensereparation 赔偿。补偿gredistribution 再分配,重新分配restitution 归偿(destitution 贫穷)(substitute 代替品)remunerate / unremunerative 报酬/无利润的inhale / exhale 吸气/呼气hale / sound / robust/ sturdy / vigorous/ hardy / stalwart 健康的，健壮的thwart 阻碍salubrious/ wholesome / salutary 有益健康的rubicund 面色红润的tonic 滋补的tender / lank 柔弱的 / 瘦弱的blight 枯萎的decrepit / wan 虚弱的morbid 病态的squalor / squalid/ sordid 肮脏的baneful / deleterious/ noxious / toxic / virulent 有害的（有毒的）comely / winsome 动人的，美丽的comic 喜剧的，可笑的comity / etiquette/ amenity / propriety 礼仪，礼节(proprietary 私有的)decorum 礼仪，得体protocol 礼仪，规范trepid / trepidation 恐惧intrepid 无畏的temerity / audacity 大胆的，愚勇的valiant / valorous / gallant/ pluck / bold / prowess/ nerve / nervy / mettle(nettle)/ dauntless / stouthearted/ stalwart / scrappy 勇气，勇敢bravado 假装勇敢地bravura 精彩表演splurge 炫耀effulgence / splendid/ splendor / refulgent/ resplendent 壮丽，辉煌eclat 辉煌成就ticklish 易怒的peevish 易怒的irascible 易怒的testy 易怒的choleric / choler 易怒的(人)junction 十字路口，连结injunction 命令enjoin 命令writ 命令caricature 扭曲夸张的漫画fresco 壁画mural 壁画petroglyph 岩石画seascape 海景画portrait 肖像画(portray 描绘)illumination 照明，插画frieze 建筑物上的装饰(frenzy 极度激动的状态)rebus 符号组成的画谜(rebuke / rebuff)stipple 点画(stipulate)errand 差事，差事errant / erratic 走入歧途plod 沉重缓慢地走（flit / gambol）gait 步态，步法limp 跛行，不流畅的走trudge 跋涉，费力地走amble / saunter 漫步，慢慢地走ramble / meander 闲逛，无目的的走(meager 贫乏的)(mean 卑鄙的，吝啬的)mince 小步走，切碎stride 大步走strut 傲慢的走，扶翼swagger 傲慢的走，吹嘘lope 慢跑，轻快地步伐(blunt 钝的)blurt 突然说出bluster 大吵大闹地说whisper / murmur 轻声说mutter 低声不清楚的说mumble 含糊的说croon 低声说，唱circumlocution 绕圈子地说elucidate / enuncia