希腊罗马神话.ppt

APPRECIATIONOFGREEK ROMANMYTHOLOGY希腊罗马神话欣赏 AbouttheCourse CourseDescriptionRequirements GradingOutlineRecommendedReading CourseDescription GreekandRomanmythology oneofthethreeoriginsofwesternculturehavingenormousinfluenceuponwesternliterature arts astronomy sociallife Therefore thereissometruthinthesayingthatwithoutcertainknowledgeofGreekandRomanmythology onecanneverfullyunderstandandappreciatewesternculture eg literature arts character SignificanceoftheCourse Language chaoticmartialPrometheanundertheaegisofJupiterlaughsatlovers perjuries FarfromJupiter farfromthunder WithoutCeresandBacchus Venusgrowscold Literature Shakespeare 1564 1616 TroilusandCressida tragedy VenusandAdonis poem Literature Shelley 1792 1822 PrometheusUnboundHymnofApolloHymnofPanAdonis KeatsEndymionOdetoPsyche JamesJoyceUlysses Odyssey B O NeillMourningBecomesElectra Oresteia Literature GeorgeBernardShawPygmalion Saturn GodofagricultureandfatherofJupiter Astronomy UrsaMajor Constellation48outof88 UrsaMinor Constellation Lyra Constellation Hercules Constellation Orion Constellation Arts DaVinci 1506 a16C copyafteralostpaintingbyMichelangelo 1530 NationalGallery London LedaandtheSwan Arts JacopoCarucciPontormo1512 13意大利佛罗伦萨乌斐兹美术馆 jpg 大理石雕塑希腊古典时期 ApolloProgramPoseidonSubmarineTridentI IImissile OtherAspects G Rmythologyconsistsof3parts Originsoftheworld Livesandadventuresofgods goddesses Livesandadventuresofheroes heroines CourseDescription ThingstobeCoveredintheCourse CourseDescription Thiscourseintroduces Originsoftheworld howtheworldbeginsitsGodsandGoddess whotheyareandwhattheydoitsHeroesKingsitsfeatures whatwecanknowaboutGreekandWesternspiritfromthemythology Requirements Grading CourseDescription Presentation Onanassignedtopic aword idiom PowerPoint usevisualaidsabout5minuteslongThepresentationshouldinclude Origin themyth MeaningUsage givesomeexamples CourseDescription Outline IntroductiontoMythology G Mythologyvs R Mythology Genesis FirstMen andFlood MajorGodsandGoddess FeaturesofG R Mythology CourseDescription RecommendedReading 希腊罗马神话一百篇 英汉对照 陶洁等选译 中国对外翻译出版公司1989古希腊神话 英汉对照 折鸿雁译 西北工业大学出版社1999希腊罗马神话 英文 常耀信编注 外语教学与研究出版社1981希腊的神话和传说 中文 德 斯威布著 楚图南译 人民文学出版社 1958希腊古典神话 中文 德 古斯塔夫 施瓦布著 曹乃云译 译林出版社 1995 RecommendedWebsite IntroductiontoMythology WhatisMythology MythsFairyTalesFables 后羿射日 黄帝的故事 大禹治水 CommonplaceDefinition storiesofaparticularculturethatitbelievestobetrueandthatfeatureaspecificreligiousorbeliefsystemacollectionofstoriesbelongingtoagroupofpeople whichaddressestheirorigin historyandheroestheprojectionofhumanimagesintotheinfiniteunknown or theexpressionofreligiousmeaningthroughstoriesandsymbols BasicPoints Mythologyistheprimitives childishunderstandingoftheworldandlife Mythologyisthecombinationofprimitivelifeandprimitivereligion Mythologyishandeddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration Contents 开辟神话神祗神话自然神话冥世神话风俗神话动植物神话英雄神话与传说 GreekMythologyvs RomanMythology GreekCivilization RomanCivilization Greek RomanCivilization GreekCivilization MinoanAge