动词不规则变化表.doc

一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。broadcast（播）- broadcast / broadcasted - broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst（爆）-burst-burst，cast（撒，）- cast - cast ,cost（费）-cost-cost,cut（切）-cut-cut,hit（击）-hit-hit,hurt（伤）-hurt-hurt,let（让）-let-let,put（放）-put-put,read（读）-read-read ,set（置）-set-set,shut(闭)-shut-shut,split（撕）-split-split,spread(展)-spread-spread注意： read-read-read发音分别是ri:d-red-red，其余动词三式读音相同。二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。become（成）-became-become,come（来）-came-come,run（跑）-ran-run,overcome（越）-overcame-overcome三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、 单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如：bend(弯)-bent-bent,build(造)-built-built,lend（借）-lent-lent,send（寄）-sent-sent,spend（花费）-spent-spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如：lose（丢失）-lost-lost，smell（嗅）-smelt-smelt,spell(拼写)-spelt-spelt,3、原形后加一个字母t。如：burn(着火)-burnt-burnt,dream（做梦）-dreamt-dreamt,learn(学习)-learnt-learnt,mean（意思是）-meant-meant4、原形中的双e变单e。如：bleed(流血)-bled-bled,feed（喂）-fed-fed,meet（遇）-met-met,speed(快速前进)-sped-sped5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：feel(觉)-felt-felt ,keep(保存)-kept-kept,sleep（睡）-slept-slept,sweep(扫)-swept-swept,weep(哭泣)-wept-wept6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如：catch(抓住)-caught-caught,teach（教）-taught-taught;bring（带来）-brought-brought,buy（买）-bought-bought,fight（打架）-fought-fought,seek(争取)-sought-sought,think（认为）-thought-thought注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：lay（放，搁）-laid-laid,pay（付报酬）-paid-paid,say（说，讲）-said-said8、原形中的字母i改为o。例如：win(赢)-won-won,shine(照耀)-shone-shone9、原形中的字母i改为a。例如：sit(坐)-sat-sat,spit（吐痰）-spat-spat10、原形中的an变为oo。例如：misunderstand(误会)-misunderstood-misunderstood，stand(站立/忍受/坐落)-stood-stood,understand（理解）-understood-understood11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如：sell（卖）-sold-sold,tell(吩咐)-told-told,retell（复述）-retold-retold,12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：dig（挖）-dug-dug,hang（悬挂）-hung-hung,swing（舞动）-swung-swung,stick（粘/坚持）-stuck-stuck,strike（侵袭）-struck-struck/stricken,13、其它的变化形式。如：flee（逃跑）-fled-fled,find（找到/发现）-found-found,get(成为/得到/到达)-got-got ,have（有/吃/进行）-had-had,hear（听见）-heard-heard,hold（举行）-held-held ,lead（带领）-led-led,leave（离开/遗留/剩下）-left-left,light（点燃）-lit/-lit,make（制造）-made-made,rewind(倒/重绕)-rewound-rewoundshoot（射击）-shot-shot,slide(滑动)-slid-slid,wind(缠绕/弯曲)-wound-wound四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：begin（开始，着手）-began-begun,drink（喝，饮）-drank-drunk,ring（响铃/打电话）-rang-rung,sing（唱歌）-sang-sung,sink（下沉）-sank-sunk,swim（游泳）-swam-swum2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-n。如：blow(刮风)-blew-blown,grow(成长/种植)-grew-grown,know（知道）-knew-known，throw（投）-threw-thrown,draw（绘画）-drew-drawnfly(飞)-flew-flown。3、原形-ear，过去式-ore，过去分词-orn。如：bear（忍育）-bore-borne（忍）/born（育）,tear（扯破）-tore-torn,wear（穿）-wore-worn,4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如：arise(升起/出现)-arose-arisen,be(是)-was/were-been,beat(敲打/打赢)-beat-beaten,drive（驾驶/驱赶）-drove-driven,eat(吃)-ate-eaten,fall(落下)-fell-fallen,forsee(预见)-forsaw-forseen,forgive(原谅)-forgave-forgiven,give（给）-gave-given,mistake（弄错）-mistook-mistaken,rise（上涨）-rose-risen,see（看见）-saw-seen,sew（缝补）-sewed-sewn/sewed,shake（震）-shook-shaken,take(拿)-took-taken,shave(刮)-shaved-shaven/shaved,show(示)-showed-shown/showed,sow（播）-sowed-sown/sowed,特殊：bite(咬，叮)-bit-bitten,forbid（禁止）-forbade-forbidden,hide(隐藏)-hid-hidden，rewrite（重写）- rewrote-rewritten,ride(骑)-rode-ridden,write(写)-wrote-written,5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如：break（打破）-broke-broken,choose（选择）-chose-chosen,freeze（结冰）-froze-frozen,speak(说)-spoke-spoken,forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten,steal（偷盗）-stole-stolen,wake(醒来)-woke-woken,awake