1短语以介词归类.doc

（一）in into1. in hope of 希望2. in advance of 在前面3. in aid of 帮助4. in case of 如果，万一，以防5. in celebration of 庆祝6. in charge of 负责，管理7. in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝8. in defense of 保卫9. in explanation of 解释10. in face of 面对11. in favour of 赞成，主张12. in fear of your life13. in front of 在前面14. in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎15. in memory of 纪念16. in need/want of 需要17. in place of 代替18. in possession of 拥有19. in praise of 称赞20. in respect of 关于，就而言21. in search of 寻找，搜找22. in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方23. in spite of 虽然，尽管24. in support of 为了支持（拥护）25. in search of寻找26. in terms of就。而言27. in view of 鉴于，考虑到28. He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.赞赏，奖赏29. in the course of30. in the middle of31. in the hope of32. in the shape of33. in the eyes of34. in the form of35. in aid of: aid36. in defense of: defend37. in the face of danger不顾（困难）38. in the interests of 为了。的利益1. in exchange for 作为对的交换2. in preparation for 为作准备3. in return for 作为的报答4. in reward for 作为的报酬5. in addition to 加之，除之外6. in answer to 回答，响应7. in contrast to with 与形成对比8. in opposition to 与相反，反对9. in reply to 作为对的回答（答复）10. in response to 回答，响应11. in an attempt to12. in a gesture to13. in with reference to 关于14. in with regard to 关于15. in contact with16. show interest in1. in silence2. in return3. in fear/terror4. in danger5. in stock（sth is not in stock）有存货6. in debt7. in effect8. in short9. in public10. in need11. in length/width12. in particular13. in use14. in trouble15. in ruins16. in turn 17. in vain18. in surprise19. in time 20. in (actual) fact 21. in doubt 22. in high/good/low/poor spirits23. in good condition24. in good health25. in other words 26. in detail：at length27. in general28. Theres no one in sight.29. in addition31. in ones opinion32. in secret33. in case34. in pairs35. in hospital/prison36. in your situation37. in chaos38. in color39. in that case/in some case40. He success was due in part to luck.（partly; to some extent）41. have in common42. in total43. in peace44. in large numbers45. in advance46. in sorrow47. in place1. in the distance2. in the long run/term3. in the end4. Our travel plans are still in the air悬而未决5. not in the least: not at all6. in the world: on earth7. in the first place:当初；第一名8. in the minority9. in a hurry10. in a word11. in a low voice12. in a good mood13. in a way: in a sense: to some extent在某种程度上14. Ill be back in a moment。15. The weekend seems to be over in a flash.转瞬间1. cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事2. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事3. fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事4. force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事5. argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事7. terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事8. frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事9. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事10. Pressure sb into doing11. mislead sb into doing12. trap sb into doing( sb be trapped into doing中圈套)1. be involved in the game参与2. be absorbed in (his painting)专心致志3. be abundant in （Fish are abundant in the lake.）4. be anchored in (personal experience)5. Since she left, he has buried himself in his work.专心致志于6. be caught in ( the rain)7. be dressed in red8. be different in9. be engaged in 从事于，忙于10. be experienced in 在方面有经验11. be expert in 在方面是行家12. be fortunate in 在方面幸运13. be honest in 在方面诚实14. be rich/poor in (Vitamin C)15. be rooted in 根源于，由。产生16. be interested in 对感兴趣17. be set in18. be successful in 在方面成功19. be lost in20. be weak/strong in (the science subjects)l Fish are abundant in these rivers.l West Side Story is set in New York in the late 1950s.l Since she left, hes buried himself in his work.l The area is rich in wildlife.这个地区的野生动植物很多。l 自然资源贫乏的国家。A country poor in natural resourcesl 他的问题的祸根在于他童年的经历。His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences.(develop from/be influenced by)l 她的小说取材自日常生活经验。l Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.(based on)l 他遇上了雷雨。He got caught in a thunderstorm.l 他养动物很有经验。He is experienced in looking after animals.l 这两个包就颜色不同。These two bags are just different in color1. add in2. believe in信仰3. break in by force4. break in on their conversation: interrupt5. bring in a lot of new business：吸引6. bring in: 让。参与7. bring in : 提出（法案）8. break into闯入9. check in登记，报道10. cut in插嘴11. count in12. drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人13. hand in 上交14. give in 让步15. succeed in16. participate in: take part in17. result in: cause18. give in19. hand in 提交20. step in干涉，介入21. take in : 留宿/欺骗/吸入/理解22. let in 23. turn in your pass退还24. lie in25. put in place:26. fill in the form27. keepin mind28. take into consideration29. look into 调查 (二) at1. at war2. at will任意3. at sea茫然4. at length：in detail5. Help was at hand6. at heart内心里7. at best充其量8. at times时不时9. at risk: in danger10. at present 11. at ease12. at that point13. at a discount以一定的折扣14. at the sight of15.at a crossroads16. at the thought of17. I never feel completely at ease with him. 无拘无束1. be angry at 为生气2. be amazed at3. be annoyed (with sb about/at)sth被。烦扰4. be amused at 以。为乐5. be astonished at6. be aimed at旨在。7. be bad at 不善于8. be clever at 擅长于9. be cross at生气10. be disappointed at 对失望11. be expert at 在方面是内行12. be experienced at13. be good at 善于14. be great at15. be patient at16. be mad at 对发怒17. be quick at 在方面敏捷18. be skilful at 在方面熟练19. be surprised at20. be slow at 在方面迟钝l Kerry got really mad at/with Richard for not doing the washing up.l I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.l I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. l She is expert at making cheep, but stylish clothes.l They are all expert in this field. 