TheDarkAges MycenaeanAge Pre eminentStage 2000 1400BC 1400 1100BC 1100 750BC 750 146BC MinoanAge CenteringontheislandofCreteNamedafterthelegendarykingMinosBronzeAgecivilization 2000 1400BC 克诺索斯王宫遗址距今3000多年前 克里特岛北部城市克诺索斯在卫生和舒适方面达到了相当现代化的水准 取暖 排水设施精良 历史上第一个把浴缸引进日常生活的城市 MycenaeanAge NamedforthekingdomofMycenaeHighculturalachievementBasisforsubsequentmythsoftheheroesItwascutshortbywidespreaddestructionusheringintheGreekDarkAge 1400 1100BC 国王的面具黄金制品迈锡尼公元前16世纪 TheDarkAges 1100 750BC 1100BC falloftheMyceneancivilizations750BC readoptionofwritingAftertheTrojanWarstheMycenaeanswentthroughaperiodofcivilwar thecountrywasweakandatribecalledtheHellenstookover AsmalltribeofshepherdsfromthebanksoftheRiverDanube Backwardculture Pre eminentStage 1 developedthemostwidespreadandinfluentialnewpoliticalforms thecity stateGreekcolonizationofSouthernItalyandSicily 750 500BC ConflictwiththekingdomofPersiaAthensreacheditsgreatestpoliticalandculturalheightsWarsbetweenAthensandSpartaConquerorAlexandertheGreat GreeceextendedtoAsia EuropeandAfrica Pre eminentStage 2 500 336BC FulldevelopmentofthedemocraticsystemofgovernmentthebuildingoftheParthenonontheAcropolisthecreationofthetragediesofSophocles AeschylusandEuripidesthefoundingofthephilosophicalschoolsofSocratesandPlato Pre eminentStage 2 336 146BCDeathofAlexandertheGreat breakdownoftheempireestablishmentofRomansupremacy Pre eminentStage 3 RiseofRome 753 509BC thecityofRome foundedin753B C asettlingplaceforherder farmersalongtheTiberRiveracceptanceofGreekCulturecreationofLatinlanguage RomanCivilization TheRomanRepublic 509 31B C Romanexpansionpoliticalsystem lawimitationofGreekculture TheRomanEmpire 31BC AD476 AchievementsincultureLiteratureArts architecture PhilosophyLawInfluenceofGreekculture Aqueduct GreekMythologyvs RomanMythology GreekMythology Forquitealongperiod oraltradition tanglesome contradictoryHomer twoepicpoems startofGreekliterature Iliad 伊利亚特 ThelastyearofTrojanWar thelast51days Agamemnon Achilles Patroclusvs HectorHera Athenavs Aphrodite ApolloOdyssey 奥德赛 OdysseusHesiod 赫西俄德 Theogony 神谱 735BC ThreeGreatesttragedians 6th 5thBC Aeschylus 埃斯库罗斯 PrometheusBound PrometheusUnbound Agamemnon Sophocles 索福克勒斯 OedipusTyrannusEuripides 欧里庇得斯 DaughtersofPelias storyofMedea Highlightingthepowerofthegods objectstosymbolizegodsLightening JupiterSpear MarsRomangodsaremorecloselyrelatedtoagriculture animalhusbandry familylifeVenusVesta R M beforeGreekInfluence RomanMythology buildtemplesforgods bestowhumanshapetogods blendingofGreekandRomangodseg JupiterJunoMinervaApollosameimageandpersonality andsamerelationasthoseinGM R M afterGreekInfluence Literature Vergil 70 19BC Aeneid 伊尼伊德 anepicmodeledafterHomerandfilledwithmaterialdrawnfromGreeklegend AdventureofaTrojanhero Aeneas Troilus Ovid 43BC 17AD Metamorphoses 变形记 anentertainingandlivelyrenderingofGreekmythologicalstoriesintoLatin ZeusHeraAthenaApolloArtemisAphroditeAresHephaestusHermesDemeterDionysusPoseidonHadesPersephoneEros JupiterJunoMinervaApolloDianaVenusMarsVul