UNIT8人教版七年级下册第8单元.doc

人 教 版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点词组Section APost office 邮局Pay phone 投币式公用电话Next to 挨着.In the front of 在.前面Between and 两者之间Police office 警察局Be far from 远离Section BTurn left 向左转Turn right 向右转On ones left 在某人左边On ones right 在某人右边Enjoy reading 喜欢读书Go along 沿着.走Go shopping 购物Self check Be good at 擅长干某事Climb the trees 爬树中译英派出所投币式电话在.对面警察局在.前面向左转向右转挨着打扰了远离免费的中心街道看起来像花费时间下来沿着走到达在附近小试牛刀O(_)O让我们试试中文译英文吧！这附近有银行吗？ _它挨着警察局 _附近有饭店吗? _我想周末在那度过 _为了到达北道 _你不得不穿过中心街道 _重点句型Section A1. -Is there a bank around here ?-Yes, there is. 这是there be 句型的一般疑问句，其结构为Be (is /are)+there +主语+其他？，肯定回答是 Yes, there is；否定回答是No,there isnt/arent There be句型表示某地有某物，Be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，如： There is some water in the glass. There are five girls and a boy in the room.2. The pay phone is across from the library.Across from 是固定搭配意为：在.对面，其后面接地点名词和代词They live across from the street3. next to 紧挨着、紧靠着 The little boy sat next to his mother.My home is next to a bank.【同义词】 near 在附近 4. where is the bank? 银行在哪里？询问位置的基本句型：Where is.?How can I get to .?Could you tell me the way to.? Section B1. Excuse me ,is there a hotel around here?Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话，用于句首，有劳驾，请问，原谅，请原谅，对不起， 打扰了等意思。2. I like to spend time there on weekends 周末我喜欢在那消磨时光。 Spend的主语只能用表示人的名词和代词如：He spends a lot of money on books. 若表示“在.上花费时间和金钱”，常用spend some time /money on sth ,介词用on,后面接名词和代词，若表示“花费时间和金钱做某事”spend some time /money doing sthLily spends two hours on her homework. They spend 4000yuan buying the color TV set.3. The zoo is on the right动物园在右边 On the right 在右边，right在此处是名词，意为右面，反义词是left Turn left/right 向左/右转 4.几个词的区别 across&through &over的区别，across多指从表面穿过，即穿过一个平面，through也可表示从中间穿过，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，over是介词，表示从物体的上空穿过。 spend 可与 in / on 连用，主语是人，表示花费时间或者金钱sb spend money /time (in) doing sth sb spend money /time on sthShe spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. =She spends two hours on her homework every day. there be和have的区别“there be+名词（主语）地点状语或时间状语。”例如：There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。Have强调的是一种所属关系，表示某人有某物I have a pen.重点语法There be句型的用法1.构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.2.各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?3.There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。综合练习题一、单选1. Just go straight and turn _,the hotel is _.A. right, right B. right, on the rightC. on the right,right D.right,to the right2. -Thank you very much -_.A. Dontt thank me B.Youre welcome C. No,thanks D. along,across3. An old man wants to buy a hat,He should go to a _.A. library B. bank C. bookstore D. clothes store 4. There isnt _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some5. There _ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. was B. had C. is D. were6. There _ many changes in the village recently.A. is B. are C. have been D. to be7. -There _ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be8. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has9. It is relaxing _out with our friends on weekendsA. to go B. going C. for going D. going to10. On weekends ,the supermarket is very _.A. free B.angry C. interesting D.busy11. Our school is only _walk from here A. five-minutes B.five-minutes C. five minutes D.five minutes12. -Excuse me,can you tell me _ I can get to the post office?-Take the subwayA. how B. what C. when D. where 二、用适当的BE动词填空1. There _ a piyure on the wall. 2. There _ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There _ a picture and two clocks on the wall.8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. (后天)9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago(50年前)10. There may _ something wrong with your watch. 11. There _ any mail for you today. 12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today. 13. How