他们都是这个领域的行家。 (三) on1. be based on2. be keen on sb/doing sth(like)喜欢3. be hard on严厉对待4. be dependent on依靠。5. be bent on(making life difficult for me)(一心想做)(往往是坏事)6. be tough on sb严格，强硬7. be severe on/with young offenders惩罚严重8. be good/bad on?9. be soft on 对。心慈手软、迁就The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.她热衷于打网球Shes keen on (playing) tennis.Dont be too hard on him- He is very young.他似乎专门和我过不去。He seems to be bent on making life difficult for me.The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于更严厉。The government is not becoming soft on crime.1. from now on2. from top to bottom3. from bad to worse1. launch an attack on2. have an effect/influence on3. make comments on/about4. live in dependence on/upon5. make an impression on sb6. perform an operation on sb7. put pressure on sb to do8. lay stress on：emphasize9. cut the tax on sth10. deliver a lecture on/about sth11. have mercy on sb12. conduct an experiment on animals13. Congratulations on 14. play tricks on1. on average2. on duty3. on display 4. on fire5. on purpose6. on strike7. on holiday/vacation8. on board9. go/be on diets10. The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.随时都有急诊服务。 11. We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7.明天早上7点本节目重新开播。12. on ones part13. on a trip14. on account of15. on top of16. on behalf of17. on the market18. on the way19. on the move20. on the spot21. on the whole22. on the horizon23. on the increase24. on the country25. on the rise26. on the decline27. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.缘由28. on the condition that29. on the one hand on the other hand30. on the point of1. catch on：流行2. insist on his wearing a suit3. put on her make-up4. put on weight5. put on a play6. put on an American accent7. put some music on8. feed on carrots9. depend on/count on/rely on10. pass the book on to sb11. cut back on spending12. focus/concentrate on13. take on a new look14. take on new staff15. take on extra work16. (the lights) go on17. Go on!加油，继续18. Whats going on?19. get on well进展20. come onto the market21. agree on22. bring on stress 带来23. call on sb to do24. comment/remark on25. hang/hold on to sth: hold sth tightly26. hang on: hold on27. hold on until help arrived28. look on旁观29. look onas: considerto be30. move on31. try the shoes on32. turn on the light33. play tricks on34. operate on35. carry on36. switch on37. march on38. keep on (vi.)39. congratulate sb on40. lie on sbs back41. lean on/against the wall42. count on sb/trust sb43. It looks good on you.1. put pressure on sb2. have an effect/influence on3. perform an operation on4. make an impression on5. conduct an experiment on (animals)6. deliver a lecture on/about7. launch an attack on8. have mercy on9. lay stress on10. cut the tax on sth11. Congratulations on (you)!(四) for1. have a gift for2. have a strong desire for3. have an appetite for4. have a passion for: likevery much5. have a preference for6. have no reason for7. show consideration for(his feelings)8. express/feel/have sympathy for同情9. have no demand for1. for sale2. for sure/certain3. for the time being4. for the first time5. for the purpose of6. for short7. for instance/example1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3. forgive/excuse/pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4. punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事5. scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事6. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事1. be anxious for 渴望2. be appropriate for/to3. be bad for 对有害，对不利(do harm to)4. be celebrated for 以出名5. be convenient for 对方便，在附近6. be competent for7. be eager /thirsty for8. be essential/vital for9. be famous/well-known for 因闻名10. be fit/unfit/suitable for 合适，适合11. be good for 对有益（方便）12. be greedy for13. be grateful for 感谢14. be hungry for 渴望得到15. be late for 迟到16. be necessary for 对有必要17. be proper for18. be ready for 为准备好19. be responsible for对。负责20. be thirsty for: have a strong desire for渴望得到21. be sorry for 因抱歉22. be suitable for 对合适（适宜）23. be sufficient for24. be short for简称25. be eager for (his approval)26. be thankful for 因而感激27. be well-known for以出名28. be intended/meant for旨在l Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。l The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。l He is thirsty for power.他拼命想掌权。l The vitamins are vital for/to health.维生素是保持健康必不可少的。l Im extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助.l We would be grateful for any information you can give us. 如能提供信息我们将感激不尽。l The film is suitable for children. Why not bring your son with you?l No purchase is necessary for you to enter this competition.l If I buy two pounds of fish that should be sufficient for four people.1. account for: 是。的解释；占。百分比2. push for不断要求，争取3. hope for（good weather）4. wish for5. ask for 要求6. go in for a test参加7. go in for games 喜欢8. pray for peace9. fall for a trick 上当10. search() for11. make up for弥补12. make for a happy marriage 促成13. apply for14. long for15. stand for16. hunt for thieves寻找17. answer for your behavior18. make way for 让路19. pay for sth20. thank sb for21. charge sb $ for sth(五) out1. bring out (the meaning of the poem)2. bring out (a new book)3. pull out: The project became so expensive that we had to pull out。（withdraw退出）4. drop out辍学5. try out6. hang out：He often hangs out in the street, doing nothing, which worries his parents a lot.在。很久7. (war) break out8. work out: exercise9. work out exercise10. work out -figure outcalculate11. work out the handwriting12. work out a new way13. reach out14. ring out15. rule out (the possibility)16. (food supplies)give out/run outbe used up17. (her legs)give outstop working18. give out-hand out19. wipe out (the past)20. pick outchoosecarefully21. pick out familiar faces recognize22. point out23. figure out (how to do it)24. turn out the lights25. turn out26. (our supplies)hold out维持，坚持27. hold out my hand/sth28. set out on a trip29. set out to do30. let out the bird31. let out a secret32. cut sth out of the list33. cut the article out of the newspaper34. fill out the applicaton form-(fill in/fill up)35. be made out of36. put out the fire37. (the flower)come out38. (the novel) come out39. wear out the shoes40. wear sb out41. make out what they were saying42. help (sb)out43. She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.倾吐烦恼44. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings.45. Someone stuck a leg out and tripped me over.伸出46. She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.显眼I smoke out of habit, not for pleasure; for I have been in the habit for 20 years.(六) about1. be angry about 为生气2. be anxious about 为担忧、焦虑3. be careful about 当心4. be certain/sure about对确信5. be curious about 对好奇6. be concerned about 关心，挂件7. be critical about对。挑剔8. be confused/puzzled about9. be disappointed about 对失望10. be excited about 对感到兴奋11. be enthusiastic about 热情12. be embarrassed about13. be fussy about14. be glad about 对感到高兴15. be guilty about16. be happy about 为感到高兴17. be hopeful about 对抱有希望18. be hopeless about19. be helpless about20. be mad about 对入迷21. be nervous about 为感到不安22. be particular about 对讲究23. be regretful about24. You are right about Tom having no money.25. be sad about 为而难过26. be sorry about27. be serious about 对认真28. be suspicious about（his behavior）对怀疑29. be sure about 对有把握30. be worried about 为担忧31. be wild about 热衷于（be keen on）l The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.l He didnt seem in the least concerned about her safety.(for)l They were more concerned about how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.(with)l Chinese characters are particular about straight lines. l He felt embarrassed about/at being the centre of attention.l I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.(七) from1. be absent from 缺席，不在2. be different from 与不同3. be far from 离远，远远不4. be free from/of 没有，免受5. be safe from 没有的危险6. be remote from(far away in distance, time or relation)7. be separate from1. Penny has been absent from work for two days and I dont know why.2. Australia has its own cultural identity, which is very different from that of Britain.3. They take little interest in a conflict far from their homes and remote from their everyday problems.4. I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge, so it will not get tainted in flavor(串味).5. He is a competent official, but far from outstanding.6. I like the movie very much, because it is free from conventional plots. 7. This is a place beyond the reach of the government, so I am safe from all laws and regulations.1. originate from2. differ from3. date from4. escape from5. result from6. keep from laughing7. keep away from8. separatefrom1. The upsetting situation did not discourage her from following her dream.2. Jack is doing everything he can to keep the business from failing.3. Theyve put barriers up to stop people (from) getting through.4. Fierce winds prevented the race from taking place.5. Its important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun6. He fell in the river but his friend saved him from drowning.7. This tool helps to separate yolk from the white.8. They look so similar its often difficult to distinguish/tell one from the other.9. She does a lot of work for charities, but her modesty forbids her from talking about it.1. 劝阻A做 discourage sb from sth/doing sth 2. 阻止A做 keep fromstop fromprevent from(stop something from happening) 3. 禁止A做B forbid from/ ban from4. 保护A免protect from(keep someone or something safe from bad things)5. 挽救A免save from6. 分离A和Bseparatefrom(divide into different groups/parts)7. 区别A和Bdistinguish/tell from8. 解除A于Bfreefrom9. 阻碍 blockfrom10. 省的，免去 spare(from) sth10. One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain.11. You could have spared yourself (from) an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.12. Freed from endless homework on weekends, the students can finally spare time to do what they are interested in doing, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.13. Is there any good way for use to have the yolk separated from the white.14. What the race prevented from taking place by the storm is about?15. Discouraged from following her dream by the upsetting situation, the boy wears a long face everyday.16. Jack is doing everything he can to keep the business from failing.17. Theyve put barriers up to stop people (from) getting through.18. To protect her skin from the harmful effects of the sun, she uses sun-blocks all the time.19. He fell in the river but his friend saved him from drowning.20. They look so similar its often difficult to distinguish/tell one from the other.21. Forbidden from playing pc games, the boy started a completely different life without computers.1. originate /come from：起源于2. differ from:与。不同3. date from: date back to4. escape from:5. A result